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Charlemae Hill Rollins

チャールマエ・ヒル・ロリンズ

Chārumae Hiru Rorinsu

Aliases: Charlemae Rollins

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1897-06-20 (Yazoo City, Mississippi, US)
Died
1979-02-03 (Chicago, Illinois, US) age 81
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Residence History
Beggs, Oklahoma Territory → St. Louis, Missouri → Holly Springs, Mississippi → Quindaro, Kansas → Chicago, Illinois

Career

Occupations
Children's Librarian, Writer, Storyteller, Educator
Active Years
1927-1979
Affiliations
Chicago Public Library, George Cleveland Hall Branch Library
Memberships
Children's Services Division of the American Library Association (President 1957-1958), Phi Delta Kappa (Honorary membership)
Influenced By
Grandmother (former slave)
Influenced
Langston Hughes, Many children's literature figures

Education

Howard University
Period: 1年
Country: United States
Attended for one year
Columbia College Chicago
Library training
Period: 1932年夏
Country: United States
Library training
University of Chicago
Graduate library program
Period: 1934-1936
Country: United States
No degree earned
Quindaro High School
Degree: 高校卒業
Year of Graduation: 1916
Country: United States
Black high school

Awards

Coretta Scott King Award
1971
Work: Black Troubadour: Langston Hughes
Organization: American Library Association
Result: Winner
American Library Association Honorary Membership
1972
Organization: American Library Association
Result: Honorary Member
Grolier Society Award
1955
Organization: Grolier Society
Result: 受賞
Doctor of Humane Letters
1974
Category: 名誉学位
Organization: Columbia College Chicago
Result: 授与
American Brotherhood Award
1952
Organization: National Conference of Christians and Jews
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

We Build Together: A Reader's Guide to Negro Life and Literature for Elementary and High School Use

1941 Bibliography/Reader's Guide

A bibliography of books suitable for young African American children seeking to eliminate negative black stereotypes. Includes biographies, nonfiction, sports alongside picture and fiction books.

Positive portrayal of African AmericansElimination of stereotypesInterracial tolerance

Christmas Gif': An Anthology of Christmas Poems, Songs and Stories Written by and about Negroes

1963 Anthology

An anthology of Christmas poems, songs, and stories written by and about Black people, including excerpts from Paul Laurence Dunbar, Booker T. Washington, and Gwendolyn Brooks.

Black cultureChristmasHistoric Black writers

Black Troubadour: Langston Hughes

1971 Biography

Biography of Langston Hughes.

Black literatiHarlem Renaissance

Bibliography

  • We Build Together: A Reader's Guide to Negro Life and Literature for Elementary and High School Use
  • Christmas Gif', an Anthology of Christmas Poems, Songs and Stories Written by and about Negroes
  • They Showed the Way: Forty American Negro Leaders
  • Famous American Negro Poets
  • Famous Negro Entertainers of Stage, Screen, and TV
  • Black Troubadour: Langston Hughes

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Promotion of positive African American representationsBiographical focusEducational emphasis for children
Recurring Motifs
Black leadersNegro historyBreaking racial stereotypes

Legacy

Pioneering librarian, writer, and storyteller in African American literature. As head of children's department at Chicago Public Library for 31 years, she instituted reforms in children's literature. First Black president of ALA's Children's Services Division.

Archives

  • Joseph W. Rollins, Sr. and Charlemae Rollins Collection, University of Chicago

In Popular Culture

  • Children's room at Hall Branch Library named in her honor in 1989

Quotes

  • Storytelling is a wonderful way of breaking down barriers, or getting acquainted with new people, and drawing groups and individuals together.
    Source: The Art of Storytelling
  • Learning to read at a young age 'the best thing I ever did.'
    Source: Biographical sources

Trivia

  • First African American president of the ALA Children's Services Division.
  • Received her first degree, an honorary doctorate, in 1974.
  • Inspired to become a librarian by books from her grandmother, a former slave.