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Edition 59 (1984) Winner
Annie Ernaux
アニー・エルノ
Ani Eruno
Profile
- Gender
- Female
- Born
- 1940-09-01 (Lillebonne, France)
- Nationality
- France
- Languages
- French
- Residence History
- Lillebonne (birth) → Yvetot (grew up) → London (lived briefly as an au pair) → Cergy-Pontoise (long-term residence)
Career
- Occupations
- Writer, Teacher
- Active Years
- 1974-
- Memberships
- Royal Society of Literature (International Writer)
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Rouen | — | Literature | — | — | France |
| University of Bordeaux | — | Contemporary/Modern Literature | 高等学位(現代文学) | 1960年代–1971年頃 | France |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Prix Renaudot | La Place (A Man's Place) | — | Prix Renaudot (jury/organization) | 受賞 |
| 2022 | Nobel Prize in Literature | For her body of work | — | Swedish Academy | 受賞 |
| 2008 | Prix Marguerite-Duras | Les Années (The Years) | — | Marguerite-Duras Prize organization | 受賞 |
| 2008 | Prix de la langue française | For her entire oeuvre | — | Prix de la langue française organization | 受賞 |
| 2019 | Warwick Prize for Women in Translation | The Years (English translation) | — | University of Warwick | 受賞 |
| 2016 | Strega European Prize | Gli Anni (Italian translation of The Years) | — | Strega Prize organization | 受賞 |
Awards & Nominations
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Edition 3 (2019) Winner
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Edition 115 (2022) Winner
Works
Major Works
Les Armoires vides (Cleaned Out)
1974 Autobiographical novelHer debut, an autobiographical novel exploring self and family relationships.
- English translation: Cleaned Out (trans. Carol Sanders)
La Place (A Man's Place)
1983 Non-fiction / autobiographical narrativeA concise autobiographical account focusing on her relationship with her father and social origins.
- English translation: A Man's Place (trans. Tanya Leslie)
Une Femme (A Woman's Story)
1988 Autobiographical memoirMeditations on the death of her mother that intertwine personal and collective memory.
- English translation: A Woman's Story (trans. Tanya Leslie)
Passion simple (Simple Passion)
1991 Autobiographical / love obsessionA terse, candid account of an obsessive love affair.
- [Film] Simple Passion (film) / Danielle Arbid (2020)
- English translation: Simple Passion (trans. Tanya Leslie)
L'Événement (Happening)
2000 Autobiographical account (abortion)A precise autobiographical account of her abortion experience; later adapted into a film.
- [Film] Happening / Audrey Diwan (2021)
- English translation: Happening (trans. Tanya Leslie)
Les Années (The Years)
2008 Historical memoir / societal chronicleA major work that charts French society from the postwar years to the early 2000s through interwoven personal memories, written in the third person.
- English translation: The Years (trans. Alison L. Strayer)
Bibliography
- Les Armoires vides (1974)
- La Place (1983)
- Une Femme (1988)
- Les Années (2008)
- L'Événement (2000)
Adaptations
- L'Événement → Film 'Happening' (dir. Audrey Diwan, 2021)
- Passion simple → Film 'Simple Passion' (dir. Danielle Arbid, 2020)
- L'Occupation → Film 'The Other One' (2008)
Translations of Works
- Les Années → English: The Years (trans. Alison L. Strayer)
- La Place → English: A Man's Place (trans. Tanya Leslie)
- L'Événement → English: Happening (trans. Tanya Leslie)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- Autobiographical, concise proseBlend of sociological observation and personal experienceOccasional use of third-person perspective
- Recurring Motifs
- memory and collective memoryclass and originsfemale body and experiencefamily history
Legacy
She established a distinct place in contemporary French literature by blending autobiographical technique with sociological perspective. Her international reputation was cemented by the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Academic Societies
- Royal Society of Literature (International Writer)
In Popular Culture
- Her works have reached popular culture through film adaptations (e.g. 'Happening').
Quotes
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“for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory.”
Source: The Nobel Prize (press release) (2022)
Trivia
- Won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature; the 16th French writer and the first French woman to receive the prize.
- Known for autobiographical writing that closely links to sociological observation.
- Many works have been translated into multiple languages, increasing her anglophone readership after The Years was shortlisted for the International Booker.