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Cornell Woolrich

コーネル・ウールリッチ

Kōneru Wūritchi

Aliases: Cornell George Hopley Woolrich
Pen Names: William IrishPen name used for crime fiction, George HopleyPen name used for crime fiction

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1903-12-04 (New York City)
Died
1968-09-25 (New York City) age 64
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Roman Catholic Baptized in 1968
Residence History
New York City → Mexico → Hollywood → Hotel Marseilles, New York → Hotel Franconia, New York → Sheraton-Russell, New York

Career

Occupations
novelist, short-story writer
Active Years
1926-1968
Memberships
Mystery Writers of America
Influenced By
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Influenced
Raymond Chandler

Education

Columbia University
Period: 1921-1926
Country: United States
Left without graduating after publication of first novel Cover Charge

Awards

Edgar Award
1950
Category: Best Motion Picture Screenplay
Organization: Mystery Writers of America
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Bride Wore Black

1940 crime novel

A woman's quest for revenge after her husband's death

revengefate
Adaptations
  • [film] The Bride Wore Black / François Truffaut (1968)

Phantom Lady

1942 crime novel

A woman fights to prove an alibi

wrongful accusationsuspense
Adaptations
  • [film] Phantom Lady / Robert Siodmak (1944)

It Had to Be Murder (Rear Window)

1942 short story

A man witnesses murder from his window

voyeurismparanoia
Adaptations
  • [film] Rear Window / Alfred Hitchcock (1954)

Night Has a Thousand Eyes

1945 novel

A man with precognitive abilities

precognitiondoom
Adaptations
  • [film] Night Has a Thousand Eyes / John Farrow (1948)

Bibliography

  • Cover Charge
  • Children of the Ritz
  • Times Square
  • A Young Man's Heart
  • The Time of Her Life
  • Manhattan Love Song
  • The Bride Wore Black
  • The Black Curtain
  • Marihuana
  • Black Alibi
  • Phantom Lady
  • The Black Angel
  • The Black Path of Fear
  • Deadline at Dawn
  • Night Has a Thousand Eyes
  • Waltz Into Darkness
  • Rendezvous in Black
  • I Married a Dead Man
  • Savage Bride
  • Fright
  • You'll Never See Me Again
  • Strangler's Serenade
  • Eyes That Watch You
  • Bluebeard's Seventh Wife
  • Death is My Dancing Partner
  • The Doom Stone

Style & Themes

Literary Style
noir stylepulp fictionsuspense-driven
Recurring Motifs
inescapable fateparanoialonelinesschain of crime

Health

  • diabetes
    晩年
    Led to failing eyesight, gangrene, and leg amputation
  • alcoholism
    晩年
    Accelerated physical and mental decline
  • gangrene
    1968年初頭
    Resulted in leg amputation

Legacy

Pioneering American crime and noir writer, fourth greatest after Hammett, Gardner, Chandler. Known for numerous film adaptations by Hitchcock, Truffaut, etc. Bequeathed estate to Columbia University.

Archives

  • Columbia University Libraries

In Popular Culture

  • Basis for Hitchcock's Rear Window
  • Basis for Truffaut's The Bride Wore Black

Trivia

  • Lived with mother for decades
  • Declined sharply after mother's death
  • Brief unconsummated marriage annulled
  • Closeted gay man with inner conflicts
  • Converted to Catholicism late in life
  • Recluse in seedy New York hotels