World Literary Awards

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Clarice Lispector

クラリシ・リスペクトール

Kurarishi Risupetorā

Aliases: Chaya Pinkhasivna Lispector / Chaya Lispector
Pen Names: Helen PalmerPen name, Teresa QuadrosPen name

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1920-12-10 (Chechelnyk)
Died
1977-12-09 (Rio de Janeiro) age 56
Nationality
Brazilian
Languages
Portuguese, Ukrainian, Yiddish
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Maceió → Recife → Rio de Janeiro → Bern → Washington, D.C.

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Short story writer, Journalist
Active Years
1940-1977
Influenced By
Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, Hermann Hesse
Influenced
Franz Kafka

Education

Law School of the University of Brazil
Faculty of Law / Law
Period: 1937-
Country: Brazil
Did not graduate

Awards

Graça Aranha Prize
1944
Work: Near to the Wild Heart
Category: 最優秀デビュー小説
Result: 受賞
Cármen Dolores Barbosa Prize
1961
Work: The Apple in the Dark
Category: 最優秀小説
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Near to the Wild Heart

1943 Novel

Stream-of-consciousness novel about the inner life of Joana.

IntrospectionIntimacy

The Passion According to G.H.

1964 Novel

A woman's mystical experience eating a cockroach.

MysticismExistence

Family Ties

1960 Short story collection

Stories about family relationships.

FamilyDaily life

Água Viva

1973 Novel

Introspective monologue.

LifeSensation

The Hour of the Star

1977 Novel

Story of poor typist Macabéa.

PovertyAlienation
Adaptations
  • [Film] / Suzana Amaral (1985)

Bibliography

  • Near to the Wild Heart (1943)
  • The Chandelier (1946)

Translations by Author

  • Translations of Agatha Christie
  • Translations of Oscar Wilde
  • Translations of Edgar Allan Poe

Translations of Works

  • Numerous translations into English, French, etc.

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Stream-of-consciousnessIntrospectiveInnovative
Recurring Motifs
Interior emotional statesMystical experiencesQuest for existence

Health

  • Ovarian cancer
    1977
    Cause of death
  • Burns
    1966
    Severe injury to right hand, lifelong pain

Legacy

Revolutionary Brazilian writer, called the most important Jewish writer since Kafka.

Archives

  • Jewish Cemetery of Caju, Rio de Janeiro

In Popular Culture

  • References in literature, music, films

Quotes

  • This Switzerland is a cemetery of sensations.
    Source: Letter (1946)

Trivia

  • Born in Ukraine, Brazilian citizen
  • Used pen names
  • Lived abroad as diplomat's wife