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Max Frisch

マックス・フリッシュ

Makkusu Furisshu

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1911-05-15 (Zurich, Switzerland)
Died
1991-04-04 (Zurich, Switzerland) age 79
Nationality
Swiss
Languages
German
Residence History
Zurich → Berzona → Rome → Berlin

Career

Occupations
Architect, Novelist, Playwright, Journalist, Philosopher
Active Years
1931-1991
Affiliations
Gruppe Olten
Influenced By
Bertolt Brecht, Friedrich Dürrenmatt
Influenced
Peter Bichsel, Adolf Muschg

Education

University of Zurich
Faculty of Arts / German Studies
Period: 1930-1932
Country: Switzerland
Dropped out
ETH Zurich
Department of Architecture / Architecture
Degree: ディプロマ
Period: 1936-1940
Year of Graduation: 1940
Country: Switzerland

Awards

Jerusalem Prize
1965
Organization: Jerusalem Prize Foundation
Result: 受賞
Grand Schiller Prize
1973
Organization: Swiss Schiller Foundation
Result: 受賞
Neustadt International Prize for Literature
1986
Organization: University of Oklahoma
Result: 受賞
Georg Büchner Prize
1958
Organization: German Academy for Language and Literature
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Homo Faber

1957 Novel

A rational engineer Walter Faber's tragedy stemming from his ultra-rational worldview.

IdentityIndividualityResponsibility

I'm Not Stiller

1954 Novel

Story of a man facing an identity crisis.

IdentitySelf-recognition

Andorra

1961 Play

Explores the power of prejudice and individual fate.

PrejudiceAntisemitism

The Fire Raisers

1953 Play

Satirizes human folly leading to self-destruction.

ResponsibilityMorality

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Diary formIronyExperimental
Recurring Motifs
IdentityRelationships between sexesTransience and deathPolitical commitment

Health

  • Colorectal cancer
    1989-1991
    Affected writing, cause of death

Legacy

Swiss literary giant who profoundly influenced 20th-century literature with themes of identity and responsibility.

Archives

  • ETH Zurich Max Frisch Archive

In Popular Culture

  • Works used as school texts

Quotes

  • I'm not Stiller.
    Source: I'm Not Stiller (1954)
  • What is important: the unsayable, the white space between the words.
    Source: Diary 1946-1949 (1950)

Trivia

  • Served 650 days in Swiss army
  • Founder of Gruppe Olten
  • Designed Letzigraben swimming pool