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Jerusalem Prize for the Freedom of the Individual in Society

えるされむしょう

A biennial international literary prize presented to writers whose works address the theme of freedom of the individual in society, awarded at the Jerusalem International Book Forum.

Literature prizeInternational literature prizeLiterature prize on human rightsLifetime achievement award
Established
1963
Organizer
Organisers of the Jerusalem International Book Forum
Category
Literature and General Literary Arts
Selection Method
Recommendation
Target
Professional
Frequency
2 per year
Announcement Period
around May
Status
Active

Description

The Jerusalem Prize is an international literary prize awarded biennially to writers who have published works dealing with the freedom of the individual in society, presented at the Jerusalem International Book Forum (formerly Jerusalem International Book Fair). Winners usually deliver an address (speech) at the time of receiving the award. The first recipient was Bertrand Russell in 1963, with prize money set at $10,000. Note that 2023 was the first time in history no award was given.

Prize

Main Prize
Jerusalem Prize for the Freedom of the Individual in Society
Cash Prize
10,000 USD
  • Address (speech by the recipient) at the award ceremony
  • International honor and recognition
  • Invitation and participation opportunity at Jerusalem International Book Forum

Selection

Selection Process

Candidate selection
Judges Candidate list created by the Jerusalem International Book Forum's organizers and selection committee
Pass Rate null
Announcement Not public (candidates selected by organizers)
Final selection and decision
Judges Selection committee (judged by organizers and external judges)
Pass Rate null
Announcement Announced during Jerusalem International Book Forum

Criteria

  • The work clearly addresses the freedom of the individual in society
  • Literary value and perfection of expression
  • International influence and long-term achievements

Application Tips

Dos

  • Since this award focuses on selection (nomination), increase exposure through publishers and international festivals
  • Clearly articulate how your works contribute to the theme of 'freedom of the individual in society'
  • Promote English translations of your works and international distribution to gain international acclaim

Don''ts

  • Twisting your theme short-term just to win the award
  • Applying or promoting solely for political activities (damages the inherent literary quality of the work)
  • Exaggerating your career or achievements

From Judges

  • Universality of the theme and literary excellence are key
  • Emphasis on consistent thematic focus over many years and international impact
  • Translations and connections with international readers can contribute to the evaluation

Related Awards

  • Nobel Prize in Literature
  • Speaking and participation at Jerusalem International Book Forum
  • Bernstein Prize
  • Bialik Prize
  • Brenner Prize
  • Sapir Prize
  • Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works

Official Resources

https://www.jbookforum.com/jerusalem-prize-winner

Past Winners

Michel Houellebecq みしぇる うえるべっく Winner

The 2025 Jerusalem Prize was awarded to Michel Houellebecq for his body of work across novels, poetry, essays, and film. He was recognized for a style that looks steadily at the human condition while writing about aging, death, love, sex, and the fragility of freedom with provocative clarity.

A tribute to a writer who has captured modern isolation and desire in the most direct language.

body of workthe human conditionaging and deathlove and sexindividual freedomsocial critique
Julian Barnes じゅりあん・ばーんず Winner

The 2021 Jerusalem Prize was awarded to Julian Barnes for a body of work spanning novels, short stories, essays, and memoir. His precise writing about memory, the instability of truth, and the nuances of art and language was recognized as literature centered on the experience of the free individual.

An award for a writer who has traced memory and truth with exceptional linguistic precision.

body of workmemorytruthartlanguageindividual freedom
Joyce Carol Oates じょいす・きゃろる・おーつ Winner

The 2019 Jerusalem Prize was awarded to Joyce Carol Oates for more than five decades of prolific work. Her wide-ranging writing about violence, evil, self-destruction, and the pressures of family and society was recognized as literature that combines close psychological insight with a mythic reach.

A tribute to a writer who traces human anxiety and desire with psychological acuity and mythic scope.

body of workviolencepsychological depthfamily and societymythindividual freedom
Karl Ove Knausgård かーる・おーゔぇ・くなうすごーる Winner

クナウスゴールの業績は、自伝的長編で日常の細部を克明に描写することで自己と自由を徹底的に問い直す点にある。私的経験を詳細に記録することで主体性や責任、言語による自己表現の限界を浮かび上がらせる。

クナウスゴールの業績は、自伝的長編で日常の細部を克明に描写することで自己と自由を徹底的に問い直す点にある。

個人の自由自伝記憶自己表現
Ismail Kadare いすまいる・かだれ Winner

This prize was awarded for Ismail Kadare’s overall body of work, so there is no single book to identify.

The award recognizes a sustained literary career rather than one specific title.

literary awardcareer achievementauthor
Antonio Muñoz Molina あんとにお・むにょす・もりーな Winner
Ian McEwan いあん・まきゅーあん Winner
Haruki Murakami むらかみ はるき Winner

The prize recognizes Haruki Murakami's body of work rather than a single title, honoring fiction that blends solitude, memory, and the porous line between reality and fantasy.

The prize recognizes Haruki Murakami's body of work rather than a single title, honoring fiction that blends solitude, memory, and the porous line between reality and fantasy.

literary careerfictionmemoryimagination
Leszek Kołakowski れしぇく・こわかうすき Winner
António Lobo Antunes あんとにお・ろぼ=あんちゅねす Winner
Arthur Miller あーさー・みらー Winner
Susan Sontag Winner

A classic essay collection that criticizes interpretive excess and asks readers to attend to form and sensuous experience. It is Susan Sontag's most influential early book.

A foundational Sontag book that rethinks what criticism should do.

critical theoryartsensibility
Don DeLillo Winner

A defining postmodern novel that overlays consumer culture, media, and the fear of death onto the life of a college professor's family. It is Don DeLillo's best-known book.

A novel that compresses the anxieties of modern life into the noise of everyday existence.

consumer culturemediadeathpostmodernism

An autobiographical novel about a young Spaniard's deportation toward Buchenwald in a cattle truck. It is Jorge Semprún's first and most famous book.

A book that turns the journey of deportation into literature through memory and witness.

240 pages
Holocaustmemoryautobiographyconcentration camp

A novel that follows the collapse of a dictatorship in the Dominican Republic alongside a woman's return to her childhood home.

The age of a tyrant and an unrelenting memory overlap in one story.

600 pages
political fictionmemorydictatorshipLatin Americaviolence
Stefan Heym Winner

Recasting the story of King David as a study of history and political power, the novel is Stefan Heym's best-known book.

A novel that uses ancient history to show how power rewrites narrative.

254 pages
biblical fictionpowerhistorical fiction

A defining poetry collection built around Mr. Cogito, Herbert's alter ego and moral observer. It is one of Zbigniew Herbert's most important books.

Poems that combine allegory and concrete detail to sketch the thinking self.

62 pages
poetryethicsself-knowledge

A psychological novel told through the monologue of a painter consumed by obsession, loneliness, and distrust. It is Ernesto Sabato's best-known work.

A sharply unsettling account of how a single mind can close itself off from the world.

160 pages
psychological fictionobsessionlonelinessdistrust

Through a magistrate in a frontier town, the novel examines empire, violence, and complicity. It is one of J. M. Coetzee's signature works.

A quietly written novel that exposes the brutality of colonial rule with relentless clarity.

156 pages
empireviolencecolonialism
V. S. Naipaul Winner

The Jerusalem Prize entry recognizes V. S. Naipaul's lifetime literary achievement rather than a single book.

The prize honors a body of work, not a single title.

lifetime achievementliterary awardV. S. Naipaul
Graham Greene ぐれあむ・ぐりーん Winner

Following a fugitive priest in a persecuted Mexico, the novel explores the tension between faith, sin, and redemption. It is one of Graham Greene's defining books.

A novel that observes human weakness at the point where politics and religion collide.

faithsinredemptionpolitical persecution
Isaiah Berlin あいざいあ・ばーりん Winner

Four essays examine liberty, political thought, and the complexity of value pluralism. It is Isaiah Berlin's most important book.

A book that treats freedom not as a slogan, but as a difficult problem in intellectual history.

288 pages
libertypolitical philosophyvalue pluralism
Octavio Paz Lozano おくたびお・ぱす Winner

A classic essay collection that reads Mexican history and national character through images of solitude, masks, and ritual. It is Octavio Paz's most famous prose work.

A poet's inquiry into a nation's self-image, written with unusual lucidity and force.

398 pages
Mexicoidentitycultural criticism
Simone de Beauvoir しもーぬ・ど・ぼーゔぉわーる Winner

Beauvoir’s landmark feminist study examines women’s historical condition, the body, work, love, marriage, and freedom with unusual breadth.

Beauvoir’s landmark feminist study examines women’s historical condition, the body, work, love, marriage, and freedom with unusual breadth.

feminismphilosophywomen’s history
Eugène Ionesco ゆじぇーぬ・いよねすく Winner

Through the absurd sight of an ordinary town turning into rhinoceroses, the plays expose conformity and the pressure of authoritarian thinking. It is among Eugène Ionesco's signature works.

A book where laughter and nightmare coexist, defining the theatre of the absurd.

160 pages
absurdist dramaconformityauthoritarianism
Jorge Luis Borges ほるへ・るいす・ぼるへす Winner

A landmark story collection built around mirrors, labyrinths, libraries, infinity, and branching time. It is one of Jorge Luis Borges's defining books.

A gateway volume where fable, philosophy, and fantasy are bound into a single Borges universe.

207 pages
short fictionlabyrinthsinfinityfantasy
Ignazio Silone いにゃつぃお・しろーね Winner

Set in an impoverished Italian village under Fascism, the novel follows people trying to survive poverty, coercion, and political intimidation. It is one of Ignazio Silone's best-known anti-fascist novels.

A spare, forceful novel about a village crushed by power and deprivation.

192 pages
anti-fascismrural lifepolitical oppression
André Schwarz-Bart あんどれ・しゅわるつ=ばーる Winner

A lifetime-achievement citation for a body of work that includes The Last of the Just, centered on Jewish history, Holocaust memory, and ethical responsibility.

A lifetime-achievement citation for a body of work that includes The Last of the Just, centered on Jewish history, Holocaust memory, and ethical responsibility.

human freedommemory and historythe Jewish experienceidentity
Max Frisch まっくす・ふりっしゅ Winner

This entry treats Max Frisch's oeuvre across novels and plays. Represented by works such as Stiller, Homo Faber, and Gantenbein, it frames him as a writer who repeatedly questioned identity, responsibility, and social alienation.

A portrait of a writer who moved across novels and plays to probe the tension between individual freedom and social constraint.

individual freedomidentityalienationsocial criticismSwiss literatureexperimental form
Bertrand Russell ばーとらんど・らっする Winner