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Eduardo Lourenço

エドゥアルド・ロウレンソ

Eduardo Lourenço

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1923-05-23 （São Pedro de Rio Seco (Almeida), Portugal）
Died
2020-12-01 （Lisbon, Portugal） age 97
Nationality
Portuguese
Languages
Portuguese
Residence History
Guarda → Vence, France → Nice, France → Lisbon, Portugal → Coimbra, Portugal

Career

Occupations
essayist, novelist, philosopher, writer, professor, critic
Active Years
1946-2020
Affiliations
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, University of Grenoble, University of Coimbra, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Council of State (Portugal)
Memberships
Council of State (Portugal), Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (board member)
Influenced By
Edmund Husserl, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Franz Kafka, Albert Camus
Influenced
Eduardo Prado Coelho

Education

University of Coimbra
Faculty of Arts (Historical and Philosophical Sciences) / Historical and Philosophical Sciences
Degree: 学士（Historical and Philosophical Sciences）
Period: 1940–1946
Year of Graduation: 1946
Country: Portugal
After graduation he worked as an assistant at the University of Coimbra.

Awards

António Sérgio Prize
1992
Organization: Unknown
Result: winner
Camões Prize
1996
Work: Lifetime achievement / body of work
Organization: Camões Foundation
Result: winner
European Essay Prize Charles Veillon
1988
Work: We and Europe or the Two Reasons
Organization: Charles Veillon Foundation
Result: winner
Vergílio Ferreira Award
2001
Organization: Unknown
Result: winner
Pessoa Prize
2011
Organization: Unknown
Result: winner
Vasco Graça Moura - Cidadania Cultural Award
2016
Organization: Unknown
Result: winner
Extremadura Prize for Creation
2006
Organization: Unknown
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Labyrinth of Longing (O labirinto da saudade)

essay

An essayistic study exploring Portuguese cultural identity and the concept of 'saudade', combining psychoanalytic and cultural criticism to reflect on national destiny and modernity.

saudadePortuguese identityhistory and destinymodernity

Heterodoxia

1949 essays / scholarly

An early significant work collecting essays on dialectics and absolute idealism.

philosophydialecticsidealism

Bibliography

  • Heterodoxia (1949)
  • Pessoa Revisited (Pessoa Revisitado) (1973)
  • Time and Poetry (Tempo e Poesia) (1974)
  • Fernando King of Our Bavaria (Fernando Rei da Nossa Baviera) (1986)
  • O labirinto da saudade

Style & Themes

Literary Style
essayistic, philosophical and critical stylereflective and analytical prose
Recurring Motifs
saudade (longing/nostalgia)Portuguese destiny and identitymodernity and historicity

Legacy

Eduardo Lourenço was an influential Portuguese essayist and thinker whose reflections on Portuguese culture and identity had a major impact on contemporary thought and literary criticism. He received many national and international honors and honorary doctorates, leaving a lasting legacy through cultural institutions and academia.

Museums

  • Sala Eduardo Lourenço (in Casa da Escrita) Coimbra (Casa da Escrita) Opened in 2015

Academic Societies

  • Centre for Iberian Studies (Centro de Estudos Ibéricos)

Archives

  • Collection of approximately 3,000 books housed at Casa da Escrita in Coimbra

In Popular Culture

  • Regarded and frequently cited as a leading intellectual in debates about Portuguese culture

Trivia

  • The City of Coimbra created the Sala Eduardo Lourenço in 2015 to house about 3,000 of his books.
  • He was appointed to the Portuguese Council of State in 2016 and died in office.
  • He was a prominent signer of a manifesto opposing the Orthographic Agreement of 1990.