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第14回（1939年） Winner
Jean Malaquais
ジャン・マラクエ
Jean Malaquais
別名:
Wladimir Jan Pavel Malacki
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1908-01-01 （Warsaw）
- 死没
- 1998-12-22 90歳
- 国籍
- Polish, French, American
- 言語
- French, Polish
- 宗教
- Non-religious (Jewish descent)
- 居住地歴
- Poland → France → Mexico → United States
経歴
- 職業
- novelist, translator, labourer
- 活動期間
- 1926年〜1998年
- 所属
- Trotskyist Communist League, POUM
- 所属団体
- Gauche communiste de France
- 影響を受けた人物
- André Gide
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | Prix Renaudot | Les Javanais | — | — | winner |
Prix Renaudot
1939
対象作品:
Les Javanais
結果:
winner
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Les Javanais
1939年 novelNovel based on his experience as an immigrant mine worker in Provence
immigrationlaboralienation
翻訳
- The Men From Java (1941, English)
Planète sans visa
1947年 novelAbout an international group of exiles in Vichy France
exilewarpolitics
翻訳
- World Without Visa (1949, English)
全著作
- Les Javanais (1939)
- Journal de guerre (1943)
- Coups de barre (1944)
- Planète sans visa (1947)
- Le Gaffeur (1953)
- Søren Kierkegaard: Foi et Paradoxe (1971)
作家による翻訳
- Translation of Norman Mailer's The Naked and the Dead
- Translation of Mircea Eliade's Occultisme, sorcellerie et modes culturelles
作品の翻訳
- Numerous English translations
作風・主題
- 文体
- realismpolitical
- 頻出モチーフ
- alienationexilesleftist thought
評価・遺産
Known as Prix Renaudot winner, acclaimed for works depicting exiles and laborers
引用
-
I had the feeling that the end of the world was approaching in Poland, so I wanted to discover the life of other lands before it disappeared entirely. Morally and intellectually I was a tramp, a companion of the dispossessed.
出典: Autobiographical statement
豆知識
- Jewish descent from non-religious Polish family
- Pen name from Quai Malaquais
- Fought in Spanish Civil War with POUM
- Escaped to Mexico with Varian Fry's help