World Literary Awards

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Louis-Ferdinand Céline

ルイ=フェルディナン・セリーン

Rui-Ferudinān Serīnu

Aliases: Louis Ferdinand Auguste Destouches
Pen Names: Louis-Ferdinand CélinePen name as novelist

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1894-05-27 (Courbevoie)
Died
1961-07-01 (Meudon) age 67
Nationality
France
Languages
French, English, German
Residence History
Paris suburbs (Courbevoie) → Rennes → Paris (Clichy, Montmartre) → Geneva → Meudon

Career

Occupations
novelist, physician, polemicist
Active Years
1932-1961
Influenced By
James Joyce
Influenced
Samuel Beckett, Günter Grass
Nominations
Prix Goncourt nominee (1932)

Education

University of Rennes
Medical Faculty / Medicine
Degree: MD
Period: 1920
Year of Graduation: 1920
Country: France
Enrolled in medical school
University of Paris
Medical Faculty / Medicine
Degree: 博士号
Period: 1923-1924
Year of Graduation: 1924
Country: France
Graduated with thesis on Semmelweis

Awards

Prix Renaudot
1932
Work: Journey to the End of the Night
Organization: Prix Renaudot Committee
Result: winner
Médaille militaire
1914
Work: Bravery in World War I
Organization: French Army
Result: recipient

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Journey to the End of the Night

1932 Novel

Protagonist's despairing journey through WWI, colonial Africa, and America, pessimistic depiction of human condition.

Futility of warHuman sufferingAnti-colonialism
Translations
  • English translation by Ralph Manheim

Bibliography

  • Voyage au bout de la nuit (1932)
  • Mort à crédit (1936)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Working-class spoken FrenchExtensive ellipses and exclamation marksRhythmic 'little music'
Recurring Motifs
Horror of warPessimism of human fateDeath and disintegration

Health

  • Chronic headaches and tinnitus
    1914-生涯
    Lifelong pain, influenced writing
  • Aneurysm rupture
    1961
    Cause of death

Legacy

One of 20th-century France's greatest novelists, controversial due to antisemitism and Nazi collaboration. Influential innovative style.

Archives

  • Meudon house

In Popular Culture

  • Major literary influence, parodies and homages

Quotes

  • 'There are two ways of telling stories: the classic way... and the other way, descending into intimacy.'
    Source: On style

Trivia

  • Wounded in right arm in WWI, awarded médaille militaire
  • Worked for Rockefeller Foundation on TB education
  • League of Nations experience
  • Exiled to Denmark due to antisemitic pamphlets