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Louis Guilloux

ルイ・ギヨー

Rui Giyō

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1899-01-15 (Saint-Brieuc, Brittany, France)
Died
1980-10-14 (Saint-Brieuc, Brittany, France) age 81
Nationality
France
Languages
French, English
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Saint-Brieuc (throughout his life)

Career

Occupations
novelist, literary translator, interpreter, journalist
Active Years
1927-1980
Influenced By
Georges Palante, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Influenced
Albert Camus

Awards

Prix du roman populiste
1942
Work: Le Pain des Rêves
Result: 受賞
Prix Renaudot
1949
Work: Le Jeu de Patience
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Le Sang noir

1935 Social Realism

Depicts the suicidal thoughts of anti-hero Cripure amid militarism during WWI, with existentialist elements.

class strugglehuman despairpolitical idealism
Translations
  • Bitter Victory (English)

Bibliography

  • La Maison du Peuple (1927)
  • Lettres de Proudhon (1929)
  • Dossier confidentiel (1930)
  • Compagnons (1931)
  • Souvenirs sur Georges Palante (1931)
  • Hyménée (1932)
  • Le Lecteur écrit (1933)
  • Angélina (1934)
  • Le Sang Noir (1935)
  • Histoire de brigands (1936)
  • Le Pain des Rêves (1942)
  • Le Jeu de Patience (1949)
  • Absent de Paris (1952)
  • Parpagnacco ou la Conjuration (1954)
  • Les Batailles Perdues (1960)
  • Cripure (1961)
  • La Confrontation (1968)
  • La Bretagne que j'aime (1973)
  • Salido, suivi de OK Joe! (1976)
  • Coco Perdu (1978)
  • Carnets 1921-1944 (1978)

Translations by Author

  • Home to Harlem (trans. Claude McKay, 1932 as Ghetto Noir)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Social Realismexistentialist and absurdist elementssocial novels set in Brittany
Recurring Motifs
working-class lifepolitical struggleshuman despair and idealism

Legacy

Known for Social Realist novels depicting working-class life and political struggles in mid-20th century. Masterpiece Le Sang noir seen as prefiguring Sartre's La Nausée. Prix Louis Guilloux named after him established posthumously.

In Popular Culture

  • Buried in Cimetière Saint-Michel, Saint-Brieuc.

Trivia

  • Father was a socialist activist shoemaker.
  • Befriended philosophy tutor Georges Palante in high school, whose despair inspired Le Sang noir.
  • Fluent in English, served as interpreter for US occupation army.
  • Friends with Albert Camus, André Malraux, and others.