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Elizabeth Stuart

えりざべす・すてゅあーと

Erizabesu Sutyuāto

Aliases: Winter Queen / Queen of Bohemia

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1596-08-19 (Dunfermline Palace, Kingdom of Scotland)
Died
1662-02-13 (Leicester House, London, England) age 65
Nationality
Scottish
Languages
English, French, German, Latin
Religion
Protestant Baptized in 1596 Baptismal Name: Elizabeth
Residence History
Scotland → Heidelberg → Prague → The Hague → London

Career

Occupations
Queen consort of Bohemia, Electress Palatine
Active Years
1596-1662
Affiliations
House of Stuart, House of Palatinate
Influenced By
James VI and I, Anne of Denmark
Influenced
Prince Rupert, Sophia of Hanover

Awards & Nominations

Health

  • Pneumonia
    1662年
    Cause of death

Legacy

Eldest daughter of James VI and I, her election as Queen of Bohemia helped spark the Thirty Years' War. Known as the 'Winter Queen' and a patron of the arts.

Archives

  • British Library
  • National Archives of the Netherlands

In Popular Culture

  • Frequently depicted in historical novels, plays, and operas

Trivia

  • Reigned as Queen of Bohemia for only one winter (13 months), earning the nickname 'Winter Queen'.
  • Regarded as one of Europe's most learned princesses, fluent in multiple languages.
  • Mother of 13 children.