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Simone de Beauvoir

シモーヌ・ド・ボーヴォワール

Shimōnu do Bōvowāru

Aliases: La Beauvoir

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1908-01-09 (Paris, France)
Died
1986-04-14 (Paris, France) age 78
Nationality
France
Languages
French
Religion
Atheism
Residence History
Paris, France

Career

Occupations
Philosopher, Writer, Social theorist, Activist
Active Years
1929-1986
Affiliations
Les Temps Modernes
Influenced By
Jean-Paul Sartre, G.W.F. Hegel, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Influenced
Betty Friedan, Judith Butler
Nominations
Nobel Prize in Literature nominations (1961, 1969, 1973)

Education

University of Paris
Philosophy / Philosophy
Degree: BA, MA
Period: 1925-1928
Year of Graduation: 1928
Country: France
Studied philosophy at the Sorbonne
École Normale Supérieure
Philosophy
Degree: Agrégation (2位)
Period: 1926-1929
Year of Graduation: 1929
Country: France
Audit student
Institut Catholique de Paris
Mathematics / Mathematics
Period: 1925
Country: France

Awards

Prix Goncourt
1954
Work: The Mandarins
Organization: Académie Goncourt
Result: 受賞
Jerusalem Prize
1975
Organization: Jerusalem Prize Foundation
Result: 受賞
Austrian State Prize for European Literature
1978
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Second Sex

1949 Feminist philosophy

Foundational feminist text analyzing women's oppression. 'One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.'

Women's oppressionGenderExistentialism
Translations
  • Translated into many languages

Bibliography

  • She Came to Stay (1943)
  • The Second Sex (1949)
  • The Mandarins (1954)
  • Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter (1958)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
ExistentialistFeministAutobiographical
Recurring Motifs
FreedomThe OtherWoman's condition

Health

  • Pneumonia
    1986
    Cause of death

Legacy

Pioneering feminist thinker whose 'The Second Sex' laid foundations for second-wave feminism.

In Popular Culture

  • Place Jean-Paul-Sartre-et-Simone-de-Beauvoir in Paris

Quotes

  • One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.
    Source: The Second Sex (1949)

Trivia

  • Lifelong partner of Jean-Paul Sartre for 51 years
  • Youngest woman to pass the agrégation exam at age 21
  • Signed Manifesto of the 343 for abortion rights