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John Buchan

ジョン・ブキャン

Jon Bukyan

Aliases: 1st Baron Tweedsmuir / Lord Tweedsmuir

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1875-08-26 (Perth, Scotland)
Died
1940-02-11 (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) age 64
Nationality
British, Scottish
Languages
English
Religion
Presbyterian Church
Residence History
Perth, Scotland → Kirkcaldy, Fife → Glasgow, Scotland → Oxford, England → South Africa → London, England → Elsfield, Oxfordshire, England → Canada

Career

Occupations
novelist, historian, British Army officer, politician, Governor General of Canada, barrister, journalist, publisher
Active Years
1895-1940
Affiliations
Thomas Nelson & Sons, The Spectator
Memberships
President of the Scottish Historical Society, Trustee of the National Library of Scotland
Influenced By
Walter Scott
Influenced
J.R.R. Tolkien

Education

University of Glasgow
Classics / Classics
Country: United Kingdom
Studied under Gilbert Murray
Brasenose College, Oxford
Literae Humaniores / Classics
Period: 1895-1900
Year of Graduation: 1900
Country: United Kingdom
Stanhope essay prize (1897), Newdigate Prize (1898)

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize
1928
Work: Montrose: A History
Result: 受賞
Order of the Companions of Honour
1932
Result: CH
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1935
Result: GCMG
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1939
Result: GCVO

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Thirty-Nine Steps

1915 Adventure fiction

A spy thriller set just prior to World War I, featuring Richard Hannay uncovering a conspiracy.

espionageadventureconspiracy
Adaptations
  • [Film] The 39 Steps / Alfred Hitchcock (1935)

Greenmantle

1916 Adventure fiction

Sequel to The Thirty-Nine Steps.

espionageadventure

Prester John

1910 Adventure fiction

Adventure novel set in South Africa.

adventurecolonialism

Bibliography

  • John Burnet of Barns (1898)
  • A Lost Lady of Old Years (1899)
  • The Half-Hearted (1900)
  • Grey Weather (1899)

Adaptations

  • The 39 Steps (1935, Alfred Hitchcock)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Economy in storytellingRealism coloured by poetry
Recurring Motifs
walking and local scenerywildlifeadventure

Health

  • duodenal ulcers
    1910頃~
    Affected health and featured in fictional characters

Legacy

As Governor General of Canada, promoted Canadian unity and sovereignty. Pioneer of adventure fiction, founder of Governor General's Literary Awards.

Museums

  • John Buchan Story Museum Peebles, Scottish Borders

Archives

  • National Library of Scotland

In Popular Culture

  • Tweedsmuir Provincial Park named after him

Quotes

  • A Canadian's first loyalty is not to the British Commonwealth of Nations, but to Canada, and to Canada's King.
    (1937)

Trivia

  • Wrote over 100 books
  • Received state funeral in Canada, ashes returned to UK
  • Supporter of Zionism