Booker Prize
1回登壇
-
第17回（1985年） Winner
Keri Ann Ruhi Hulme
ケリ・ハルム
Keri Hulme
ペンネーム:
Kai Tainui（Pen name used for some poetry and short stories）
プロフィール
- 性別
- 女性
- 生誕
- 1947-03-09 （Christchurch (Burwood Hospital)）
- 死没
- 2021-12-27 （Waimate (care home)） 74歳
- 国籍
- New Zealand
- 言語
- English
- 宗教
- Atheist / non-religious
- 居住地歴
- Christchurch (birthplace, childhood) → Ōkārito (lived for about 40 years; built an octagonal house) → Waimate (late life; died in a care home)
経歴
- 職業
- novelist, poet, short-story writer, author
- 活動期間
- 1970年〜2021年
- 影響を受けた人物
- Enid Blyton (early reading influence), Māori mythology, Celtic mythology, Norse mythology
- 影響を与えた人物
- New Zealand writers and subsequent women writers
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Canterbury | Faculty of Law (attended) | Law | — | 1967（4学期在籍後中退） | New Zealand |
University of Canterbury
Faculty of Law (attended)
/ Law
期間:
1967（4学期在籍後中退）
国:
New Zealand
Began studying honours law in 1967 but left after four terms
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Katherine Mansfield Memorial Award | Hooks and Feelers (short story) | — | Katherine Mansfield Memorial Award (administered by BNZ heritage/organisers) | 受賞 |
| 1977 | Māori Trust Fund Prize | — | — | Unknown | 受賞 |
| 1984 | New Zealand Book Award for Fiction (Book of the Year) | The Bone People | フィクション | New Zealand Book Awards | 受賞 |
| 1984 | Mobil Pegasus Award for Māori Literature | The Bone People | — | Mobil Pegasus | 受賞 |
| 1985 | Booker Prize | The Bone People | — | The Booker Prizes | 受賞（ニュージーランド人として初、デビュー長編としても初） |
| 1987 | Chianti Ruffino-Antico Fattore Prize | The Bone People | — | Italian prize (organiser unknown) | 受賞 |
| 1990 | New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal | — | — | New Zealand government | 受賞 |
| 1977 | Robert Burns Fellowship | — | — | University of Otago | 受賞／フェロー |
Katherine Mansfield Memorial Award
1975
対象作品:
Hooks and Feelers (short story)
主催:
Katherine Mansfield Memorial Award (administered by BNZ heritage/organisers)
結果:
受賞
Māori Trust Fund Prize
1977
主催:
Unknown
結果:
受賞
New Zealand Book Award for Fiction (Book of the Year)
1984
対象作品:
The Bone People
部門:
フィクション
主催:
New Zealand Book Awards
結果:
受賞
Mobil Pegasus Award for Māori Literature
1984
対象作品:
The Bone People
主催:
Mobil Pegasus
結果:
受賞
Booker Prize
1985
対象作品:
The Bone People
主催:
The Booker Prizes
結果:
受賞（ニュージーランド人として初、デビュー長編としても初）
Chianti Ruffino-Antico Fattore Prize
1987
対象作品:
The Bone People
主催:
Italian prize (organiser unknown)
結果:
受賞
New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal
1990
主催:
New Zealand government
結果:
受賞
Robert Burns Fellowship
1977
主催:
University of Otago
結果:
受賞／フェロー
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
The Bone People
1984年 NovelA novel set in New Zealand exploring isolation, healing and cultural/personal identity through the lives and relationships of its central characters; past traumas and reconciliation are central themes.
isolationidentityMāori culturemythic elementshealing
翻訳
- Original English (The Bone People)
BAIT
Unfinished novelA planned novel about fishing and death, described by Hulme as one of a pair with On the Shadow Side. Unfinished.
seadeathnature
The silences between (Moeraki Conversations)
1982年 PoetryA collection of poems and conversations related to Moeraki.
landmemorysilence
Lost Possessions
1985年 PoetryA poetry collection published by Victoria University Press.
lossmemory
Stonefish
2004年 Collection of short stories and poemsA 2004 collection of short stories and poems.
seamemoryland
全著作
- The Bone People (1984)
- The silences between (Moeraki Conversations) (1982)
- Lost Possessions (1985)
- Strands (1993)
- Te Kaihau: The Windeater (1986)
- Te Whenua, Te Iwi / The Land and The People (co-edited, 1987)
- Homeplaces: Three Coasts of the South Island of New Zealand (autobiography, 1989)
- Hokitika Handmade (1999)
- Ahua – the story of Moki (2000, libretto)
- Stonefish (2004)
翻案
- Hooks and Feelers (short film based on Hulme's short story, 1983)
- Hinekaro Goes On a Picnic and Blows Up Another Obelisk (short film, 1995)
作品の翻訳
- The Bone People (translated into multiple languages)
作風・主題
- 文体
- lyrical, mythic proseregional and metaphor-rich style
- 頻出モチーフ
- isolationsea and naturedreams and the fantasticcultural hybridity (Māori and European)
健康
-
Dementia晩年（詳細な発症年は不明）Affected later life and work; she died in a care home from dementia
評価・遺産
Keri Hulme was the first New Zealander to win the Booker Prize (1985) for a debut novel, establishing an international reputation. Her incorporation of Māori culture and myth into a distinctive style influenced writers and scholars both in New Zealand and abroad.
関連学会
- Robert Burns Fellowship (fellow, 1977)
引用
-
“Moeraki is my turangawaewae-ngakau, the standing-place of my heart.”
出典: Interview / autobiographical writings
豆知識
- Birth name was recorded as Kerry, but family used the spelling Keri; she legally changed her name to Keri in 2001.
- Built an octagonal house in Ōkārito and lived there for around 40 years.
- Identified as aromantic and asexual and stated she was an atheist.
- Won the Booker Prize in 1985 for The Bone People — the first New Zealander and the first debut novelist to win.