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Hisham Matar

ヒシャム・マタール

Hisham Matar

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
New York City, U.S.
Nationality
Libya, United Kingdom
Languages
Arabic, English
Residence History
Tripoli, Libya → Cairo, Egypt → London, United Kingdom

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Essayist, Memoirist, Professor
Active Years
2000-2025
Affiliations
Barnard College, Columbia University, Royal Society of Literature (Fellow)
Memberships
Royal Society of Literature

Education

Goldsmiths, University of London
Architecture
Country: United Kingdom
Studied architecture; later pursued a career as a writer

Awards

Man Booker Prize (shortlist)
2006
Work: In the Country of Men
Organization: The Booker Prize Foundation
Result: shortlist
Arab American Book Award
2007
Work: In the Country of Men
Organization: Arab American National Museum
Result: winner
Commonwealth Writers' Prize (Europe & South Asia)
2007
Work: In the Country of Men
Organization: Commonwealth Writers
Result: winner
Premio Gregor von Rezzori
2007
Work: In the Country of Men
Organization: Premio Gregor von Rezzori
Result: winner
Royal Society of Literature Ondaatje Prize
2007
Work: In the Country of Men
Organization: Royal Society of Literature
Result: winner
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
2013
Organization: Royal Society of Literature
Result: elected
Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography
2017
Work: The Return
Organization: Columbia University (Pulitzer Prize)
Result: winner
Orwell Prize for Political Fiction
2024
Work: My Friends
Organization: The Orwell Foundation
Result: winner
National Book Critics Circle Award (Fiction)
2025
Work: My Friends
Organization: National Book Critics Circle
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

In the Country of Men

2006 Fiction

A novel set in 1970s Libya about coming-of-age amid political repression and family tensions, narrated from a boy's perspective.

OppressionLossComing of age

Anatomy of a Disappearance

2009 Fiction (elements of disappearance/mystery)

A novel that explores memory, identity and political persecution through the story of a father's disappearance.

DisappearanceMemoryFamily

The Return

2016 Memoir

A memoir recounting the author's search for his father, missing since 1990, examining personal loss and Libya's political violence.

LossFamilyHomeland

Il Libro di Dot

2017 Children's book

An illustrated children's book, part of the author's wider creative output.

ImaginationFriendship

A Month in Siena

2019 Essay / Reflection

A short, reflective account of the author's stay in Siena, Italy, engaging with art and memory.

ArtMemoryTravel

My Friends

2024 Fiction

A novel about three Libyan exiles living in London, exploring friendship, political change and memory.

ExileFriendshipPolitics

Bibliography

  • In the Country of Men (2006)
  • Anatomy of a Disappearance (2009)
  • The Return (2016)
  • Il Libro di Dot (2017)
  • A Month in Siena (2019)
  • My Friends (2024)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Spare, elegiac and refined proseFrequent references to painting, architecture and music
Recurring Motifs
Loss and searchingExile and returnFather–son relationships

Legacy

Matar is internationally acclaimed for works addressing exile, loss and memory; his memoir The Return won the Pulitzer Prize, marking a significant contribution to contemporary anglophone literature.

Academic Societies

  • Royal Society of Literature

In Popular Culture

  • Appearances on C-SPAN and at literary events

Quotes

  • I start with very little: the more fragile, the better. The thread has to feel like it is about to snap.
    Source: Hisham Matar, The O. Henry Prize Stories (excerpt) (2011)

Trivia

  • Born in New York in 1970 (year known; exact date not public)
  • His father, Jaballa Matar, was abducted in Cairo in 1990 and remains missing; this disappearance is a central subject in his memoir and activism
  • Attended boarding school under a false identity and used the name 'Bob' in youth