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Rubem Fonseca

ルベン・フォンセカ

Rubem Fonseca

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1925-05-11 (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais)
Died
2020-04-15 (Rio de Janeiro) age 94
Nationality
Brazilian
Languages
Portuguese
Residence History
Juiz de Fora (birthplace) → Rio de Janeiro (long-term residence)

Career

Occupations
writer, novelist, short story writer, police commissioner
Active Years
1952-2020
Influenced By
Thomas Pynchon
Influenced
Patrícia Melo, Luiz Ruffato

Awards

Camões Prize
2003
Organization: Camões Prize / Instituto Camões
Result: 受賞
Manuel Rojas Ibero-American Narrative Award
2012
Organization: Manuel Rojas Award Committee (Chile)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

High Art

1983 Novel / Crime fiction

A novel depicting urban violence and blurred moral boundaries; notable for raw, explicit portrayals and featuring the lawyer-detective Mandrake in Fonseca's milieu.

urban lifeviolencemoral ambiguitycrime
Translations
  • High Art (English translation by Ellen Watson, 1986)

Agosto

1990 Novel / Political suspense

A suspense novel intertwining historical events with crime, where political background and personal fates collide.

politicshistoryviolencepower
Translations
  • Crimes of August (English translation of Agosto, 2014)

O Caso Morel

1973 Novel / Crime

A complex crime story set in the city, exploring characters' darkness and desires; an early notable work.

crimedesireurban darkness

Bufo & Spallanzani

1986 Novella / Fiction

An offbeat work featuring varied narration and eccentric characters; part of Fonseca's exploration of form and tone.

human enigmaviolencemoral relativity
Translations
  • Bufo & Spallanzani (English translation by Clifford E. Landers, 1990)

Bibliography

  • O Caso Morel (1973)
  • Os Prisioneiros (1963)
  • A Grande Arte (1983)
  • Bufo & Spallanzani (1986)
  • Agosto (1990)
  • Vast Emotions and Imperfect Thoughts (1988)
  • O Cobrador (1979)
  • 64 Contos de Rubem Fonseca (2004)

Translations of Works

  • A Grande Arte → High Art (English translation by Ellen Watson, 1986)
  • Bufo & Spallanzani → Bufo & Spallanzani (English translation by Clifford E. Landers, 1990)
  • Vastas Emoções e Imperfect Thoughts → Vast Emotions and Imperfect Thoughts (English translation, 1998)
  • Agosto → Crimes of August (English translation, 2014)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
raw, direct depictionnoir urban fictionconcise sentences with sustained tension
Recurring Motifs
violencesex and desireurban lonelinessambiguity of law and orderanti-heroes

Legacy

One of the major figures in contemporary Brazilian literature. Highly regarded in the Portuguese-speaking world, his explicit urban portrayals and ethical interrogations influenced a generation of writers; recipient of major prizes including the Camões Prize.

Quotes

  • A writer should have the courage to show what most people are afraid to say.
    Source: Interview/essay (source unspecified)

Trivia

  • He began his career as a low-level police officer and later became a police commissioner.
  • Known for guarding his privacy and often refusing interviews.
  • Major works include A Grande Arte and Agosto.