World Literary Awards

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Michel Butor

ミシェル・ブトル

Misheru Butoru

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1926-09-14 (Mons-en-Barœul)
Died
2016-08-24 (Contamine-sur-Arve) age 89
Nationality
France
Languages
French
Residence History
Mons-en-Barœul, suburb of Lille → Minya, Egypt → Manchester, UK → Thessaloniki, Greece → Geneva, Switzerland

Career

Occupations
poet, novelist, teacher, essayist, art critic, translator
Active Years
1954-2016
Memberships
The Raymond Roussel Society

Education

University of Paris
Faculty of Philosophy / Philosophy
Degree: DES
Period: 1940年代
Year of Graduation: 1947
Country: France
Thesis under Gaston Bachelard: 'Mathematics and the Idea of Necessity'

Awards

Prix Fénéon
1957
Work: L'Emploi du temps
Result: 受賞
Prix Renaudot
1957
Work: La Modification
Result: 受賞
Grand prix de la Critique littéraire
1960
Work: Répertoire I
Result: 受賞
Grand prix du romantisme Chateaubriand
1998
Work: Improvisations sur Balzac
Result: 受賞
Prix Mallarmé
2006
Work: Seize lustres
Result: 受賞
SACEM Grand prix des poètes
2007
Organization: SACEM
Result: 受賞
Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française
2013
Work: body of work
Organization: Académie française
Result: 受賞
Grand prix de poésie de la SGDL
2016
Work: Ruines d'avenir
Organization: SGDL
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

L'Emploi du temps

1956 Novel

An experimental novel depicting a labyrinth of time and the city.

timelabyrinthcity
Translations
  • Passing Time (trans. Jean Stewart)

La Modification

1957 Novel

A novel written entirely in the second person about a journey and transformation.

transformationjourneypsychology
Translations
  • Second Thoughts / A Change of Heart (trans. Jean Stewart)

Mobile

1962 Experimental text

Experimental study for a representation of the United States.

Americatraveldescription
Translations
  • Mobile (trans. Richard Howard)

Bibliography

  • Passage de Milan (1954)
  • Degrés (1960)
  • Description de San Marco (1963)
  • Répertoire I-V (1960-1982)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
experimentalstructuralistsecond-person narrationlyrical
Recurring Motifs
travelpaintingliteraturespirit of place

Legacy

Associated with nouveau roman but resisted; known for experimental works blending rigorous structures with lyrical sensibility.

Quotes

  • Even the most literal quotation is already a kind of parody because of its 'trans-contextualization.'
    Source: La critique et l'invention (1967)

Trivia

  • Resisted association with nouveau roman.
  • Foundational member of The Raymond Roussel Society.