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FIL Literary Award in Romance Languages

えるあいえるぶんがくしょう(ろまんすしょご)

An international literary award presented to writers who write in Romance languages. Established in 1991, with a prize of 150,000 USD.

Literary awardRomance languages (Spanish, Catalan, Galician, French, Occitan, Italian, Romanian, Portuguese)Lifetime achievement recognition
Established
1991
Organizer
University of Guadalajara, Government of the State of Jalisco, Government of Guadalajara, Government of Zapopan, University of Guadalajara Foundation A.C., Fibra Educa, Arca Continental, and Bancomext (Civil Association FIL Literary Award in Romance Languages)
Category
Genre Fiction
Selection Method
Recommendation
Target
Professional
Frequency
1 per year
Announcement Period
around August
Status
Active

Description

The FIL Literary Award in Romance Languages (Premio FIL de Literatura en Lenguas Romances) is an international literary award established in 1991 to recognize the lifetime achievements of writers in all genres—such as poetry, novels, plays, short stories, and literary essays—who write in Romance languages. It was previously known as the Juan Rulfo Prize for Latin American and Caribbean Literature, primarily targeting writers from Latin America and the Caribbean, but adopted its current name from 2006 onward. The organizers are Mexico's National Council for Culture and Arts, University of Guadalajara, Jalisco State Government, and Fondo de Cultura Económica. The winner is announced during the Guadalajara International Book Fair (FIL). The prize money is 150,000 USD (as of the article).

Prize

Main Prize
150,000 USD prize money (recognition for the writer's lifetime achievements)
Cash Prize
150,000 USD

Selection

Selection Process

Selection (Nomination → Judging)
Judges Selection committee (details not publicly available)
Announcement Announced during the Guadalajara International Book Fair (FIL)

Criteria

  • Recognition of lifetime literary achievements
  • Outstanding works in Romance languages
  • Literary excellence and international influence

Related Awards

  • Other awards and events at the Guadalajara International Book Fair (FIL)
  • Juan Rulfo Prize (former name / related historical name)
  • Latin American literary awards

Official Resources

https://www.fil.com.mx/ingles/premiofil/premiofil_fil.asp

Past Winners

Mia Couto Winner

Mia Couto's award recognizes his long career as one of the leading writers in Portuguese-language literature. Drawing on his background in biology and a distinctive use of local vocabulary, he has explored identity, memory, and the meeting points between cultures.

A writer whose body of work has expanded the linguistic range and imagination of Mozambique.

body of workPortuguese-language literatureMozambiquememory and identity

Mircea Cărtărescu's award recognizes his entire career across poetry, novels, essays, and criticism. Working from Bucharest, he has built an international reputation through large-scale fiction that weaves together dreams, memory, and bodily sensation.

A writer who has pushed the boundaries of reality through both poetry and fiction.

body of workRomanian literaturepoetry and fictiondreams and memory
Diamela Eltit Winner

Diamela Eltit's award recognizes her entire career across novels, testimonial writing, and essays. Drawing on Chile's political and social experience, she has used experimental narrative to examine the relationship between the body and power.

A writer who continues to explore the tension between power and the body through experimental narrative.

body of workChilean literatureexperimental writingbody and power
Lídia Jorge りでぃあ・じょるじ Winner

植民地時代末期のアフリカ(アンゴラ等)を背景に、個人の記憶と歴史の傷痕を描く長篇。植民地的経験と道徳的葛藤を通じてポスト植民地的な問いを投げかける代表作のひとつ。

植民地時代末期のアフリカ(アンゴラ等)を背景に、個人の記憶と歴史の傷痕を描く長篇。

literary fictiontranslated literature
David Huerta だびど・うえるた Winner

An award honoring David Huerta’s representative poetic achievement.

Ida Vitale いだ・ゔぃたーれ Winner

Premio FIL de Literatura en Lenguas Romances 2018 is a Spanish-language booklet published for Ida Vitale's award year. It presents her poetry through its power to renew tradition, its experience of exile, and its lucid intelligence that makes everyday things appear from a fresh angle.

A booklet that frames Vitale's poetry as a bridge between tradition and modernity in her award year.

76 pages
poetryrefinement of languageexilememoryRomance-language literature
Emmanuel Carrère えまにゅえる・かれーる Winner

実在の事件を素材にしたノンフィクション的長篇で、主人公の偽りの生活とその崩壊を追う。事実と文学的描写を組み合わせ、アイデンティティと欺瞞の問題を深く掘り下げる。

実在の事件を素材にしたノンフィクション的長篇で、主人公の偽りの生活とその崩壊を追う。

221 pages
ノンフィクションアイデンティティ犯罪真実と虚構
Norman Manea のーまん・まねあ Winner

A memoir-like work about exile, memory, political repression, and personal dignity. It connects individual experience with twentieth-century Eastern European history and revisits the past through literature.

A work that traces the memory of exile through literature.

exilememoryhistorydignity
Enrique Vila-Matas えんりけ・びらまたす Winner

A metafiction that traces a lineage of writers who refuse to write. Through layered references to literary history, it reconsiders the impulse to create.

A literary novel about writers who refuse to write.

metafictionwritingliterary criticismexperimental fiction
Claudio Magris くらうでぃお・まぐり Winner
Yves Bonnefoy いゔ・ぼぬふぉわ Winner

A landmark poetry collection that explores the relation between image and being, moving through loss, memory, the body, and absence in tightly compressed language. It serves as an early point of departure for Bonnefoy's poetic thought, tracing the outline of the world with quiet intensity.

It measures the shape of loss at the edge of language.

160 pages
poetrymemorylossbeingimagery
Alfredo Bryce Echenique あるふれど・ぶらいす・えちぇにけ Winner

Seen through the eyes of a boy raised in privilege, the novel traces the contradictions and class consciousness of upper-class Peruvian society. Humor and irony let an innocent gaze expose the imbalances of the adult world.

The child’s gaze is innocent, but the society it reveals is startlingly complex and cold.

477 pages
coming-of-ageclassfamilysocial satirePeruvian literature
Fernando Vallejo Rendón ふぇるなんど・ばじぇほ Winner

Set in 1990s Medellín, the novel follows an older narrator whose relationship with a young assassin becomes a dark meditation on violence and loneliness.

A provocative novel about violence in Medellín.

135 pages
violencecity lifelonelinessautobiographical elements
Margo Glantz (born Margarita Glantz Shapiro) まるご・ぐらんつ Winner

Margo Glantz received the 2010 FIL Literary Award in recognition of her long body of work across experimental prose and criticism.

The prize honors an entire literary trajectory rather than a single book.

lifetime achievementessayexperimental proseMexican literatureliterary honor
Rafael Cadenas らふぁえる・かでなす Winner

Rafael Cadenas is honored for a lifetime of poetry that combines formal rigor with ethical reflection and a deep sensitivity to language.

A lifetime achievement award for a major poetic career.

poetry記憶倫理solitude
António Lobo Antunes あんとにお・ろぼ・あんとぅねす Winner

A lifetime honor for António Lobo Antunes's long career in fiction. His inward monologues and depictions of colonial war, memory, and trauma made him one of the defining Portuguese-language novelists of his generation.

A lifetime honor for António Lobo Antunes's long career in fiction.

memorycolonial wartraumaintrospection
Fernando del Paso Morante ふぇるなんど・でる・ぱそ Winner

A lifetime honor recognizing Fernando del Paso's ambitious fiction and stylistic experimentation. His novels rework Mexican history through layered memory and inventive narration.

A lifetime honor recognizing Fernando del Paso's ambitious fiction and stylistic experimentation.

historical fictionexperimental narrativeMexican historylong-form fiction
Carlos Monsiváis かるろす・もんしばいす Winner

A lifetime honor for Carlos Monsiváis's essays and cultural criticism. He captured Mexican urban life with wit, political bite, and a broad historical view.

A lifetime honor for Carlos Monsiváis's essays and cultural criticism.

cultural historyurban studiespolitical criticismpopular culture
Tomás Segovia とます・せごびあ Winner

A lifetime honor for Tomas Segovia's poetry, translation, and criticism. His work bridges languages and traditions through lyric precision and intellectual curiosity.

A lifetime honor for Tomas Segovia's poetry, translation, and criticism.

poetrylanguage experimenttranslationlyricism
Juan Goytisolo ふあん・ごいてぃそろ Winner

A lifetime honor recognizing Juan Goytisolo's critical and experimental body of work. His fiction and essays brought exile, cultural criticism, and formal invention into a distinctive modern voice.

A lifetime honor recognizing Juan Goytisolo's critical and experimental body of work.

cultural criticismexile and alienationexperimental narrationpolitics
Rubem Fonseca るべん・ふぉんせか Winner
Cintio Vitier しんてぃお・びてぃえる Winner

Cintio Vitier's award honors a lifetime devoted to Cuban poetry, criticism, and scholarship on José Martí.

A writer and thinker who linked poetry, criticism, and Cuban intellectual history.

poetrycriticismCuban literaturememory
Juan García Ponce ふあん・がるしあ・ぽんせ Winner

Juan García Ponce's award recognizes a career that crossed novels, essays, and criticism to explore desire, the city, and art.

A key figure in modern Mexican literature who moved between fiction and criticism.

desireexperimental fictionart criticismurban life
Juan Gelman ふあん・げるまん Winner

Juan Gelman's award honors a body of poetry shaped by exile, political violence, and family loss.

An Argentine poet who turned exile and memory into poetry.

poetryexilepoliticsmemory
Sergio Pitol せるひお・ぴとる Winner

Sergio Pitol's award recognizes work that moves across novels, travel writing, and translation, shaped by memory and literary self-awareness.

A writer who expanded his literary world through travel and translation.

travel writingtranslationmemorymetafiction
Olga Orozco おるが・おろすこ Winner

This lifetime achievement award honors Olga Orozco for poetry rich in dreamlike imagery, surrealism, and mystery.

This lifetime achievement award honors Olga Orozco for poetry rich in dreamlike imagery, surrealism, and mystery.

poetryfantasysurrealismmystery
Juan Marsé ふあん・まるせ Winner

Juan Marsé's award is a lifetime recognition for novels that probe postwar Barcelona, class, memory, and city life.

A novelist who kept returning to postwar Barcelona.

Barcelonapostwar societyclassmemory
Augusto Monterroso あうぐすと・もんてろっそ Winner
Nélida Piñon ねりだ・ぴにょん Winner

The award recognized Nélida Piñon's whole body of work in Brazilian Portuguese literature.

Rather than a single book, the prize honors an oeuvre that moves across the Portuguese-speaking world.

oeuvreBrazilian literaturePortuguese languagememorycultural dialogue
Julio Ramón Ribeyro ふりお・らもん・りべいろ Winner

Julio Ramón Ribeyro's award recognizes a lifetime body of work centered on short fiction that depicts urban alienation and human frustration.

A major Peruvian short-story writer of urban loneliness and failure.

short fictionurban lifelonelinesssocial observation
Eliseo Diego えりーせお・でぃえご Winner

Eliseo Diego's award recognizes lyrical, memory-laden poetry together with a wide literary practice that included translation and criticism.

A major Cuban poet who wove memory and lyricism into his work.

poetrylyricismmemorytranslation
Juan José Arreola ふあん・ほせ・あれおら Winner

Juan José Arreola's award honors a body of work spanning short fiction, fables, and essays, marked by a distinctive blend of fantasy and humor.

A writer who refreshed Mexican literature through short fiction and fable.

short fictionfablehumorsatire
Nicanor Parra にかのーる・ぱーら Winner

Nicanor Parra's award recognizes a long career that reshaped Latin American poetry through colloquial verse and antipoetry.

A poet who used colloquial speech and irony to break poetic convention.

antipoetrycolloquial versesatiresocial criticism