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Michel Houellebecq

ミシェル・ウェルベック

Misheru Werubekku

Aliases: Michel Thomas
Pen Names: HouellebecqAdopted from paternal grandmother's maiden name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1956-02-26 (Réunion)
Died
:null (:null)
Nationality
France
Languages
French
Residence History
Réunion (birth) → Algeria (from 5 months to 1961) → France (from 1961) → Ireland (several years)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Poet, Filmmaker, Essayist, Singer
Active Years
1991-
Affiliations
French National Assembly (temporary)
Influenced By
H. P. Lovecraft
Influenced
Contemporary French literature

Education

Lycée Henri Moissan
Country: France
As a boarder
Lycée Chaptal
Préparation aux grandes écoles
Country: France
Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon
Period: 1975-1980
Year of Graduation: 1980
Country: France
Started literary review Karamazov and wrote poetry

Awards

Prix Novembre
1998
Work: Les Particules élémentaires
Organization: Prix Novembre
Result: winner
International Dublin Literary Award
2002
Work: Atomised
Result: winner
Prix Goncourt
2010
Work: La Carte et le Territoire
Organization: Académie Goncourt
Result: winner
Austrian State Prize for European Literature
2019
Result: winner
Jerusalem Prize
2025
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Whatever

1994 Novel

A computer programmer's bleak life and societal musings

LonelinessSocietySex
Adaptations
  • [Film] Whatever / Philippe Harel (1999)
  • [Play] / Jens Albinus

Atomised

1998 Novel

Fate of two half-brothers from the 1960s, leading to neo-humans

NihilismScienceSexEugenics
Adaptations
  • [Film] Elementarteilchen / Oskar Roehler (2006)

Platform

2001 Novel

Sex tourism and Islam critique, leading to trial

Sex TourismIslamCapitalism
Adaptations
  • [Play] / Calixto Bieito (2006)

The Map and the Territory

2010 Novel

Accidental art star satirizing contemporary art

ArtCapitalism

Submission

2015 Novel

Muslim party rules France in 2022

IslamPolitics

Bibliography

  • H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life (1991)
  • Whatever (1994)
  • The Art of Struggle (1996)
  • Atomised (1998)
  • Lanzarote (2000)
  • Platform (2001)
  • The Possibility of an Island (2005)
  • The Map and the Territory (2010)
  • Submission (2015)
  • Serotonin (2019)
  • Annihilation (2022)

Adaptations

  • La Possibilité d'une île (film directed by himself, 2008)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
CynicalExplicitSocial CritiquePornographic
Recurring Motifs
Free-market intrusion into relationshipsSex and LonelinessNihilismTechnological Loneliness

Health

  • Depression
    1980年代初頭
    After first divorce

Legacy

France's biggest literary export, enfant terrible of modern French literature, known for nihilism and social critique

In Popular Culture

  • Submission published on day of Charlie Hebdo attack
  • Influenced Iggy Pop's Préliminaires

Quotes

  • Islam is the dumbest religion
    Source: Lire magazine interview (2002)
  • Am I islamophobic? Probably yes
    Source: The Guardian (2015)

Trivia

  • Uncertain birth year: 1956 or 1958
  • Mother allegedly faked birth certificate
  • Three marriages, one child