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George Edward Woodberry

ジョージ・エドワード・ウッドベリー

George Edward Woodberry

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1855-05-12 (Beverly, Massachusetts, United States)
Died
1930-01-02 (Boston, Massachusetts, United States) age 74
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Summers in Beverly, Massachusetts → Winters in Boston, Massachusetts

Career

Occupations
literary critic, poet, professor, editor
Active Years
1877-1930
Affiliations
University of Nebraska (acting Professor of English and History), Columbia University (Professor of Comparative Literature, 1891–1904), The Nation (contributor/editor), American Academy of Arts and Letters (member)
Memberships
American Academy of Arts and Letters
Influenced By
Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, Lord Byron, Edgar Allan Poe, Ralph Waldo Emerson

Education

Phillips Exeter Academy
Country: United States
Preparatory education prior to Harvard.
Harvard College
Philosophy / Philosophy
Degree: 学士 (A.B.)
Period: 1872-1877(健康上の理由で一時中断)
Year of Graduation: 1877
Country: United States
Took highest final honors in philosophy; his commencement oration was suppressed by faculty committee and printed in a small edition by friends.

Awards

Frost Medal
1930
Organization: Poetry Society of America
Result: 受賞(追贈)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

A History of Wood-Engraving

1883 Art history / Essay 220 pages

A study of wood-engraving approached from an art-historical and appreciative perspective rather than a strictly technical one.

artrelationship of technique and aesthetics

Edgar Allan Poe

1885 Biography / Literary criticism 240 pages

A critical and authoritative study of Edgar Allan Poe that sought to dispel popular myths and reassess Poe's place in literature.

biographycriticismliterary history

The North Shore Watch, and Other Poems

1890 Poetry 120 pages

A collection of poems reflecting on homeland, elegies and sonnets among other lyrical pieces.

nostalgialossbeauty

My Country

1888 Poem / libretto-like 10 pages

A short celebratory poem later used as the libretto by John K. Paine for a cantata.

patriotismpraise
Adaptations
  • [Music (cantata)] A Song of Praise / John K. Paine (作曲) (1888)

Life of Poe (two volumes)

1909 Biography 800 pages

A comprehensive two-volume biography of Edgar Allan Poe, assembling research and materials on Poe's life.

biographyarchival research

Bibliography

  • A History of Wood-Engraving (1883)
  • Verses from the Harvard Advocate (1876)
  • The North Shore Watch, and Other Poems (1890)
  • Edgar Allan Poe (1885)
  • Collected Poems (1903)
  • Life of Poe (two volumes, 1909)
  • The Inspiration of Poetry (1910)
  • Ideal Passion | Sonnets (1917)

Adaptations

  • Cantata 'A Song of Praise' (John K. Paine), based on Woodberry's poem 'My Country' (1888)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
well-ordered classical styleclear, scholarly critical prose
Recurring Motifs
search for beautylovenostalgia and lossaspirations for tempered democracy

Health

  • Poor health (in youth)
    1872-1875
    Interrupted studies at Harvard due to poor health; later returned and completed degree.

Legacy

Woodberry contributed as a poet and literary critic, noted for his studies of Poe. He left a lasting legacy via a posthumous Frost Medal and the Woodberry Poetry Room at Harvard.

Museums

  • Woodberry Poetry Room (Harvard University) Cambridge, Massachusetts (Harvard University)

Academic Societies

  • American Academy of Arts and Letters

Archives

  • Columbia University Rare Book & Manuscript Library (George Edward Woodberry papers)
  • Houghton Library, Harvard University (Woodberry Poetry Room collections)

Quotes

  • Defeat is not the worst of failures. Not to have tried is the true failure...
    Source: The Quotations Page / collected quotations
  • The sense that someone else cares always helps, because it is the sense of love
    Source: thinkexist / collected quotations
  • If you can't have faith in what is held up to you for faith, you must find things to believe in yourself, for a life without faith in something is too narrow a space to live.
    Source: The Quotations Page / collected quotations

Trivia

  • He was dismissed from a faculty position at the University of Nebraska after institutional disputes.
  • Known for his studies of Edgar Allan Poe, including a two-volume biography published in 1909.
  • Posthumously awarded the Frost Medal by the Poetry Society of America.
  • The Woodberry Poetry Room at Harvard University is named in his honor.