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Bo Carpelan

ボ・カーペラン

Bo Carpelan

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1926-10-25 (Helsinki, Finland)
Died
2011-02-11 (Espoo, Finland) age 84
Nationality
Finnish
Languages
Swedish
Residence History
Helsinki, Finland → Espoo, Finland

Career

Occupations
poet, novelist, librettist, academic
Active Years
1946-2011
Memberships
Carpelan noble family (Finland)

Education

Svenska normallyceum i Helsingfors
Country: Finland
Secondary school (Swedish-language)
University of Helsinki
Faculty of Arts / History of Literature
Degree: PhD
Period: 1950s–1960
Year of Graduation: 1960
Country: Finland
Received a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1960

Awards

Nordic Council Literature Prize
1977
Work: I de mörka rummen, i de ljusa
Organization: Nordic Council
Result: winner
Finlandia Prize
1993
Work: Urwind
Organization: Finlandia Prize
Result: winner
Finlandia Prize
2005
Work: Berg
Organization: Finlandia Prize
Result: winner
Swedish Academy Nordic Prize
1997
Organization: Swedish Academy
Result: winner
European Prize for Literature
2006
Organization: European Prize for Literature
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

I de mörka rummen, i de ljusa

1976 poetry collection

A lyrical and introspective poetry collection that deals with memory, time and contrasts of darkness and light.

memorytimelight and darkness

Urwind

1993 novel

A novel from 1993 exploring personal history and cultural memory.

memoryidentity

Berg

2005 novel

A 2005 novel focusing on family, the past and provincial landscapes.

familythe pastplace

Bibliography

  • I de mörka rummen, i de ljusa (1976)
  • Urwind (1993)
  • Berg (2005)

Adaptations

  • Libretto for Erik Bergman's opera 'Det sjungande trädet'

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyricalsymbolicintrospective
Recurring Motifs
wintermemoryfamilytime

Health

  • cancer
    2010–2011
    Affected his late-life health; he died in 2011.

Legacy

One of Finland's major Swedish-language poets and authors. He won the Nordic Council Literature Prize and the Finlandia Prize (twice), and remained active into late life, influencing both poetry and prose.

Archives

  • Hietaniemi Cemetery (burial place)

In Popular Culture

  • His poem 'Winter was Hard' was set to music by composer Aulis Sallinen.

Trivia

  • First person to win the Finlandia Prize twice (1993 and 2005).
  • A Finland-Swedish writer who wrote in Swedish.
  • Wrote the libretto for Erik Bergman's opera 'Det sjungande trädet'.
  • Buried in Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.