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Howard Bruce Franklin

ハワード・ブルース・フランクリン

H. Bruce Franklin

別名: H. Bruce Franklin / Bruce Franklin

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1934-02-28 (New York City)
死没
2024-05-19 (El Cerrito, California) 90歳
国籍
American
言語
English
居住地歴
Brooklyn → New York City → Stanford → Newark → El Cerrito

経歴

職業
cultural historian, scholar
活動期間
1961年〜2018年
所属
Stanford University, Rutgers University–Newark, Melville Society
所属団体
Bay Area Revolutionary Union, Venceremos
影響を与えた人物
Noam Chomsky

学歴

Amherst College
English
学位: B.A.
期間: 1951-1955
卒業年: 1955
国: United States
summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa
Stanford University
English
学位: Ph.D.
期間: 1955-1961
卒業年: 1961
国: United States

受賞歴

Eaton Award
1981
対象作品: Robert A. Heinlein: America as Science Fiction
主催: Eaton SF Conference
結果: 受賞
SFRA Pilgrim Award
1983
主催: SFRA
結果: 受賞
SFRA Pioneer Award
1991
主催: SFRA
結果: 受賞
Pearson-Bode Prize
2008
主催: American Studies Association
結果: 生涯功労賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Future Perfect: American Science Fiction of the Nineteenth Century

1966年 Science Fiction Criticism

Identifies early American SF writers like Irving, Poe, Hawthorne, Melville.

Origins of SFAmerican Culture

War Stars: The Superweapon and the American Imagination

1988年 Cultural History

Examines American fascination with superweapons in literature.

SuperweaponsWar Fantasies

M.I.A., or Mythmaking in America

1992年 Vietnam War Studies

Debunks the MIA myth post-Vietnam War.

Vietnam WarMyth-making

The Most Important Fish in the Sea: Menhaden and America

2007年 Environmental History

Argues for the importance of menhaden in marine ecology.

Marine EcologyConservation

全著作

  • Crash Course: From the Good War to the Forever War (2018)
  • The Most Important Fish in the Sea: Menhaden and America (2007)
  • Vietnam & Other American Fantasies (2001)
  • Prison Writing in 20th-Century America (1998)
  • The Vietnam War in American Stories, Songs, and Poems (1996)
  • M.I.A., or Mythmaking in America (1992)
  • War Stars: The Superweapon and the American Imagination (1988)
  • Prison Literature in America: The Victim as Criminal and Artist (1989)
  • Robert A. Heinlein: America as Science Fiction (1980)
  • Future Perfect: American Science Fiction of the 19th Century (1966)
  • The Wake of the Gods: Melville's Mythology (1963)

作風・主題

文体
Scholarly AnalysisHistorical ContextualizationInterdisciplinary
頻出モチーフ
War and MythSF and CulturePrison LiteratureEnvironment

健康

  • corticobasal degeneration
    晩年
    Cause of death.

評価・遺産

Received top awards in American studies, SF, prison literature, marine ecology. Key in establishing SF as academic field and debunking Vietnam MIA myths.

関連学会

  • SFRA
  • American Studies Association
  • International Association for the Fantastic in the Arts

資料所蔵先

  • Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley

大衆文化への影響

  • Guest curator for Star Trek exhibit at Smithsonian.

引用

  • Fundamental to the historical experience of American culture are alien invaders who came armed with a superior technology...
    出典: Comment on Independence Day (1996年)
  • The typical American prison is designed and run to maximize degradation, brutalization, and punishment...
    出典: 2015 article (2015年)
  • This is a culture which gets much of its vision of reality from images projected on movie screens, television screens and computer screens.
    出典: 2007 (2007年)

豆知識

  • Only tenured professor fired from Stanford.
  • Active in Vietnam War opposition.
  • Resigned Air Force Reserve commission in protest.
  • Married to Jane Franklin until her death in 2023; three children.