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Henry James Sumner Maine

ヘンリー・ジェームズ・サムナー・メイン

Henrī Jēmuzu Samunā Mein

Aliases: Sir Henry Maine / H. S. Maine

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1822-08-15 (Kelso, Scotland)
Died
1888-02-03 (Cannes, France) age 65
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Kelso, Scotland → Cambridge, England → Calcutta, India → Oxford, England → Cambridge, England

Career

Occupations
comparative jurist, jurist, historian
Active Years
1840-1888
Affiliations
Inns of Court, Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Trinity Hall, Cambridge, University of Calcutta
Memberships
Cambridge Apostles, Legal Member of Council in India, Secretary of State's Council for India, American Philosophical Society

Education

Christ's Hospital
Country: United Kingdom
Boarding school, a house named after him in 1902
Pembroke College, Cambridge
Classics
Degree: senior classic
Period: 1840-1844
Year of Graduation: 1844
Country: United Kingdom
Chancellor's Gold Medal for poetry 1842, Craven scholarship

Awards

Chancellor's Gold Medal
1842
Work: Poetry
Category:
Organization: University of Cambridge
Result: 受賞
Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI)
1871
Organization: British Government
Result: 受賞
Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
Organization: Royal Society
Result: 選出

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Ancient Law

1861 Jurisprudence

Outlines the thesis that law and society developed 'from status to contract'. Examines early human ideas reflected in ancient law and their relation to modern thought.

From status to contractAncient law and modern ideas

Village-Communities in the East and the West

1871 Legal Anthropology

Compares village communities in East and West to illustrate development in legal and political ideas.

Village communitiesLegal development

Early History of Institutions

1875 Legal History

Lectures on the early history of institutions.

Origins of institutions

Early Law and Custom

1883 Jurisprudence

Dissertations on early law and custom from Oxford lectures.

Customary law

Popular Government

1885 Political Theory

Essays arguing democracy is not inherently more stable or progressive.

Critique of democracy

Bibliography

  • Ancient Law (1861)
  • Village-Communities in the East and the West (1871)
  • The Early History of the Property of Married Women (1873)
  • Lectures on the Early History of Institutions (1875)
  • Dissertations on Early Law and Custom (1883)
  • Popular Government (1885)
  • International Law (1888)
  • Plato: A Poem (1894)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Academic and analyticalLecture style
Recurring Motifs
Development of law from ancient societiesComparisons between India and the West

Health

  • Fragile health
    生涯、特1887年末-1888年
    Health declined end of 1887, went to Riviera, died in Cannes

Legacy

Famous for 'from status to contract' thesis; forefather of legal anthropology, legal history, and sociology of law.

Trivia

  • Son of a doctor from Kelso
  • Co-founder of Saturday Review
  • Advanced codification plans as legal member in India