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Heiner Müller

ハイナー・ミュラー

Hainā Myurā

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1929-01-09 (Eppendorf, Saxony)
Died
1995-12-30 (Berlin) age 66
Nationality
German
Languages
German
Residence History
Eppendorf, Saxony → Berlin

Career

Occupations
Dramatist, Poet, Theatre director, Dramaturg, Essayist, Short story writer
Active Years
1957-1995
Affiliations
Deutscher Schriftstellerverband, Academy of Arts, Berlin, Berliner Ensemble
Memberships
Social Democratic Party of Germany (later SED), Deutscher Schriftstellerverband (expelled 1961, readmitted 1988)
Influenced By
Bertolt Brecht
Influenced
Hans-Thies Lehmann, Tony Kushner

Awards

Heinrich Mann Prize
1959
Work: Lohndrücker/The Correction
Organization: Akademie der Künste
Result: 受賞
Georg Büchner Prize
1985
Organization: Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
Result: 受賞
Kleist Prize
1990
Result: 受賞
Europe Theatre Prize
1994
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Hamletmachine

1977 Postdramatic theatre

Enigmatic, fragmentary reinterpretation of Shakespeare's Hamlet.

HistoryDeathPolitics
Adaptations
  • [Opera] Die Hamletmaschine / Wolfgang Rihm (1987)
Translations
  • English translation (Carl Weber)

Bibliography

  • The Scab
  • The Correction
  • Germania Death in Berlin
  • The Mission
  • Quartet

Adaptations

  • Hamletmachine (Einstürzende Neubauten, 1991)

Translations by Author

  • Macbeth (Shakespeare adaptation)

Translations of Works

  • Numerous English translations (Carl Weber et al.)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
FragmentaryEnigmaticPostmodernPostdramatic
Recurring Motifs
Dialogue with historyDeathMachineDestruction

Health

  • Throat cancer
    1990年代
    Died in 1995

Legacy

Enormous influence on European theatre, pioneer of postdramatic theatre. Suhrkamp collected works published.

Academic Societies

  • International Heiner Müller Society

Archives

  • Dorotheenstadt Cemetery, Berlin

In Popular Culture

  • Musical adaptations (Heiner Goebbels, Laibach etc.)

Trivia

  • Alleged Stasi informant (1979-1990, denied)
  • Spoke at Alexanderplatz demonstration (1989)
  • Buried in Dorotheenstadt Cemetery