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第9回（1979年） Winner
Isaiah Berlin
アイザイア・バーリン
Aizaia Bārin
別名:
Sir Isaiah Berlin
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1909-06-06 （Riga, Livonia, Russian Empire）
- 死没
- 1997-11-05 （Oxford, England） 88歳
- 国籍
- Russian, British
- 言語
- Russian, English, French, German, Italian, Hebrew, Latin, Ancient Greek
- 宗教
- Judaism
- 居住地歴
- Riga (1909-1915) → Andreapol and Petrograd (1915-1921) → London, Surbiton, Kensington, Hampstead (1921- ) → Oxford
経歴
- 職業
- philosopher, historian of ideas, social and political theorist
- 活動期間
- 1928年〜1997年
- 所属
- New College, Oxford, All Souls College, Oxford, Wolfson College, Oxford
- 所属団体
- President of the Aristotelian Society (1963-1964), President of the British Academy (1974-1978)
- 影響を受けた人物
- Giambattista Vico, Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Georg Hamann, Joseph de Maistre
- 影響を与えた人物
- Charles Taylor, G. A. Cohen
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Paul's School | — | Preparatory School | — | — | United Kingdom |
| Corpus Christi College, Oxford | — | Literae Humaniores | Bachelor of Arts | 1927-1928 | United Kingdom |
| University of Oxford | — | Philosophy, Politics and Economics | Bachelor of Arts | — | United Kingdom |
St Paul's School
Preparatory School
国:
United Kingdom
London
Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Literae Humaniores
学位:
Bachelor of Arts
期間:
1927-1928
卒業年:
1928
国:
United Kingdom
First-class honours, John Locke Prize
University of Oxford
Philosophy, Politics and Economics
学位:
Bachelor of Arts
卒業年:
1929
国:
United Kingdom
First-class honours
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | Commander of the Order of the British Empire | — | — | British Government | 受賞 |
| 1957 | Knight Bachelor | — | — | British Government | 受賞 |
| 1971 | Order of Merit | — | — | British Government | 受賞 |
| 1979 | Jerusalem Prize | — | — | — | 受賞 |
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1946
主催:
British Government
結果:
受賞
Knight Bachelor
1957
主催:
British Government
結果:
受賞
Order of Merit
1971
主催:
British Government
結果:
受賞
Jerusalem Prize
1979
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Two Concepts of Liberty
1958年 Political PhilosophyDistinguishes between negative liberty (absence of interference) and positive liberty (self-mastery), warning of the latter's potential for abuse.
Negative LibertyPositive Liberty
The Hedgehog and the Fox
1953年 Intellectual EssayAn essay on Tolstoy's view of history using the hedgehog/fox metaphor from Archilochus.
Philosophy of HistoryPluralism
Karl Marx: His Life and Environment
1939年 BiographyExamines Marx's life and intellectual environment.
Marxism
全著作
- Karl Marx: His Life and Environment
- The Hedgehog and the Fox
- Russian Thinkers
- Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas
- The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays
作家による翻訳
- Translations of Ivan Turgenev's works
作風・主題
- 文体
- Style from transcribed lectures and talksAnimated, digressive, conversational
- 頻出モチーフ
- Value PluralismLibertyCounter-Enlightenment
健康
-
Damaged left arm出生時から生涯Prevented participation in war effort initially
評価・遺産
Influential in liberal theory and value pluralism, opposed Marxism and communism.
記念館・博物館
- Isaiah Berlin Room Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva
関連学会
- Isaiah Berlin Lecture series
資料所蔵先
- Wolfson College, Oxford
- Ben-Gurion University
大衆文化への影響
- Annual Isaiah Berlin Lectures at Oxford, Riga, etc.
引用
-
That gave me a permanent horror of violence which has remained with me for the rest of my life.
出典: Childhood memory of February Revolution
豆知識
- Born into a wealthy Jewish family in Riga.
- Witnessed the Russian Revolutions as a child.
- Founding President of Wolfson College, Oxford.