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Joanne Kyger

ジョアン・カイガー

Joanne Kyger

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1934-11-19 (Vallejo, California, U.S.)
Died
2017-03-22 (Bolinas, California, U.S.) age 82
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Zen Buddhism
Residence History
China (childhood) → California (Santa Barbara, Vallejo, San Francisco, Bolinas) → Illinois → Pennsylvania → Kyoto, Japan (c.1960–1961) → India (1961–1962 travel) → New York City (c.1966–1967) → Mexico (Oaxaca and others; frequent visits from mid-1980s)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Writer, Teacher
Active Years
1959-2017
Affiliations
New College of California (occasional teaching), Naropa University (Jack Kerouac School; summer teaching), Mills College (occasional teaching)
Influenced By
Charles Olson, Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen, Shunryū Suzuki
Influenced
Anne Waldman, Younger poets associated with the San Francisco Renaissance and the Jack Kerouac School

Education

University of California, Santa Barbara
Philosophy and Literature
Period: 1952–1956(学位取得は未完)
Country: United States
Left in 1956 one freshman biology course short of a degree. Founded the school's first literary magazine and was influenced by Modernist poets.

Awards

Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award
2006
Organization: Foundation for Contemporary Arts
Result: 受賞
PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award (Poetry)
2008
Work: About Now: Collected Poems
Organization: PEN Oakland
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Japan and India Journals 1960–1964

1981 Journals / Poetry

Diaries recording her travels and experiences in Japan and India (1960–1964). An important Beat-era document offering a female perspective on the male-dominated movement.

TravelBuddhismChronicle of daily lifeFemale autonomy

About Now: Collected Poems

2007 Poetry (Collected)

A collected volume of poems spanning her career, reflecting influences of the San Francisco Renaissance, the Beats, Zen practice, and attentive observations of daily life.

Everyday lifeNatureZenDreams

On Time: Poems 2005–2014

2015 Poetry

A collection of late poems centered on daily observations, introspection, local landscape and animals.

Late-life reflectionNatureEveryday moments

All This Every Day

1975 Poetry

Poems written during the Bolinas years focusing on local landscape, community, and everyday occurrences.

Local landscapeCommunityZen moments

Again: Poems 1989–2000

2001 Poetry (Selected)

Selected poems from 1989–2000 showcasing her blend of quotidian description and meditative elements.

Everyday lifeDreamsMeditation

As Ever: Selected Poems

2002 Poetry (Selected)

A selection of poems from across her career demonstrating diverse influences and distinctive observational voice.

Transhistorical perspectiveNatureIntrospection

Bibliography

  • The Tapestry and the Web (1965)
  • Joanne (1970)
  • Places To Go (1970)
  • Desecheo Notebook (1971)
  • Trip Out and Fall Back (1974)
  • Trucks: Tracks (1974)
  • All This Every Day (1975)
  • The Japan and India Journals 1960–1964 (1981) / Strange Big Moon (reissue 2000)
  • Going On: Selected Poems, 1958–1980 (1983)
  • Phenomenological (1989)
  • Just Space: Poems 1979–1989 (1991)
  • Some Life (2000)
  • Again: Poems 1989–2000 (2001)
  • As Ever: Selected Poems (2002)
  • About Now: Collected Poems (2007)
  • On Time: Poems 2005–2014 (2015)
  • There You Are: Interviews, Journals, and Ephemera (2017, posthumous)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Open line structures influenced by projective verseDiary-like, improvisational, prose-poetry tendenciesConcise, observational voice informed by Zen practice
Recurring Motifs
Nature (ocean, grasses, birds, mammals)Small everyday eventsDreams and explorations of consciousnessTravel (Japan, India, Mexico)Zen moments

Health

  • Lung cancer
    2016–2017
    Illness progressed in her final years and affected writing and activities. Died at home in 2017.

Legacy

Joanne Kyger is regarded as an important poet associated with the San Francisco Renaissance and the Beat Generation. She combined everyday observation with Zen practice to create a distinct voice and left valuable female-centered records of the Beat era.

Archives

  • Joanne Kyger Papers (UC San Diego Special Collections)

In Popular Culture

  • Her work and life have been featured in major media such as the San Francisco Gate and New York Times; she is an important figure in San Francisco literary history.

Quotes

  • The shape of the day, the words of the moment, what's happening around me in the world of interior and exterior space—these are my writing concerns. My attention to writing is a daily practice, which then builds an accumulative narrative of chronology.
    Source: Joanne Kyger (2005 artist statement) (2005)

Trivia

  • Married Gary Snyder in 1960 at the American Consulate in Kobe; later divorced.
  • Lived in Bolinas from 1969 and incorporated local nature into her poetry.
  • Published more than 30 books of poetry and prose in her lifetime.