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David Levering Lewis

デイヴィッド・レヴァリング・ルイス

David Levering Lewis

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1936-05-25 (Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Little Rock, Arkansas → Wilberforce, Ohio → Atlanta, Georgia → Nashville, Tennessee → London, United Kingdom → New York, New York → Landstuhl, Germany

Career

Occupations
Historian, Professor, Biographer, Editor
Active Years
1956-
Affiliations
New York University, Rutgers University, University of California, San Diego, Howard University, University of Notre Dame, Morgan State University, University of the District of Columbia, Harvard University (visiting)
Memberships
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow of the American Philosophical Society, Phi Beta Kappa (former senator), Society of American Historians (former president)

Education

Fisk University
Degree: BA
Period: 1951–1956
Year of Graduation: 1956
Country: United States
Entered early at age 15; elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
Columbia University
History
Degree: MA
Period: 1958–1959
Year of Graduation: 1959
Country: United States
Earned an M.A. in history.
London School of Economics
Modern European and French history
Degree: PhD
Period: 1959–1962
Year of Graduation: 1962
Country: United Kingdom
Completed Ph.D. in modern European and French history.

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography
1994
Work: W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919
Organization: Pulitzer Prize Board (Columbia University)
Result: Winner
Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography
2001
Work: W. E. B. Du Bois, 1919–1963: The Fight for Equality and the American Century
Organization: Pulitzer Prize Board (Columbia University)
Result: Winner
National Humanities Medal
2009
Organization: President of the United States / National Endowment for the Humanities
Result: Winner
Bancroft Prize
1994
Work: W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919
Organization: Columbia University (Bancroft Prize committee)
Result: Winner
Francis Parkman Prize
1994
Work: W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919
Organization: Society of American Historians
Result: Winner
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
2001
Work: W. E. B. Du Bois, 1919–1963: The Fight for Equality and the American Century
Organization: Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards committee
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919

1993 Biography / History

First volume of a detailed biography tracing the early life and work of W. E. B. Du Bois, examining race in America and Du Bois's intellectual and political development.

Race and civil rightsAfrican American historyPolitical thought

W. E. B. Du Bois, 1919–1963: The Fight for Equality and the American Century

2001 Biography / History

Second volume covering Du Bois's later life, public activities, and international outlook amid twentieth-century social change. Winner of the 2001 Pulitzer Prize.

Civil rightsInternationalismRole of the intellectual

King: A Biography

1970 Biography / History

An early scholarly biography of Martin Luther King Jr., analyzing his role in the civil rights movement within the context of struggle and reform.

Civil rights movementLeadership

When Harlem Was in Vogue

1981 Cultural history / Social history

A study of the cultural flowering of the Harlem Renaissance and its social contexts.

Cultural historyAfrican American expression

The Race to Fashoda

1987 Colonial history / Comparative history

A comparative history of European colonialism and African resistance during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century.

ColonialismAfrican historyInternational relations

God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570–1215

2008 Religious history / Cultural history

A historical study exploring the rise of Islam and its influence on the making of medieval Europe.

Religious historyMedieval historyCultural exchange

The Improbable Wendell Willkie

2018 Biography / Political history

A biography of Wendell Willkie, examining his life and political influence.

Political historyLeadership

The Stained Glass Window: A Family History as the American Story, 1790–1958

2025 Family history / Social history

A recent work tracing American history through the lens of a family history.

Family historyAmerican history

Bibliography

  • King: A Biography
  • Prisoners of Honor: The Dreyfus Affair
  • District of Columbia: A Bicentennial History
  • The Race to Fashoda
  • The Portable Harlem Renaissance Reader (ed.)
  • W. E. B. Du Bois: A Reader (ed.)
  • When Harlem Was in Vogue
  • W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919
  • W. E. B. Du Bois, 1919–1963: The Fight for Equality and the American Century
  • The Race to Fashoda
  • A Small Nation of People (with Deborah Willis)
  • God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570–1215
  • W.E.B. Du Bois: A Biography
  • The Improbable Wendell Willkie
  • The Stained Glass Window: A Family History as the American Story, 1790–1958

Adaptations

  • Appearances in PBS documentaries (e.g. New York: A Documentary Film)
  • Appearance in PBS's The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Scholarly and narrative biographical styleComparative-historical approachExtensive use of primary sources
Recurring Motifs
Race and citizenshipAfrican and African-American historyPublic role of intellectuals

Legacy

David Levering Lewis is best known for his definitive two-volume biography of W. E. B. Du Bois and for being the first author to win Pulitzer Prizes for biography for two successive volumes on the same subject. He has had a major impact on twentieth-century U.S. social history and civil rights scholarship and is widely respected in academic and public arenas.

Academic Societies

  • American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • American Philosophical Society
  • Society of American Historians

In Popular Culture

  • Appearances and commentary in PBS documentaries

Trivia

  • First author to win Pulitzer Prizes for biography for two successive volumes on the same subject.
  • Entered Fisk University at age 15 and graduated in 1956.
  • Recipient of numerous honorary degrees (e.g., Harvard, Columbia).