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George Abbott

ジョージ・アボット

Jōji Abbotto

Aliases: George Francis Abbott

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1887-06-25 (Forestville, New York)
Died
1995-01-31 (Miami Beach, Florida) age 107
Nationality
American
Languages
English
Religion
Unknown Baptismal Name: Unknown
Residence History
Forestville, New York → Salamanca, New York → Cheyenne, Wyoming → Hamburg, New York → Miami Beach, Florida

Career

Occupations
Theatre producer, Theatre director, Playwright, Screenwriter, Film director, Film producer
Active Years
1913-1995
Affiliations
Broadway
Memberships
American Theatre Hall of Fame
Influenced By
George Pierce Baker
Influenced
Jerome Robbins, Bob Fosse, Hal Prince, Leonard Bernstein
Nominations
Academy Award nomination for Best Writing (All Quiet on the Western Front, 1930)

Education

Hamburg High School
Year of Graduation: 1907
Country: United States
University of Rochester
Degree: Bachelor of Arts
Period: 1907-1911
Year of Graduation: 1911
Country: United States
Wrote first play Perfectly Harmless
Harvard University
Playwriting
Period: 1911頃
Country: United States
Studied playwriting under George Pierce Baker

Awards

Tony Award for Best Musical
1955
Work: The Pajama Game
Organization: American Theatre Wing
Result: Winner
Tony Award for Best Musical
1956
Work: Damn Yankees
Organization: American Theatre Wing
Result: Winner
Pulitzer Prize for Drama
1960
Work: Fiorello!
Organization: Columbia University
Result: Winner
Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical
1960
Work: Fiorello!
Organization: American Theatre Wing
Result: Winner
Kennedy Center Honors
1982
Organization: Kennedy Center
Result: Winner
National Medal of Arts
1990
Organization: National Endowment for the Arts
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Broadway

1926 Play

First major hit play co-written and directed with Philip Dunning.

CrimeShow business

The Pajama Game

1954 Musical

Broadway musical about labor union, Tony Award winner.

LaborRomance
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Pajama Game / George Abbott (1957)

Damn Yankees

1955 Musical

Baseball-themed musical, Tony Award winner.

SportsFaust
Adaptations
  • [Film] Damn Yankees / George Abbott (1958)

Fiorello!

1959 Musical

Musical about NYC mayor Fiorello La Guardia, Pulitzer and Tony winner.

PoliticsBiography

Bibliography

  • Broadway
  • The Pajama Game
  • Damn Yankees
  • Fiorello!
  • Pal Joey
  • On the Town

Adaptations

  • The Pajama Game (film, 1957)
  • Damn Yankees (film, 1958)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Fast-pacedTightly integrated styleKnown as show doctor

Health

  • Stroke
    1995年
    Died from complications

Legacy

Career spanning eight decades with numerous Broadway hits, 6 Tony Awards, Pulitzer Prize. Legendary figure in American theatre, active past 100.

In Popular Culture

  • Theatre named after him (George Abbott Theatre)

Trivia

  • Lived to 107 years old.
  • Received Special Tony Award on 100th birthday.
  • Worked on revisions until shortly before death.