World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Hans Carossa

ハンス・カロッサ

Hansu Karossa

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1878-12-15 (Bad Tölz)
Died
1956-09-12 (Rittsteig near Passau) age 77
Nationality
German
Languages
German
Religion
Roman Catholic
Residence History
Bad Tölz → Pilsting → Landshut → Passau → Munich

Career

Occupations
novelist, poet, medical doctor
Active Years
1907-1956
Memberships
German Academy for Language and Literature
Influenced By
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Rainer Maria Rilke, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Richard Dehmel, Frank Wedekind
Influenced
Thomas Mann

Education

University of Leipzig
Medical School
Degree: 医学博士
Period: 1897-1903
Year of Graduation: 1903
Country: Germany
Graduated in medicine
University of Würzburg
Medical School
Country: Germany
Studied medicine
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Medical School
Country: Germany
Studied medicine
Gymnasium Landshut
Degree: Abitur
Year of Graduation: 1897
Country: Germany
High school equivalent
Volksschule Pilsting
Country: Germany
Elementary school

Awards

Goethe Prize
1938
Organization: City of Frankfurt
Result: 受賞
Gottfried Keller Prize
1931
Organization: Switzerland
Result: 受賞
Poetry prize of the city of Munich
1928
Organization: City of Munich
Result: 受賞
Prize of the city Eisenach
1928
Organization: City of Eisenach
Result: 受賞
San Remo Prize
1939
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

A Childhood

1922 Autobiography

Memoirs of childhood

Victory of light over darkness

A Romanian Diary

1924 Diary

War diary from Romanian front in WWI

WarMedicine

Transformation of a Youth

1928 Autobiography

Transformation during youth

Growth

Doctor Gion

1931 Novel

Story of a doctor

MedicineLife

Guidance and Escort

1933 Essays

Inner reflections on life

Life guidance

Bibliography

  • Gedichte (1910)
  • A Childhood (1922)
  • A Romanian Diary (1924)
  • Verwandlungen einer Jugend (1928)
  • Doctor Gion (1931)
  • Führung und Geleit (1933)
  • Geheimnisse des reifen Lebens (1936)
  • Das Jahr der schönen Täuschungen (1941)
  • Der volle Preis (1945)
  • Aufzeichnungen aus Italien (1946)
  • Ungleiche Welten (1951)
  • Der Tag des jungen Arztes (1955)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
AutobiographicalLyricalMature prose
Recurring Motifs
Victory of light over darknessDoctor-patient relationshipIntrospection

Legacy

Known for autobiographical novels and inner emigration during Nazi era. Post-war popularity in West Germany; schools and hospitals named after him

In Popular Culture

  • Hans-Carossa-Gymnasium (Landshut, Berlin-Spandau, etc.)
  • Hans-Carossa-Hospital (Stühlingen)

Quotes

  • My father was the only man in the parish who rarely went to church and did not like to take off his hat in front of a cross. But the manner in which he treated his patients was so selfless and entirely attentive to their ailment, so ingenious and successful, that in spite of this he was regarded everywhere as a God-fearing man.
    Source: Eine Kindheit (1922)

Trivia

  • Appointed president of European Writers' League by Nazis but kept inner distance
  • Of North Italian descent but spoke only German
  • Served on Romanian front in WWI