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Camões Prize (Prémio Camões)

かもんいすしょう

The most prestigious literary award established in 1989 to honor the achievements of writers who write in Portuguese. Awarded once a year with a prize of €100,000.

Portuguese-language literature awardLifetime achievement award
Established
1989
Organizer
Direção-Geral do Livro, dos Arquivos e das Bibliotecas (Portugal) and Fundação Biblioteca Nacional (Brazil)
Category
Literature and General Literary Arts
Selection Method
Recommendation
Target
Professional
Frequency
1 per year
Announcement Period
around May–October
Status
Active

Description

Camões Prize(Prémio Camões)は1989年に創設され、ポルトガルとブラジルの政府が支援するポルトガル語文学における最高位の賞の一つです。ポルトガルのDireção-Geral do Livro, dos Arquivos e das Bibliotecas(DGLAB)とブラジルのFundação Biblioteca Nacionalが共催し、ポルトガル語で書かれた業績全体(body of work)に対して毎年一人の作家に授与されます。受賞者はブラジル、ポルトガル、アンゴラ、モザンビーク、カーボベルデなどのポルトガル語圏諸国から選ばれてきました。賞金は両国の協議により設定され、現在は€100,000(ユーロ)です。

Prize

Main Prize
Cash prize (€100,000)
Cash Prize
100,000 EUR
  • International prestige and recognition
  • Increased media exposure and academic attention

Selection

Selection Process

Candidate selection
Judges Candidate selection by the organizing bodies (DGLAB, Fundação Biblioteca Nacional) and related institutions
Announcement Narrow down candidates through internal selection
Review (Final selection)
Judges Specially designated jury (representatives from Brazil, Portugal, and Portuguese-speaking African countries)
Announcement Official announcement by the organizing bodies (DGLAB and Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, etc.)

Criteria

  • Literary value of the body of work written in Portuguese
  • Contribution to the dissemination and recognition of the Portuguese language
  • Literary influence and international acclaim

Application Tips

Dos

  • 長年にわたる作品群(body of work)を充実させることに注力する
  • ポルトガル語での出版や翻訳を通じて国際的な可視性を高める
  • 出版社や国の文化機関との連携を保ち、推薦・支援を受けやすくする

Don''ts

  • 単一作品だけで短期的に注目を集めようとすること
  • 過度な自己宣伝に頼ること(賞は審査員の推薦・選定が中心)
  • 応募書類や公的手続きを誤魔化すこと

From Judges

  • 本賞は『業績全体』が評価されるため、長期的な貢献を示すことが重要です
  • ポルトガル語文化圏への寄与や影響力が評価対象になります
  • 批評的評価や翻訳での受容も評価の一部になります

Related Awards

  • Prêmio Jabuti (Brazil)
  • Prémio Pessoa (Portugal)
  • Prêmio Machado de Assis (Brazil)
  • Nobel Prize in Literature

Official Resources

http://livro.dglab.gov.pt/sites/DGLB/Portugues/premios/PremioCamoes/Paginas/PremioCamoes.aspx

Past Winners

Adélia Prado あでりあ ぷらど Winner

Adélia Prado's prize recognizes a long body of poetry that has joined everyday scenes with religious and philosophical themes in a singular poetic language. The award honors a body of work that brought Brazilian poetry a distinctive perspective shaped by intimacy and spirituality.

A tribute to a poetic career that has linked daily life and faith without losing intimacy.

poetryPortuguese-language literaturedaily life and religionfemale perspective
João Barrento じょあん ばれんと Winner

João Barrento's prize recognizes a long career of translation and criticism that has bridged international literature and the Portuguese-speaking world. His work as a mediator of literary exchange lies at the center of the award.

A tribute to a career that turned translation and criticism into literary exchange itself.

translationessaysliterary studiescultural exchange
Silviano Santiago しるゔぃあーの さんちあご Winner

Silviano Santiago's prize recognizes a body of work that crosses fiction, essays, and literary criticism, along with his sustained contribution to modern Brazilian literature. The award is framed around his ability to move between theory and creation.

Work that spans fiction and criticism has widened the reach of Portuguese-language literature.

fictionessaysliterary criticismPortuguese-language literature
Paulina Chiziane ぱうりな ちじあね Winner

Her novels, which focus on the transformation of Mozambican society, women's lives, and traditional values, were highly praised. He was awarded the award for his lifetime achievement, which brought an important perspective to African literature in the Portuguese-speaking world with stories that take advantage of colloquial storytelling and regional characteristics.

Her novels, which focus on the transformation of Mozambican society, women's lives, and traditional values, were highly praised.

novelafrican literaturewomen and societypostcolonial
Vítor Manuel de Aguiar e Silva ゔぃとーる まぬえる で あぎある え しるゔぁ Winner

He was recognized for his long-standing contributions to deepening the theoretical foundations and interpretations of Portuguese literature through his essays and academic research. The Camões Prize was awarded not for a specific work, but for continued achievements in criticism and research.

He was recognized for his long-standing contributions to deepening the theoretical foundations and interpretations of Portuguese literature through his essays and academic research.

essayliterary studieslinguisticsportuguese literature
Chico Buarque ちこ ぶあるき Winner

This award recognizes Chico Buarque's long creative career across fiction, music, and poetry. Rather than a single work, the focus is on the impact he has left on Lusophone literature and musical culture.

The prize is awarded for the whole body of work, not for one book.

lifetime achievementliterary careermusicLusophone literature
Germano Almeida じぇるまの・あるめいだ Winner

The 2018 Camoes Prize honored the long literary contribution of Cape Verdean writer Germano Almeida. He was recognized for fiction that brings island society, postcolonial history, institutions and everyday life into view through agile storytelling, irony and humor.

The award recognized not a single book but a body of work that helped bring Cape Verdean literature to international attention.

lifetime achievementCape Verdean literaturesocial satirepostcolonial historyisland society
Manuel Alegre de Melo Duarte まぬえる・あれぐれ Winner

マヌエル・アレグレは詩的表現と政治的経験を融合させた作品群で知られる。歴史的・政治的文脈を背景に人間や自由について思索する詩作の長年の業績が評価された。

マヌエル・アレグレは詩的表現と政治的経験を融合させた作品群で知られる。

政治歴史自由
Raduan Nassar らどぅあん・なっさーる Winner

Raduan Nassar is known for works marked by precision of language and psychological depth. Although his output is small, the prize recognized the intensity of his compressed style and the international stature of the body of work he left behind.

It is the density of the prose, not the quantity of books, that the award honors.

lifetime achievementshort fictionnovellinguistic precisioninner monologue
Hélia Correia へりあ・これいあ Winner

Hélia Correia built a rich fictional world from myth and history, and through poetry, fiction, and drama she explored women’s perspectives and memory. The prize recognized the strength and symbolism of this body of work.

The award recognizes the whole body of work rather than a single book.

lifetime achievementfictionpoetrydramamythic elements
Alberto da Costa e Silva あるべると・だ・こすた・え・しるば Winner
Mia Couto みあ・くーと Winner

This career award recognizes Mia Couto’s body of work, whose magical realism and postcolonial memory have made him a representative voice of Mozambican literature.

An international recognition aimed at an entire body of work.

career awardmagical realismpostcolonial literatureMozambican literaturememory
Dalton Jérson Trevisan だるとん・とれゔぃざん Winner

This career award honors Dalton Trevisan’s body of work, especially his distinctive short-fiction style and his ability to compress the loneliness and alienation of Brazilian society.

More a recognition of a whole literary career than of a single book.

career awardshort fictionBrazilian literatureurban lifeloneliness
Manuel António Pina まぬえる・あんとにお・ぴな Winner

The prize honored a lifetime of work spanning poetry, children’s literature, and essays.

A lifetime-achievement award across poetry and children’s literature.

poetrychildren’s literatureessays
Ferreira Gullar ふぇれいら・ぐらる Winner

Ferreira Gullar’s full body of work across poetry, criticism, drama, and prose was recognized for its contribution to Portuguese-language literature.

This prize honors not a single book but the arc of an entire career.

poetrycriticismPortuguese-language literaturelifetime achievementBrazilian literature
Arménio Adroaldo Vieira e Silva あるめにお・ゔぃえいら Winner

Arménio Vieira is known for poetry that draws on Cape Verdean island culture and collective memory. His body of work was recognized for its conversational rhythm, symbolic imagery, and postcolonial reflection on cultural identity.

Poetry shaped by Cape Verdean island culture and collective memory.

poetrycultural identitypostcolonialismjournalism
João Ubaldo Ribeiro じょあん うばうど りべいろ Winner

A prize that honors the writer's whole career, with no single book to identify.

The prize recognizes a long literary life, not one title.

lifetime achievementPortuguese-language literaturehonor
António Lobo Antunes あんとにお ろぼ あんとぅねす Winner

A lifetime honor for long service to Portuguese-language literature, with no single book attached to the award.

The honor goes to a literary path rather than a single title.

lifetime achievementliterary awardPortuguese language
José Luandino Vieira じょぜ るあんでぃーの ゔぃえいら Declined

This is a career honor for lifelong contribution to Portuguese-language literature, so there is no single book associated with the award.

The award recognizes a whole literary life rather than one book.

lifetime achievementPortuguese-language literaturehonor
Lygia Fagundes Telles りじあ ふぁぐんどす てれす Winner

This lifetime achievement honor recognizes Lygia Fagundes Telles's body of work rather than a single book. Her psychologically precise novels and short fiction, especially those centered on family, desire, and memory, secured her lasting place in Portuguese-language literature.

This lifetime achievement honor recognizes Lygia Fagundes Telles's body of work rather than a single book.

novelsshort stories
Agustina Bessa-Luís あぐすてぃな べっさ るいす Winner

This Camões Prize entry recognizes lifetime achievement in Lusophone literature rather than a single book. No individual bibliographic identifier is assigned.

Recorded as a career achievement rather than a single title.

lifetime achievementLusophone literatureaward record
Rubem Fonseca るべん ふぉんせか Winner
Maria Velho da Costa まりあ べーりょ だ こすた Winner

Maria Velho da Costa's award honors a career that spans novels, drama, screenwriting, and essays. Her experimental treatment of feminism and social critique brought a sharp modernity to Portuguese literature.

She binds linguistic experiment and social critique into one voice.

novelsdramascreenwritingessaysfeminism
Eugénio de Andrade えうじぇにお で あんどらーで Winner

Eugénio de Andrade's award honors his poetry as a whole, marked by lyricism and concise language that condenses everyday life and moments in nature. His work in translation and children's literature also had a broad impact on Portuguese-language poetry.

He turns everyday moments into concise poetry.

poetrylyricismnaturetranslationchildren's literature
Autran Dourado あうとらん どぅらーど Winner

Autran Dourado's award honors the novels, short fiction, and memoir-like writing in which he examined the society and religious themes of Minas Gerais in depth. His dense, multilayered style was praised for its ability to portray the inner life of local communities.

He probes the depths of local society in a dense style.

novelsshort fictionmemoirreligionMinas Gerais
Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen そふぃあ で めろ ぶれいねる あんどれせん Winner

Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen's award honors a career centered on poetry. Her clear images of sea and nature, her ethical gaze, and her broad work in children's literature and translation helped define one of the leading voices in modern Portuguese poetry.

She joins sea and nature through lucid poetry.

poetryseanaturechildren's literaturetranslationethics
Antonio Candido de Mello e Souza あんとにお かんぢど Winner

This lifetime achievement award honors Antônio Candido for a body of criticism and cultural thought that shaped Brazilian letters.

This lifetime achievement award honors Antônio Candido for a body of criticism and cultural thought that shaped Brazilian letters.

literary criticismBrazilian literaturecultural thought
Pepetela ぺぺてら Winner

Pepetela's award honors novels that dealt with colonialism, the independence struggle, and the social transformations after civil war. His allegorical storytelling, which intertwines historical events with individual destinies, became a symbol of the maturity of Angolan literature.

He depicts Angola before and after independence through history and allegory.

novelshistorypostcolonialismAngolapolitics
Eduardo Lourenço えどゅあるど ろうれんそ Winner
José Saramago じょぜ さらまーご Winner

The prize recognized José Saramago's body of work rather than a single book.

The award recognizes a whole body of work rather than a single title.

oeuvrePortuguese literatureallegorypoliticshumanism
Jorge Amado じょるじぇ あまーど Winner

Jorge Amado's award honors the novels in which he depicted Bahia's popular culture, religion, desire, and social injustice. His warm characterization and humor gave his fiction a popular reach that carried Brazilian literature far beyond its borders.

He portrays Bahia's life with humor and empathy.

novelsBahiapopular culturesocial injusticehumor
Rachel de Queiroz らしぇる で けいろす Winner

Rachel de Queiroz's award honors novels and essays that portrayed society, family, and women's experience in northeastern Brazil. Her work was praised for combining a journalistic eye with a humane, socially grounded perspective.

She reads northeastern Brazil through a woman's perspective.

novelsessayssocial realismwomenNortheast Brazil
Vergílio Ferreira ゔぇるじりお ふぇれいら Winner

Vergílio Ferreira's award honors a group of novels and essays that brought existential questions and philosophical reflection into literature. His probing treatment of inner conflict and self-awareness gave modern Portuguese literature greater intellectual depth.

A literature of sustained existential questioning.

novelsessaysexistentialismphilosophyinner conflict
José Craveirinha じょぜ くらゔぇいりーにゃ Winner

José Craveirinha's award honors a body of work centered on poetry about resistance to colonialism, liberation struggle, and national pride. By joining Mozambique's historical experience to a forceful poetic voice, he helped expand the foundation of African literature in Portuguese.

He binds a voice of resistance to African history and pride.

poetryanti-colonialismliberation struggleidentityMozambique
João Cabral de Melo Neto じょあん かぶらる で めろ ねと Winner

Joao Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999) was a Brazilian poet and diplomat from Pernambuco, one of the most influential writers in late Brazilian modernism. His work is marked by stark simplicity and rigorous poetic structure, addressing poverty and social inequality in northeastern Brazil. His landmark work Morte e Vida Severina (1956) is considered a masterpiece of social poetry. He received the 1990 Camoes Prize and the 1992 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.

"The poems are subtle and wise, the work of a man who has seen much of the world and who knows humanity." -- The Hudson Review

214 pages
social inequalitypoverty in northeastern Brazilpoetic austeritymodernismBrazilian landscape
Miguel Torga みげる とるが Winner

Miguel Torga's award honors the full body of poetry and prose in which he repeatedly explored local landscapes, labor, solitude, and human dignity. Across poetry collections, short fiction, novels, and diaries, his terse and disciplined style secured a central place in modern Portuguese literature.

He probes homeland and human dignity through a hard, lucid language.

poetryshort fictionnovelsdiariesnaturesolitude