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Edward D. Hoch

エドワード・D・ホーク

Edward D. Hoch

Aliases: Edward Dentinger Hoch
Pen Names: Irwin BoothOne of several pen names used for magazine short stories, Stephen DentingerPen name used for magazine publications, Pat McMahonUsed as a pen name (related to his wife's maiden name), R. L. StevensAlternate byline for magazine stories, Anthony CircusAnother pen name used in magazine publications, R. E. PorterUsed for some short-story publications, Mr. XUsed as an anonymous/house byline, Ellery Queen (house name)Published at least one novel under the Ellery Queen house name under editorial supervision

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1930-02-22 (Rochester, New York, United States)
Died
2008-01-17 (Rochester, New York, United States) age 77
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Catholic
Residence History
Rochester (birthplace and long-term residence) → New Rochelle (lived while working at Hutchins Advertising) → New York City (worked at Pocket Books, Inc.)

Career

Occupations
writer, short story writer, novelist, editor (anthologies)
Active Years
1955-2008
Affiliations
Mystery Writers of America (honored member/awardee)
Memberships
Mystery Writers of America
Influenced By
John Dickson Carr, Ellery Queen, Graham Greene, Jorge Luis Borges

Education

Aquinas Institute of Rochester
Period: 〜1947
Year of Graduation: 1947
Country: United States
High-school level graduation (graduated 1947)
University of Rochester
Period: 1947–1949(中途退学)
Country: United States
Attended two years and dropped out in 1949

Awards

Edgar Allan Poe Award
1968
Work: The Oblong Room
Organization: Mystery Writers of America
Result: winner
Anthony Award
1998
Work: One Bag of Coconuts
Organization: Bouchercon (World Mystery Convention)
Result: winner
Anthony Award
2001
Work: The Problem of the Potting Shed
Organization: Bouchercon (World Mystery Convention)
Result: winner
Ellery Queen Readers Choice Award
2007
Work: The Theft of the Ostracized Ostrich
Organization: Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine
Result: winner (awarded 2008)
Lifetime Achievement Award (Private Eye Writers of America)
2000
Organization: Private Eye Writers of America
Result: winner
Grand Master (Mystery Writers of America)
2001
Organization: Mystery Writers of America
Result: honor
Lifetime Achievement Award (Bouchercon)
2001
Organization: Bouchercon
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Shattered Raven

1970 Detective fiction

A Barney Hamet novel in which a murder at a mystery-writers gathering is investigated.

writer communitymeta-fictionmystery puzzle

The Blue Movie Murders

1973 Detective fiction

Published under the Ellery Queen house name; a whodunit about the murder of a film producer.

film industryfraud and legacytraditional detection

The Transvection Machine

1971 Science fiction / Mystery

First of the Computer Cops novels, featuring near-future crimes investigated by a computer bureau.

future technologypolice investigationethics

The Thefts of Nick Velvet

1978 Detective fiction (caper / humorous)

A collection of caper stories about Nick Velvet, a thief who steals seemingly valueless items for high fees.

peculiar theftshumortrick puzzles

The Quests of Simon Ark

1984 Supernatural-tinged mystery

Stories of Simon Ark, a priest who may be centuries old; supernatural atmosphere but mundane explanations for crimes.

religious motifsimpossible crimesmorality

Leopold's Way

1985 Police procedural / Detective fiction

Collection of Captain Jules Leopold stories focusing on a police violent-crimes squad and deductive solutions.

police procedurehuman dramalogical deduction

Diagnosis: Impossible

1996 Historical mystery / Impossible crime

Collection of Dr. Sam Hawthorne stories—historical locked-room mysteries set in the 1920s–40s.

period detailmedical knowledgeimpossible crimes

Bibliography

  • The Shattered Raven (1970)
  • The Transvection Machine (1971)
  • The Thefts of Nick Velvet (1978)
  • The Quests of Simon Ark (1984)
  • Leopold's Way (1985)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Classical whodunit emphasizing fair-play deductionPlain, economical proseTightly plotted mysteries with fairly presented clues
Recurring Motifs
locked-room and impossible crimesingenious physical tricksaging and development of recurring charactershistorical-period settings (Dr. Sam Hawthorne, Ben Snow)

Health

  • heart attack
    2008-01-17(死亡時)
    Died at home of a heart attack in 2008, which ended his writing career.

Legacy

Edward D. Hoch was one of the few writers to support himself principally through short fiction, publishing over 900 short stories. A master of classical whodunits and impossible crimes, he was honored as an MWA Grand Master and is highly regarded in the mystery field.

Academic Societies

  • Mystery Writers of America (associated)

In Popular Culture

  • Called "The King of the Classical Whodunit" by Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine.

Quotes

  • Let prejudice speak. My concern is with who and how and seldom with why. Therefore, in one person's opinion, the prize should go to the very first story, 'Murder Offstage,' a short-short by Edward D. Hoch; Satan himself could be proud of its ingenuity.
    Source: John Dickson Carr, introduction/review in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine (1971) (1971)

Trivia

  • Wrote over 900 short stories (often cited as more than 950)
  • Maintained an unbroken streak of monthly appearances in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine from May 1973 for roughly 34 years (through May 2007)
  • Named MWA Grand Master in 2001, notable as being primarily known for short fiction
  • Published under many pen names including Irwin Booth, Stephen Dentinger, Pat McMahon, R. L. Stevens, Anthony Circus