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Dorothy Edith Gilman

ドロシー・ギルマン

Doroshī Giruman

Aliases: Dorothy Gilman Butters
Pen Names: Dorothy Gilman ButtersUsed during marriage, primarily for children's and young adult works

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1923-06-25 (New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.)
Died
2012-02-02 (Rye Brook, New York, U.S.) age 88
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Unitarian (Unitarian Universalism)
Residence History
Nova Scotia, Canada → Connecticut, U.S. → Maine, U.S. → New Mexico, U.S.

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Children's author, Art teacher
Active Years
1949-2002
Influenced By
Agatha Christie, John le Carré, Graham Greene

Education

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
School of Fine Arts / Painting / Illustration
Period: 1940–1945
Year of Graduation: 1945
Country: United States
Attended with the aim of writing and illustrating children's books
University of Pennsylvania
Period: 1963–1964
Year of Graduation: 1964
Country: United States
Attended briefly; details unspecified
Art Students' League
Period: 1963–1964
Year of Graduation: 1964
Country: United States
Took additional art studies

Awards

Grand Master Award
2010
Category: Lifetime Achievement
Organization: Mystery Writers of America
Result: Winner
Catholic Book Award
1975
Work: A Nun in the Closet
Organization: Catholic Book Award (organization details unclear)
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax

1966 Spy fiction / Mystery

A retired grandmother, Emily Pollifax, volunteers for the CIA and becomes a spy — a humorous, adventurous spy novel and the first book of the Mrs. Pollifax series.

Empowerment of older womenAdventure and humorTravel / exotic settings
Adaptations
  • [Film] Mrs. Pollifax-Spy (1970 film) (1970)
  • [TV movie] The Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax (1999 TV movie) (1999)
Translations

The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax

1970 Spy fiction / Mystery

The second book in the series, following Emily Pollifax on another of her international adventures.

CourageAdventures in later life
Translations

A Nun in the Closet

1975 General fiction with mystery elements

A novel reflecting knowledge of medicinal herbs and folk remedies, combining religious themes with mystery elements. Published in 1975 and winner of a Catholic Book Award.

Religion and faithHerbalism / natural remediesPersonal renewal
Translations

A New Kind of Country

1978 Memoir / Non-fiction

A memoir of life in a small Nova Scotia village, focusing on self-sufficiency and rural living.

Rural lifeLiving with natureSelf-sufficiency
Translations

Thale's Folly

1999 General fiction

One of Gilman's few novels featuring a male protagonist; reflects her knowledge of herbs and regional culture.

IdentityHerbal remediesInterpersonal relationships
Translations

Bibliography

  • Enchanted Caravan (1949)
  • Carnival Gypsy (1950)
  • The Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax (1966)
  • The Amazing Mrs. Pollifax (1970)
  • A Nun in the Closet (1975)
  • A New Kind of Country (1978)
  • Mrs. Pollifax on Safari (1977)
  • Thale's Folly (1999)
  • Kaleidoscope: A Countess Karitska Novel (2002)

Adaptations

  • Mrs. Pollifax-Spy (1970 theatrical film starring Rosalind Russell) and The Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax (1999 TV movie starring Angela Lansbury)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Humorous, breezy narrationRealistic locale-based descriptionsIncorporation of practical knowledge (herbalism, gardening)
Recurring Motifs
Travel and exotic settingsActive older womenGardening and herbalism

Health

  • Alzheimer's disease
    2000年代後半–2012年
    Affected her health in later years and contributed to complications that led to her death in 2012

Legacy

Dorothy Gilman is best known for the unique Mrs. Pollifax spy series starring an older woman protagonist. Her work combined humor, vivid locale description, and knowledge of herbs and rural life; she received lifetime achievement recognition from the mystery community.

Academic Societies

  • Mystery Writers of America (honorary)

Archives

In Popular Culture

  • The Mrs. Pollifax stories were adapted into a 1970 film and a 1999 TV movie, bringing the character into popular culture.

Trivia

  • Emily Pollifax has been described as perhaps the only spy in literature who belonged simultaneously to the CIA and a local garden club.
  • Published many children's and young adult books under her married name, Dorothy Gilman Butters.