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第19回（1947年） Winner
Karl Jaspers
カール・ヤスパース
Kāru Yasupāsu
別名:
Karl Theodor Jaspers
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1883-02-23 （Oldenburg）
- 死没
- 1969-02-26 （Basel） 86歳
- 国籍
- German, Swiss
- 言語
- German
- 宗教
- Christianity
- 居住地歴
- Oldenburg → Heidelberg → Munich → Basel
経歴
- 職業
- psychiatrist, philosopher
- 活動期間
- 1908年〜1969年
- 所属
- University of Heidelberg, University of Basel
- 影響を受けた人物
- Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Kant, Plato, Max Weber
- 影響を与えた人物
- Paul Ricœur, Hans-Georg Gadamer
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Heidelberg | Faculty of Law | Law | — | 1900-1902 | Germany |
University of Heidelberg
Faculty of Law
/ Law
期間:
1900-1902
国:
Germany
Studied law for three semesters before switching to medicine
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels | — | — | German Book Trade Peace Prize Committee | 受賞 |
| 1963 | Honorary Citizen of Oldenburg | — | — | City of Oldenburg | 受賞 |
Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels
1958
主催:
German Book Trade Peace Prize Committee
結果:
受賞
Honorary Citizen of Oldenburg
1963
主催:
City of Oldenburg
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
General Psychopathology
1913年 PsychiatryEstablished diagnostic criteria for mental illness, distinguishing primary and secondary delusions
DelusionsPsychopathology
全著作
- Psychology of Worldviews
- General Psychopathology
- The Question of German Guilt
作風・主題
- 文体
- Existential philosophyPhenomenology
- 頻出モチーフ
- TranscendenceLimit situationAxial Age
評価・遺産
Strongly influenced modern theology, psychiatry, and philosophy, known as a major figure in existentialism
大衆文化への影響
- Quoted in BBC documentary 'The Nazis: A Warning from History'
引用
-
That which has happened is a warning. To forget it is guilt. It must be continually remembered. It was possible for this to happen, and it remains possible for it to happen again at any minute. Only in knowledge can it be prevented.
出典: On the Second World War (1946年)
豆知識
- His wife Gertrud was Jewish, facing threat of concentration camp during Nazi era
- Died on his wife's 90th birthday