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第10回(1966年) Winner
Fernando del Paso Morante
フェルナンド・デル・パソ・モランテ
Fernando del Paso Morante
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1935-04-01 (Mexico City, Mexico)
- 死没
- 2018-11-14 (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) 83歳
- 国籍
- Mexico
- 言語
- Spanish
- 居住地歴
- Mexico City (birth) → London (lived 14 years) → Paris / France (residence) → Guadalajara (later life)
経歴
- 職業
- novelist, poet, essayist, radio journalist, diplomat (briefly)
- 活動期間
- 1958年〜2018年
- 所属
- El Colegio Nacional (Mexico)
- 所属団体
- El Colegio Nacional
- 影響を受けた人物
- Joseph Conrad, James Joyce, William Faulkner, Virginia Woolf, Erskine Caldwell, Thomas Wolfe
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) | Faculty of Economics (attended) | Department of Economics | — | 約2年間(学部在籍) | Mexico |
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Xavier Villaurrutia Award | José Trigo | — | Xavier Villaurrutia Award committee | 受賞 |
| 1982 | Rómulo Gallegos Prize | Palinuro de México (noted work) | — | Rómulo Gallegos Foundation | 受賞 |
| 2007 | FIL Literature Prize (Guadalajara International Book Fair) | — | — | Guadalajara International Book Fair (FIL) | 受賞 |
| 2013 | Alfonso Reyes International Prize | — | — | Alfonso Reyes prize committee | 受賞 |
| 2015 | Miguel de Cervantes Prize | — | — | Spanish authorities (Cervantes Prize committee) | 受賞 |
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Sonetos del amor y de lo diario
1958年 poetryAn early poetry collection exploring daily life and love.
José Trigo
1966年 novelAn early novel by del Paso that portrays conflicts between community and the individual.
Palinuro of Mexico
1976年 novelAn experimental novel blending Mexican history with personal narrative, notable for its polyphonic narration.
- Palinuro of Mexico (English translation)
News from the Empire
1986年 novel (historiographic novel)An encyclopedic, historiographic novel about Maximilian and Carlota and the French intervention in Mexico, notable for presenting multiple possible versions of events rather than a single 'truth'.
- News from the Empire (English translation, 2009)
Linda 67: Historia de un crimen
1995年 novelA novel that questions society through a story centered on a crime.
全著作
- Sonetos del amor y de lo diario (1958)
- José Trigo (1966)
- Palinuro of Mexico (1976)
- News from the Empire (1986)
- Douceur & passion cuisine mexicaine (1991)
- Linda 67: Historia de un crimen (1995)
作品の翻訳
- Palinuro of Mexico (English translation, 1989)
- News from the Empire (English translation, 2009)
作風・主題
- 文体
- experimental, polyphonic narrationencyclopedic and chronological techniqueslong, stylistically elaborate prose
- 頻出モチーフ
- intersection of history and narrativememory and identitypower and fate
評価・遺産
One of Mexico's leading writers with international recognition. He received major prizes including the Miguel de Cervantes Prize (2015), and has been honored by institutions such as the Universidad de Guadalajara which named a library after him.
記念館・博物館
- Fernando del Paso Library and Media Center (Biblioteca Fernando del Paso) Ocotlán, Jalisco (Universidad de Guadalajara) 2007年開館
関連学会
- El Colegio Nacional
資料所蔵先
- Archives and collections held by the University of Guadalajara and affiliated libraries
豆知識
- Studied economics for two years at UNAM.
- Worked for the BBC and Radio France as a radio journalist.
- Lived in London for 14 years.
- Briefly served as a Mexican consul general.
- The University of Guadalajara named a library after him in 2007.
- Won the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 2015.