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Jaron Zepel Lanier

ジャロン・レイニア

Jaron Lanier

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1960-05-03 (New York City, U.S.)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Mesilla, New Mexico (childhood) → Berkeley, California (adulthood)

Career

Occupations
computer scientist, composer, visual artist, author, technologist, futurist
Active Years
1978-
Affiliations
Atari, VPL Research (co-founder), Advanced Network and Services / Internet2 (Chief Scientist), Microsoft Research (Interdisciplinary Scientist), Columbia University (visiting)
Memberships
Global Business Network (member), National Tele-Immersion Initiative (founding member), International Institute for Evolution and the Brain (founding member)
Influenced By
Ted Nelson (hypertext / linking ideas), Early computer graphics / interaction researchers
Influenced
virtual reality research community, critical thinkers on the internet and technology

Education

New Mexico State University
Computer graphics / mathematics (studies)
Period: 1973–1980(早期入学・研究活動含む)
Country: United States
Enrolled at age 13 and took graduate-level courses; formal degree attainment unclear.

Awards

Wats:on? Award (Jill Watson Festival Across the Arts)
2001
Organization: Watson Festival Across the Arts
Result: 受賞
Edge of Computation Award (finalist)
2005
Organization: Edge
Result: ファイナリスト
Honorary doctorate (New Jersey Institute of Technology)
2006
Organization: New Jersey Institute of Technology
Result: 授与
IEEE Virtual Reality Career Award
2009
Organization: IEEE VGTC
Result: 受賞
TIME 100 (most influential people)
2010
Organization: Time
Result: 選出
Honorary doctorate (Franklin and Marshall College)
2012
Organization: Franklin and Marshall College
Result: 授与
Goldsmith Book Prize (best trade book)
2014
Work: Who Owns the Future?
Organization: Goldsmith Book Prize committee
Result: 受賞
Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
2014
Organization: German Book Trade
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

You Are Not a Gadget

2010 nonfiction / technology criticism

A critical essay arguing that Web 2.0 and open-source/content movements can devalue individual creativity and innovation.

individual vs collectivetechnology and culturedigital ethics

Who Owns the Future?

2013 economics / technology criticism

Analyzes the data economy and proposes that individuals should receive fair compensation for their data contributions.

data economydecline of the middle classmicropayments

Dawn of the New Everything: Encounters with Reality and Virtual Reality

2017 memoir / history of technology

A memoir that mixes Lanier's personal history with reflections on the development, uses, and limits of virtual reality.

memoirvirtual realityethics of technology

Ten Arguments for Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now

2018 social criticism

Warns that social media harms individual well‑being and social empathy, and argues for deleting accounts.

social media critiquemental healthpublic sphere

There Is No A.I.

2023 essay / commentary

Challenges the mythologizing of 'A.I.' and argues that human involvement and responsibility are central to addressing issues of current technologies.

AI criticismhuman-centered technology

Instruments of Change

1994 contemporary classical music / album

A contemporary classical album featuring Asian wind and string instruments; Lanier is known for collecting and playing many rare instruments.

music and cultureexploration of traditional instruments

Bibliography

  • Information Is an Alienated Experience (2006)
  • You Are Not a Gadget (2010)
  • Who Owns the Future? (2013)
  • Dawn of the New Everything (2017)
  • Ten Arguments for Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now (2018)
  • There Is No A.I. (essay, 2023)
  • Instruments of Change (album, 1994)

Adaptations

  • Soundtrack for the documentary 'The Third Wave' (co-composer)
  • Contributed to the soundtrack of the film 'Three Seasons' (1999)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
critical, essayistic stylemixes personal experience with history of technologyuses clear argumentation and metaphors
Recurring Motifs
tension between individuality and collectivityhuman-centered view of technologydata economy and fair compensation

Legacy

Jaron Lanier is an early pioneer of virtual reality and an influential public intellectual in technology criticism. He is recognized both for technical contributions to VR and for his ethical and economic critiques of the internet and social media.

Academic Societies

  • IEEE VGTC (associated)

In Popular Culture

  • Appeared in the Netflix documentary 'The Social Dilemma'
  • Credited as miscellaneous crew on the film 'Minority Report'
  • Frequent media appearances on podcasts and TV (e.g., Lex Fridman, The Colbert Report)

Quotes

  • Think of people. People are the answer to the problems of bits.
    Source: The New Yorker (essay 'There Is No A.I.') (2023)

Trivia

  • Collects and plays a very large number of rare musical instruments (hundreds to around a thousand).
  • Enrolled at New Mexico State University at age 13.
  • His mother was a Holocaust survivor from Vienna.
  • Lived in tents with his father for a period and later helped design and build a geodesic dome home.