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Erik Axel Karlfeldt

エーリク・アクセル・カールフェルト

Erik Axel Karlfeldt

Aliases: Erik Axel Eriksson

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1864-07-20 (Karlbo, Sweden)
Died
1931-04-08 (Stockholm, Sweden) age 66
Nationality
Swedish
Languages
Swedish
Religion
Pantheism
Residence History
Karlbo (place of birth) → Djursholm (teaching positions) → Stockholm (work and later life)

Career

Occupations
Poet
Active Years
1888-1931
Affiliations
Swedish Academy (member; Permanent Secretary), Royal Library of Sweden (employment)
Memberships
Swedish Academy (Seat No. 11), Nobel Committee (member)

Education

Uppsala University
Country: Sweden
Awarded an honorary doctorate (honoris causa) in 1917

Awards

Nobel Prize in Literature
1931
Organization: Swedish Academy
Result: 受賞(死後受賞)
Honorary Doctorate (honoris causa)
1917
Organization: Uppsala University
Result: 授与

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Collected Poems / Selected Works

Poetry

Known for poetry that blends symbolism with a regionalist guise. Frequently addresses nature, the landscapes and rural life of Dalarna, and a pantheistic worldview. He published several collections in his lifetime and posthumous editions and translations have kept his work in circulation.

NatureRegionalism (Dalarna)Rural lifePantheismSymbolism
Translations
  • Arcadia Borealis (English translation, 1938, trans. Charles Wharton Stork)
  • Modern Swedish Poetry Part 1 (included translations, 1929, trans. C. D. Locock)
  • The North! To the North! (anthology including Karlfeldt, 2001, trans. Judith Moffett)

Bibliography

  • Collected works and individual poetry collections (see Project Runeberg for detailed lists)

Translations of Works

  • Arcadia Borealis (English translation, 1938)
  • Modern Swedish Poetry Part 1 (included translations, 1929)
  • The North! To the North! (anthology including Karlfeldt, 2001)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Symbolist poetic styleLyrical regionalismStrong natural imagery
Recurring Motifs
Nature and seasonsRural life and nostalgiaLight and landscapeReligious/existential reflections (pantheistic perspective)

Legacy

Regarded as an important Swedish poet who combined symbolism with regionalist themes. He served as Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy from 1913 and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature posthumously in 1931. The award provoked debate at the time, but his poetic achievement has continued to be recognized.

Academic Societies

  • Swedish Academy

Archives

  • Project Runeberg (collected works and facsimiles)
  • National Library of Sweden (Royal Library) holdings

Trivia

  • Born Erik Axel Eriksson; he adopted the name Erik Axel Karlfeldt in 1889.
  • Was offered/considered for the Nobel Prize in 1919 but declined because of his position as Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy.
  • Nominated for the Nobel Prize by Nathan Söderblom and awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature posthumously in 1931.