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Karl Jaspers

カール・ヤスパース

Kāru Yasupāsu

Aliases: Karl Theodor Jaspers

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1883-02-23 (Oldenburg)
Died
1969-02-26 (Basel) age 86
Nationality
German, Swiss
Languages
German
Religion
Christianity
Residence History
Oldenburg → Heidelberg → Munich → Basel

Career

Occupations
psychiatrist, philosopher
Active Years
1908-1969
Affiliations
University of Heidelberg, University of Basel
Influenced By
Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Kant, Plato, Max Weber
Influenced
Paul Ricœur, Hans-Georg Gadamer

Education

University of Heidelberg
Faculty of Law / Law
Period: 1900-1902
Country: Germany
Studied law for three semesters before switching to medicine

Awards

Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels
1958
Organization: German Book Trade Peace Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Honorary Citizen of Oldenburg
1963
Organization: City of Oldenburg
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

General Psychopathology

1913 Psychiatry

Established diagnostic criteria for mental illness, distinguishing primary and secondary delusions

DelusionsPsychopathology

Bibliography

  • Psychology of Worldviews
  • General Psychopathology
  • The Question of German Guilt

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Existential philosophyPhenomenology
Recurring Motifs
TranscendenceLimit situationAxial Age

Legacy

Strongly influenced modern theology, psychiatry, and philosophy, known as a major figure in existentialism

In Popular Culture

  • Quoted in BBC documentary 'The Nazis: A Warning from History'

Quotes

  • That which has happened is a warning. To forget it is guilt. It must be continually remembered. It was possible for this to happen, and it remains possible for it to happen again at any minute. Only in knowledge can it be prevented.
    Source: On the Second World War (1946)

Trivia

  • His wife Gertrud was Jewish, facing threat of concentration camp during Nazi era
  • Died on his wife's 90th birthday