Prix Renaudot (Prix Théophraste-Renaudot)
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One of France's major literary awards. Established in 1926. Winners are announced on the first Tuesday of November each year.
- Established
- 1926
- Organizer
- Prix Renaudot Jury Committee (composed of journalists and critics)
- Category
- Nonfiction and Documentary Literature
- Selection Method
- Selection
- Target
- Professional
- Frequency
- 1 per year
- Announcement Period
- around November
- Status
- Active
Description
The Théophraste-Renaudot Prize (Prix Théophraste-Renaudot / Prix Renaudot) is a French literary award established in 1926. It was founded by ten critics waiting for the Prix Goncourt deliberation, and since then, it has become customary to announce it on the first Tuesday of November each year at the Drouant restaurant in Paris, the same as the Prix Goncourt. The jury discusses and votes on candidates to determine the main winner and an alternate winner. Derivative awards include the Essay Prize (Prix Renaudot de l'essai), Paperback Prize (Prix Renaudot du livre de poche), High School Students' Prize (Prix Renaudot des lycéens), and others. In recent years, controversies regarding the judging system and winners have been reported.
Prize
- Main Prize
- Literary Honor (recognition from the award, book sales promotion, etc.)
- Media exposure and sales increase due to winning
- Attention in the publishing industry
Selection
Selection Process
| Stage | Judges | Pass Rate | Announcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate Selection and Preliminary Discussion | Prix Renaudot Jury Committee (e.g., members as of 2021 — Christian Giudicelli, Dominique Bona, Franz-Olivier Giesbert, Georges-Olivier Châteaureynaud, Jean-Noël Pancrazi, Patrick Besson, Frédéric Beigbeder, Stéphanie Janicot, Cécile Guilbert, J. M. G. Le Clézio) | — | Candidates are narrowed down through discussions among the jury. Candidates may not always be publicly announced. |
| Final Vote and Winner Determination | Same as above (determined by discussion and voting by the jury committee) | — | Winners are announced on the first Tuesday of November each year at the Drouant restaurant in Paris. Often announced simultaneously with Prix Goncourt. The jury also selects an alternate winner. |
Criteria
- Literary Value (style, structure, expression)
- Originality and Novelty
- Critical and Social Impact
- Publishing Track Record and Critics' Evaluations
Application Tips
Dos
- This award is not open to public submissions, so individual authors usually cannot apply directly. It is important to be formally published in France through a publisher and attract attention from critics and media.
- Enhance literary quality (style, structure, originality). Publication in French and the quality of translation/editing also influence selection.
- Increase the work's visibility through book reviews and media exposure.
Don''ts
- Attempt direct submission (due to the system, it is usually ineffective as it is jury-selected)
- Underestimate inappropriate conflicts of interest or ethical issues regarding winners or judges (controversies can backfire)
From Judges
- Judges tend to emphasize the work's literary value and originality (general advice based on public statements and conventions).
- Releasing the work in a polished form through a publisher is a realistic way to enter the candidate pool.
Related Awards
- Prix Goncourt
- Prix Renaudot de l'essai (Essay Prize)
- Prix Renaudot du livre de poche (Paperback Prize)
- Prix Renaudot des lycéens (High School Students' Prize)
- Other French Literary Awards
Official Resources
http://prixrenaudot.free.fr/Past Winners
A novel that follows the memory of Rwanda and a family's silences across four generations. With restrained prose, it quietly explores the wounds of historical violence and the burden of passing language and memory on.
The family's history hidden inside silence slowly comes into view.
A novel about solitude and self-reinvention, traced through a woman who leaves the city and the shifting distance around her circle of friends. Its quiet prose carries a contemporary sense of unease and frayed relationships.
When she leaves the city everyone knows, solitude begins to take shape.
A novel that overlays the Rolling Stones' early years with the precarious comeback of an aging writer. Its scandalous premise and dark humor stand out, while it also looks coldly at the emptiness of fame and desire.
Amid the echoes of fame, an aging writer's desire flares up again.
Amélie Nothomb's most personal novel, turning her father's death into a meditation on family memory and loss.
A father's death opens up family memory.
Sylvain Tesson travels to the Tibetan plateau with wildlife photographer Vincent Munier and others to wait for the snow leopard. Through silence and patience, the book reflects on wilderness, solitude, and the fragile distance between human life and vanishing nature.
The time spent waiting for an unseen animal changes the act of seeing itself.
A woman follows her lover to Istanbul and, amid the city’s instability and violence, encounters the memory of Hrant Dink while reconsidering her own place in the world. The novel blends intimate autofiction with a political gaze.
Love and the city’s unease quietly overlap.
A documentary narrative that tracks SS doctor Josef Mengele’s postwar flight and hiding in South America. Through research and reporting, it reveals the networks that sheltered him and the persistence of war-crime memory.
Following the escape route shows how the shadow of war crimes still persists.
A small dinner party in Paris becomes the starting point for a sudden tragedy. Urban loneliness, misread signals, and misaligned desire are rendered with dry humor and cool observation.
Urban conversation slowly tips into tragedy.
The novel traces the life of artist Charlotte Salomon while also turning the writer’s pursuit of her into part of the story.
The fate of one artist rises through a writer’s act of devotion.
A sprawling autobiographical novel about birth, family memory, and the painful formation of the self.
Birth and family memory become a long, unsettled novel.
Set in a girls’ boarding school in Rwanda, the novel traces ethnic tension and the slow approach of catastrophe.
A school on a hill becomes a prehistory of catastrophe.
A biographical novel that follows the radical, contradictory life of Eduard Limonov and turns politics, literature, and self-invention into one story.
A life lived at full volume becomes a novel of politics and self-myth.
A fast, violent novel about a missing teenage girl and the adults searching for her, set against a harsh contemporary France.
A missing girl pulls the novel through a brutal present.
An autofictional novel that blurs memory and invention while revisiting family history and a writer’s place in French society.
Family memory and literary self-examination meet in an autobiographical novel.
A historical novel about the ambitions of an explorer who dreams of founding his own kingdom in West Africa, with colonial fantasy and reality in uneasy balance.
An explorer’s colonial fantasy becomes the engine of the novel.
An essayistic book that speaks from the point of view of a struggling student, turning school failure into a clear-eyed meditation on learning.
What it means not to learn is placed at the center of the book.
A fable-like novel that uses the myth of a human double, a porcupine, to explore violence, guilt, and dark humor.
A porcupine and a human double turn violence into fable.
A confessional novel that turns therapy sessions into a meditation on family, love, and the author’s divided sense of belonging between Algeria and France.
Therapy, memory, and family become a single self-searching narrative.
A wartime novel-in-progress that captures the exodus and occupation of France with sharp social observation and a devastating sense of history.
France under occupation is rendered through an unfinished but piercing novel.
A dark novel about a girl's murder in wartime France and the moral fog spreading through the town.
A dark novel about a girl's murder in wartime France and the moral fog spreading through the town.
A historical novel set in revolutionary Paris, following the search for a mixed-race child.
In the noise of revolution, a search spreads into the hidden layers of the city.
A Paris-set novel that reexamines the relation between beauty, desire, and social masks.
Beauty reflects desire, and desire reflects society.
This vast autobiographical novel follows a boyhood marked by war from 1935 to 1945, using several narrative voices. At its core are the lies needed to survive and the stubborn will to write.
War and exile rise through three different narrative voices.
A family novel about the Braban clan in the Paris suburbs, written with a satirical edge. The looming release of the eldest son, Benito, casts unease over the household and exposes the comic and violent underside of everyday life.
A family celebration is shadowed by the fear of a prison release.
A sensual, intimate romance novel in which a man and a woman meet, separate, and deepen their love over a few nights.
Amid the moon, the sea, and summer heat, only the distance between the two slowly closes.
An autobiographical essay that soberly recounts the author’s father’s life and her own origins. It explores how class mobility and family relationships connect with personal memory, rendering social difference and individual experience in a concise, objective style.
Through family history, the outlines of class and memory come into view.
A French novel about the collapse of Aliahova and the political and emotional crisis faced by the narrator and Deborah within it.
The fate of a city also unsettles two lives.
A French novel whose title figure suggests fragility, instability, and disappearance.
A French novel whose title figure suggests fragility, instability, and disappearance.
A novel about a young Swiss man leaving monastic life and entering the outside world, where contact with society quietly brings questions of class and belonging to the surface.
A quiet French-language novel about departure and belonging.
Max Olivier-Lacamp's 1969 prize-winning novel is a historical work set against the Camisard War, tracing Jean Jean's struggle between faith and conscience after his return to his native village. Memories of forced conversion, the longing for religious freedom, and a reunion with an old love intersect in the tense landscape of the Cévennes.
A Camisard War story in which the memory of renouncing faith collides with the will to defend it.
Through the rise and decay of an imaginary African empire, Ouologuem’s novel confronts power, violence, and colonial aftermath.
Through the rise and decay of an imaginary African empire, Ouologuem’s novel confronts power, violence, and colonial aftermath.
A novel that observes contemporary society through daily life, contradiction, and social friction.
A novel that observes contemporary society through daily life, contradiction, and social friction.
A novelist tries to write a long book that begins with the Battle of Toulouse in 1814, only to be drawn back into the memory of Gabrielle, the woman he has left behind, and into his own childhood. The result is a metafictional novel where historical imagination, lost love, and provincial memory overlap.
What begins as a historical novel gradually becomes a story about lost love and the pull of childhood memory.
A landmark novel of 1960s consumer culture and desire.
A young Parisian couple is shaped by the things they want and own.
A debut novel in which Adam Pollo drifts away from ordinary society and sinks into shifting perception and solitude. It strongly reflects the atmosphere of a new phase in French fiction.
It follows, with sharp focus, a young man's consciousness as it slips out of alignment with the world.
Using the figure of a night watchman, the story moves between dream and reality, order and transgression. Its quietly strange prose lingers long after the last page.
Through the watchman’s presence, the novel brings out the world’s unsettling drift.
Laurent, an idealistic architect, finds himself pulled between modern rationality and bodily desire as he takes part in a cooperative building project. Technology, feeling, progress, and nature collide in a novel that captures the atmosphere of postwar France.
Concrete and wheat fields, reason and desire: the man's outline shifts between them.
Paul Bachère, a young man from Alsace, slowly finds his footing in the family printing business and in daily life while carrying the burden of war experience and the unease of returning home. His interest in painting, his love life, and the presence of family are woven together to trace the fragile conditions of happiness.
Happiness does not appear as a grand destination, but as something that only takes shape within wounded everyday life.
A novel that sets individual fate and suffering against the backdrop of war and reconstruction. Through people swept up by the currents of history, it reflects the spirit of the age and explores rescue and renewal in a literary, allegorical mode.
It follows the fate of people buffeted by a turbulent age in an allegorical style.
Through a gravely ill man returning from Tahiti to his hometown and the doctor friend who watches over him, the novel calmly contemplates the border between life and death. Memories of the sea and the advance of illness overlap as the time of parting deepens in a measured way.
Between the sea and illness, a man quietly makes his final journey.
A novel about the end of girlhood and the loss of innocence. Through the protagonist’s relationships with family and society, it traces a gradual inner change in delicate psychological detail.
A quietly written novel that looks closely at the moment innocence ends.
L'Amour de rien is Jacques Perry's representative novel, following the feeling that the things meant to hold a life together are slowly coming apart. Its sharp self-observation and uneasy atmosphere combine so that emptiness and collapse come to the foreground more than love or success.
A life is not built up here so much as quietly undone.
This novel deals with faith, power, and personal moral conflict. By weaving in a historical backdrop, it carefully digs into the characters' inner lives and quietly raises fundamental questions about human existence.
A cool, precise style carries the novel's heavy themes.
A novel about war-battered patients in a hospital ward, caught between lucidity and hallucination. Through memories of violence and the unravelling of the mind, it turns the postwar world into a symbolic inferno.
Inside the ward, the memory of war passes back and forth between sanity and hallucination.
Through the perspective of workers and other vulnerable people, the novel depicts the harshness of everyday life and the burden of moral choice. Its local grounding and wider reach make it a social novel about dignity, solidarity, and ethical conflict.
In the midst of ordinary life, the choice to preserve dignity is quietly put to the test.
Set in postwar occupied Germany, this novel follows a soldier's perspective as it traces the aftershocks of war, the ruins left behind, and the tension between East and West. Its reportorial observation and lyrical energy give the broken world a vivid physical presence.
A debut novel that turns the reality left after war into something immediate rather than distant.
Focusing on people who are easily overlooked in the city crowd, the novel explores loneliness and the desire for connection. Its two interwoven narratives make it a novel about searching for lost intimacy.
A quiet postwar novel that listens closely to lives too easily overlooked.
A documentary essay that analyzes the system of concentration camps and the ideological and social conditions behind it from the perspective of a former deportee. Its core lies in looking beyond individual testimony to explain the mechanism that made the camps possible.
More than a record of the camps, this 1946 Renaudot winner explains their machinery in clear, forceful prose.
Set on a farm in Provence, this novel weaves together land, family, tradition, and faith in a lyrical mode. Its natural imagery and fable-like tone bring out nostalgia, spirituality, and the sense of inheritance.
A quiet, richly textured novel rooted in the landscape of Provence.
A memoir based on the author’s experience as a military doctor attached to a tank unit during the early phase of World War II. Through a personal eye-witness account, it conveys the confusion of the French retreat and the strain of the front line in vivid detail.
A record of retreat seen through the eyes of a tank-unit doctor.
Les Liens de chaîne is a socially minded novel about how family and social ties affect the individual. Through the friction between tradition and change, and the conflict between responsibility and freedom, it reveals the hidden structure of human relationships.
Family and social bonds can become both chains and supports.
This war novel traces the road to France’s defeat in 1940 not through battlefield spectacle, but through the fatigue of mobilization and the fraying relationship with the Allies. Its documentary-like prose gradually reveals how a nation comes apart.
It portrays not the battlefield, but the atmosphere to which defeat belongs.
During the Second World War, RAF bomber crews make repeated sorties over the Ruhr and confront the shifting ground between courage and hesitation, duty and conscience. Rather than glorifying war, the novel focuses on sustained anxiety and exhaustion.
The higher they fly, the deeper doubt becomes.
This novel portrays a community of immigrant workers from many countries who labor in the mines of 1930s Provence. Even in harsh conditions, irony, humor, and political tension are always intertwined.
In the harsh life underground, people with different languages and origins create a shared place.
Centered on Léonie Métayer in the Norman countryside, the novel slowly builds unease, desire, and the pressure of village life. It is a quiet rural novel with a strong sense of inner urgency.
A sense of unease spreads beneath the calm of rural life.
Set in the Ardennes village of Mervale, the novel follows Mourette, an abandoned child, and the people around her. It is a strongly local novel in which communal scrutiny meets the wish to escape.
Under the weight of village gossip and hard work, the desire to escape slowly takes shape.
Centered on the brothers Edmond and Armand Barbentane, the novel explores wealth, labor, and the movement between social classes. The outlines of French society sharpen as the story moves between the city and the family home.
An expansive novel of class and desire seen through the choices of two brothers.
François de Roux’s novel quietly evokes the weight of everyday life and repressed feeling. Rather than major incidents, it leaves its mark through pressure, silences, and atmosphere.
A novel that catches the fatigue and tension hidden beneath ordinary days.
A love story set in the Alps, it follows a man who comes to realize that he is not truly a seducer. Desire and disappointment deepen quietly against the mountain landscape.
A mountain-set story that traces the pain of love and disappointment.
Set mainly in the village of Pargny, the novel evokes the atmosphere and relationships of the late nineteenth century. Its regional speech, humor, and social irony are among its most memorable qualities.
A quiet, ironic story shaped by regional speech and the atmosphere of village life.
Told through Bardamu, the novel drifts from the First World War to colonial Africa, the American industrial world, and back to Paris. It confronts war, empire, and modern violence in a stark, highly colloquial voice.
A major antiwar novel that follows Bardamu’s drift through the violence of war and modern life.
A story of a teenage boy who, while fiercely attached to his older sister, is unsettled by the growth of his body and the awakening of desire. Sports, desire, and family ties intersect, and the anxieties of youth seep through quietly.
The turmoil of the moment when innocence can no longer last.
Starting from a woman trying to escape an unhappy love affair, the novel explores a gradual psychological tightening. As an early work by Germaine Beaumont, it carries an undercurrent of unease beneath its quiet prose.
Even after escape, something remains to bind the heart.
A ensemble novel set in a rural community, mixing the comic and the cruel in everyday life. It looks steadily at village relationships while desire, vanity, and misunderstanding lead toward an unexpected outcome.
In the village square, even a small misunderstanding can move destiny.
A coming-of-age novel about a music student who faces the tension of stepping onto the stage for a single note, while wrestling with doubts about his talent and place in the world. Around the concert scene, the uncertainty and pride of youth are rendered with delicacy.
For one boy, a single note becomes as heavy as the world.
Set in a mountain village, this novel traces Maïtena's memory, loss, and distance from the surrounding community. Within the pressures of family and village life, personal feeling rises quietly to the surface.
The village moves on, but one woman's pain does not fade.
Set against the Jewish community of Provence, this novel interweaves honor and prejudice with family memory and local history. It also lets the shadow of the Dreyfus Affair fall across Carpentras, building a layered portrait of the town's society.
Memory rooted in a place expands beyond one family's history.