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Booker Prize

ぶっかーしょう

Britain's premier literary prize awarded annually to long-form fiction written in English and published in the UK or Ireland.

Literary prizeEnglish-language long fictionInternational literary prize (English works)
Established
1969
Organizer
Booker Prize Foundation (The Booker Prizes)
Category
General Fiction and Popular Fiction
Selection Method
Selection
Target
Professional
Frequency
1 per year
Application Deadline
around March
Announcement Period
around November
Status
Active

Description

The Booker Prize (formerly Booker Prize for Fiction, Man Booker Prize) is a prestigious British literary award established in 1969, awarded annually to a single long-form fiction work written in English and published in the UK or Ireland. The winner receives £50,000, and each shortlisted writer receives £2,500 and a special bound edition. It is operated by the Booker Prize Foundation; after the Man Group support period from 2002, Crankstart has been the main sponsor since 2019. In 2014, eligibility was expanded to English-language works regardless of nationality, enabling US nationals to win. Judging is conducted by approximately 5 judges appointed annually, proceeding through longlist → shortlist → final selection stages.

Prize

Main Prize
£50,000 to the winner (and international publicity). £2,500 and special bound edition to each shortlisted writer.
Cash Prize
50,000 GBP
  • £2,500 to shortlisted writers
  • Special bound edition to shortlisted writers
  • International promotion and sales boost for the winning work

Selection

Selection Process

Selection of judges
Judges Annually selected by Booker Prize Foundation. Typically a committee of about 5 consisting of writers, publishing professionals, critics, and journalists.
Announcement Judges may be publicly announced (via The Booker Prizes).
First round (longlist / Booker Dozen)
Judges All judges read all submitted works and select 12-13 for the longlist.
Pass Rate About 9-10% (e.g., 12-13 out of about 130)
Announcement Longlist announced on The Booker Prizes official site and press.
Second round (shortlist)
Judges Reread the longlist works and select 6 for the shortlist.
Pass Rate About 50% (around 6/12)
Announcement Shortlist announced on official site and media.
Final selection and winner determination
Judges Further read the 6 shortlist works and decide the winner by consensus among judges (though there have been past cases of split prizes beyond rules).
Pass Rate About 16% (1/6)
Announcement Announced at the award ceremony (past venues include Guildhall → Roundhouse → Old Billingsgate etc.).

Criteria

  • Must be a single long-form fiction work written in English
  • Must be published in the UK or Ireland
  • Emphasis on literary merit, originality, quality of prose, and sustained narrative power (sustained fiction)
  • Overall artistic quality and impact on readers

Application Tips

Dos

  • Confirm the work is written in English and published in the UK or Ireland.
  • Submit via publisher following publisher regulations (submission quotas system since 2014).
  • Prepare and submit required documents such as publication information, product pages, and reviews.
  • Always check official deadlines and entry conditions on the official website.
  • Focus on literary quality, originality, and sustained narrative power.

Don''ts

  • Do not submit works not published in the UK/Ireland or not in English.
  • Do not submit without going through a publisher in ways that violate rules (principally publisher submission).
  • Do not miss submission deadlines by ignoring entry rules or deadlines.
  • Do not leave formal deficiencies (e.g., incorrect bibliographic information).

From Judges

  • Each judge is expected to read all submissions (e.g., in 2023, judges read 163 books over 7 months).
  • Consistency in structure and prose is important due to multiple readings across longlist → shortlist → final selection.
  • Strong emphasis on originality and literary depth.

Related Awards

  • International Booker Prize
  • Man Booker International Prize
  • Russian Booker Prize
  • Man Asian Literary Prize
  • Baillie Gifford Prize
  • Costa Book Awards
  • Giller Prize
  • Governor General's Awards
  • Miles Franklin Award
  • Prix Goncourt

Official Resources

https://thebookerprizes.com/

Past Winners

Samantha Harvey さまんさ はーゔぇい Winner

A novel that follows twenty-four hours aboard the International Space Station through the eyes of six astronauts. By layering routine, isolation, and the textures of life in microgravity, it reflects on Earth’s beauty, human fragility, and the responsibility people owe to their planet.

Only by leaving Earth do the astronauts see how deeply they belong to it.

224 pages
astronautsEarth from spaceisolationgriefenvironmental awareness
Paul Lynch ぽーる りんち Winner

Set in an Ireland sliding toward authoritarian rule, the novel follows a mother trying to keep her family safe. Its long, pressurized sentences and escalating political dread sharpen the sense of ordinary life slowly collapsing.

The choices made to protect a family collide head-on with a society coming apart.

320 pages
authoritarianismfamilystate violenceurgent prosecollapse
Shehan Karunatilaka しぇはん かるなてぃらか Winner

A war photographer wakes up dead in a bureaucratic afterlife and sets out to find both his killer and the photographs that may expose the truth. The novel mixes ghost story, mystery, and political satire to portray the violence of civil war with dark wit.

From the side of the dead, it tracks civil war, memory, and the shadow they cast.

368 pages
afterlifecivil warpolitical satirememorydark humour
Damon Galgut でいもん がるがっと Winner

Centering on the story of a "promise" related to a white family, the film depicts decades of South African history and moral questions. The intertwining of family history and the changes of the country sharply interrogates memory and redemption.

Centering on the story of a "promise" related to a white family, the film depicts decades of South African history and moral questions.

family historyhistory of south africamemory and redemptiontransitional societymoral dilemma
Douglas Stuart だぐらす すちゅあーと Winner

Set in Glasgow in the 1980s, it depicts poverty, isolation, and love through the relationship between a young boy named Shaggy and his alcoholic mother. A family novel that embraces harsh reality while also adding deep empathy.

Set in Glasgow in the 1980s, it depicts poverty, isolation, and love through the relationship between a young boy named Shaggy and his alcoholic mother.

povertyaddictionfamilyworking classScottish society
Bernardine Evaristo ばーなでぃーん えばりすと Winner

A polyphonic novel in which twelve characters intersect loosely around the experiences of Black women. Class, gender, sexuality, and family history are woven together in a many-voiced portrait of contemporary Britain.

As multiple lives intersect, the book makes the invisible lines of society visible.

464 pages
novelensemble castBlack womenclassgenderBritish literature
Margaret Atwood まーがれっと あとうっど Winner

A sequel novel that traces life after the Gilead regime through multiple narrators. It intertwines the persistence of power, forms of belief, and the survival strategies of women.

Behind the regime, the narrators' memories slowly give the story its shape.

432 pages
noveldystopiapowerwomenfaithsequel
Anna Burns あんな ばーんず Winner

In an unnamed community that evokes Northern Ireland during the Troubles, an eighteen-year-old narrator receives unwanted attention from an older man known as Milkman. As rumor hardens into social fact, silence, surveillance, misogyny and political violence seep into the smallest gestures of ordinary life.

The novel follows a young woman made conspicuous by rumor in a society where being noticed is itself dangerous.

368 pages
the Troublesrumor and surveillancegendered coercioncommunal violenceinterior monologue
George Saunders じょーじ さんだーす Winner

1860年代、リンカーン大統領の幼い息子ウィリーの死をきっかけに、墓地に集う亡霊たちの断片的な語りで物語が紡がれる実験的小説。歴史的事実と虚構を重ね、喪失や共感、人間のつながりを多声的に描き出す。

1860年代、リンカーン大統領の幼い息子ウィリーの死をきっかけに、墓地に集う亡霊たちの断片的な語りで物語が紡がれる実験的小説。

349 pages
喪失死と来世歴史とフィクション家族多声的・実験的な語り
Paul Beatty ぽーる・びーてぃ Winner
288 pages
Marlon James まーろん・じぇいむず Winner
704 pages
Richard Flanagan りちゃーど・ふらながん Winner
Eleanor Catton えれのあ・きゃっとん Winner

Set in a New Zealand gold-mining town in the 1860s, this novel uses an astrological structure and multiple viewpoints to entangle disappearances, gold, desire, and fate. Its precision of construction and mystery-driven momentum emerge at the same time.

A tale of mystery and desire in a gold-rush town, assembled like a star chart.

848 pages
historical fictionmysterygold-rush societyastrologyfate
Hilary Mantel ひらりー・まんてる Winner

The second volume of the Thomas Cromwell trilogy follows Cromwell through the political storm surrounding Anne Boleyn's downfall in 1535 England, as he tries to navigate the king's whims and the nation's crisis.

The king's whims and court intrigue steadily press a chief minister to the edge.

528 pages
Thomas CromwellAnne BoleynHenry VIII's courtpower strugglehistorical fiction
Julian Barnes じゅりあん・ばーんず Winner

An elderly narrator revisits past friendships and love, and the novel shows how memory and time reshape the past.

A Booker-winning novel about memory, regret, and time.

150 pages
memoryregretagingtimerelationships
Howard Jacobson はわーど・じぇいこぶそん Winner

A London novel in which wit and grief coexist as it explores friendship, loss, and Jewish identity.

The distance between close friends slowly changes under the weight of what has been lost.

320 pages
friendshiplossidentityJewish lifeLondon
Hilary Mantel ひらりー・まんてる Winner

Wolf Hall is a historical novel that explores Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII’s court and offers substantial reading.

It leaves a quiet afterglow through Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII’s court.

historical novelcourt politicspowerThomas Cromwell
Aravind Adiga あらゔぃんど・あでぃが Winner

Through the monologue of Balram, a driver who rises out of poverty in northern India, the novel sharply depicts class society and corruption. Its dark humor and unruly voice leave a strong impression of modern India's distortions.

Morality breaks down piece by piece in the shadow of success.

288 pages
Indiaclasscorruptionrags to richesdark humor
Anne Enright あん・えんらいと Winner

A novel in which a family death slowly brings memory gaps and silences to the surface. Set against an Irish family history, it quietly asks how loss can be carried.

Absence reshapes the outline of a family.

272 pages
familylossmemoryIrelandpsychological fiction
Kiran Desai きらん・でさい Winner

A novel that moves between the Indian hills and New York to trace colonial history and immigrant loneliness. Multiple viewpoints overlap as loss and humiliation build quietly over time.

The weight of loss echoes across continents.

384 pages
familyimmigrationcolonialismclassloss
John Banville じょん・ばんゔぃる Winner

Childhood memories of the sea intertwine with a recent loss as Max Morden revisits one summer from long ago. The novel is quiet and intense, with memory steadily overtaking the present.

A seaside memory returns in the altered shape of loss.

272 pages
memorylossfamilythe seaside
Alan Hollinghurst あらん・ほりんぐはーすと Winner

Set in 1980s London, the novel follows Nick Guest as he moves through an era shaped by class, sexuality, and power. It is a long novel where glamour and emptiness advance together.

The pursuit of beauty brings its own cost.

512 pages
classsexualitypoliticsthe 1980s
DBC Pierre でぃーびーしー・ぴえーる Winner

A satirical novel in which Vernon, a boy insisting on his innocence after a school shooting, is cornered by the media and the justice system. Using black humor, it sharply examines a society that consumes violence, distorted reporting, and the isolation of the young.

A provocative coming-of-age novel where laughter and violence sit uncomfortably close together.

277 pages
satiremedia critiqueviolence and responsibilityyouth isolationAmerican society
Yann Martel やん・まるてる Winner

An allegorical survival novel about a boy and a Bengal tiger adrift in the Pacific, where faith and storytelling test what truth means.

An allegorical survival novel about a boy and a Bengal tiger adrift in the Pacific, where faith and storytelling test what truth means.

336 pages
faithsurvivalstorytellingtruth
Peter Carey ぴーたー・けありー Winner

An unusual historical novel narrated through the voice of Australian outlaw Ned Kelly. The first-person, dialect-inflected narration and fragmentary letters force a reconsideration of heroism, violence, and resistance to colonial authority.

An outlaw's voice rethinks what a hero story can be.

384 pages
historylegend and heroismcolonialismnarrative techniqueviolence and resistance
Margaret Atwood まーがれっと・あとぅっど Winner

A layered novel in which an elderly woman looks back on her life while a story within the story, The Blind Assassin, unfolds inside it. Family history, love and resentment, and political intrigue blur the boundary between truth and invention.

A story within a story keeps shifting the shape of the truth.

536 pages
memory and storytellingfamily historylove and resentmentfeminismhistory and politics
John Maxwell Coetzee じぇい・えむ・くっつぇー Winner

This novel follows a professor after his public fall from grace and the uneasy attempt at redemption that follows. Through his life in the countryside with his daughter, it confronts power, violence, humiliation, and forgiveness in post-apartheid South Africa.

What remains after disgrace is a reality heavier than forgiveness.

224 pages
solitudeatonementpower and violencepost-apartheid South Africamoral conflict
Ian McEwan いあん・まきゅーあん Winner
208 pages
Arundhati Roy あるんだてぃ・ろい Winner

Set in Kerala, South India, this novel uses the viewpoint and memory of young twins to portray the collapse of a family. Secrets, forbidden love, caste hierarchy, and political repression intertwine as personal memory and trauma move across past and present in a tragic, lyrical structure.

Memory and taboo quietly break a family history apart.

321 pages
familylove and taboocaste systemmemory and traumapolitical repressionsocial inequality
Graham Swift ぐらはむ・すうぃふと Winner
304 pages
Pat Barker ぱっと・ばーかー Winner

Set in France and Britain in the closing months of the First World War, the novel centers on army doctor William Rivers and soldier Billy Prior while exploring shell shock, class, desire, and the feel of death. As the final book in the trilogy, it links private injury with historical violence.

At the end of the trenches, only the shadows left by war remain.

256 pages
World War Itraumaclasshistorical fiction
James Kelman じぇーむず・けるまん Winner

A memoir that follows three generations of women in China and turns the twentieth century into a family history moving through war, revolution, and the Cultural Revolution.

A memoir that reads twentieth-century China through three generations of women.

524 pages
modern Chinese historyfamily historymemoir
Roddy Doyle ろでぃ・どいる Winner

Set in 1960s Dublin, this coming-of-age novel unfolds through the eyes of a young boy, Paddy. Fragmented scenes in a childlike voice gradually reveal family strain, friendship, and a deepening sense of loss.

A child's voice slowly brings the family fracture into view.

240 pages
coming-of-agechild perspectivefamily and lossIrish life
Barry Unsworth ばりー・あんすわーす Winner

Set against eighteenth-century Atlantic trade and slavery, this sweeping historical novel traces the conflict between greed and conscience among merchants and seamen. It shows how profit corrodes human relationships and moral judgment while pressing the question of historical responsibility.

Desire and conscience collide sharply in the age of the slave trade.

640 pages
slave tradeeconomy and ethicshistorical responsibilityhuman greed
Michael Ondaatje まいける・おんだーちぇ Winner

At the end of the Second World War, four people shelter in a damaged villa in northern Italy and tell fragments of memory, love, and betrayal around the badly burned English patient. The novel is steeped in the silence of war’s end and in the way the past keeps seeping into the present.

Around a body scarred by war, old love and old secrets slowly return.

336 pages
warmemorylove and lossfragmented narrationthe desert
Ben Okri べん・おくり Winner

Against the Yoruba myth of the abiku, the narrator Azaro moves between life and death, poverty and violence, politics and the spirit world. The novel keeps reality and fantasy in constant motion around each other.

The boundary between living and being called away never quite settles.

592 pages
Nigeriamagical realismspiritspovertypolitical violence
A. S. Byatt (Antonia Susan Duffy, née Drabble) えー・えす・ばいあっと Winner

Two contemporary scholars investigate the hidden relationship between two nineteenth-century poets and end up falling in love themselves. The novel blends literary scholarship, romance, and mystery with playful intelligence.

Chasing the traces of an old affair becomes the start of a new one.

624 pages
literary scholarshipVictorian literatureromancediscoveryintertextuality
Kazuo Ishiguro かずお・いしぐろ Winner

After three decades of service at Darlington Hall, the butler Stevens reconsiders both his loyalty to the English upper classes and the regret it has concealed. The restrained narration lets class consciousness and self-deception seep quietly through.

A life of duty turns out to contain regrets that were never properly spoken.

272 pages
butlerclassloyaltymemorypost-war England
Peter Carey ぴーたー・けありー Winner

Set in nineteenth-century Australia, the novel follows the oddly compelling relationship between Oscar, a gambling-obsessed English clergyman, and Lucinda, a woman determined to live independently. It is a love story, but also a tale of chance, faith, money, and imagination.

Chance, faith, and love become entangled far from home in colonial Australia.

544 pages
Australian historyromancegamblingfaithchance
Penelope Lively ぺねろぺ・らいぶりー Winner

As Claudia Hampton faces death, she reconstructs her life while setting it against the history of the world. The novel traces female agency, layered time, and lost love through a precise and lyrical voice.

One woman’s life becomes a miniature history of the world.

224 pages
memoryfemale agencywarlayered timeself-history
Kingsley Amis きんぐすりー・あみす Winner

Into a quiet retirement community come old friends and long-suppressed feelings, and relationships that seemed settled begin moving again. The novel treats aging, friendship, and the fractures of marriage with both humor and bitterness.

Getting older does not make emotion any simpler to sort out.

208 pages
agingmarriagefriendshipWaleshumor and bitterness
Keri Ann Ruhi Hulme けり・はるむ Winner
Anita Brookner あにた・ぶるっくなー Winner

A novel about the quiet isolation of a novelist staying at a hotel by the lake. Through conversation and inward reflection, it looks at dead ends and the possibility of starting again.

In the quiet, the shape of a life slowly comes into view.

192 pages
novelisolationreflectionnew beginningswomen
John Maxwell Coetzee じぇいえむ・くっつぃー Winner

A restrained novel about Michael K surviving in a devastated South Africa, quietly asking what conditions make bare survival possible.

To survive becomes its own ethics.

novelSouth Africasurvival
Thomas Keneally とます・けねりー Winner

Built on the true story of Oskar Schindler and the Jews gathered in his factory, the novel portrays rescue and danger in Nazi-occupied Poland. It joins the weight of documented history to the force of narrative drive.

A factory under wartime pressure becomes a place where lives are saved.

432 pages
Holocaustwarrescuebased on true eventsmoral choice
Salman Rushdie さるまん・らしゅでぃ Winner

Tracing the life of Saleem Sinai, born at the moment of India’s independence in 1947, the novel braids national history together with family fate through a magical imagination. It is a sprawling portrait of twentieth-century India, full of tumult and wit.

One birth echoes another as a person’s fate is bound to a nation’s.

672 pages
partition and independencefamily sagamagical realismnation and individualmemory
William Golding うぃりあむ・ごーるでぃんぐ Winner

Set during an early-nineteenth-century voyage to Australia, the novel follows the young Englishman Edmund Talbot as a sealed shipboard society is shaken by desire, class tension, and moral hypocrisy. The sea journey becomes a test of human character.

A journey at sea strips away the comforts that usually hide human nature.

336 pages
voyagecolonial historyclosed societyclassmoral conflict
Penelope Fitzgerald ぺねろぺ・ふぃっつじぇらるど Winner

Set among barge dwellers on the Thames, the novel explores displacement and the misalignments of human relationships. Beneath the light conversation lies a quiet sense of instability.

A light but poignant unease drifting through a floating community.

144 pages
River ThamescommunityfamilyidentityBritish novel
Iris Murdoch あいりす・まーどっく Winner

A man living by the sea is gradually exposed through his own vanity, self-deception, memory, and fixation. The novel mixes humor with a steadily deepening sense of psychological unease.

A slow unravelling of vanity and obsession beside the sea.

502 pages
psychological fictionobsessionself-deceptionseasideBritish literature
Paul Mark Scott ぽーる・すこっと Winner

Set in the hill town of Pankot after Indian independence, the novel follows a retired British army couple as aging, dependence, class assumptions, and the fading echo of empire reshape their lives. As a sequel to The Raj Quartet, it captures a marriage in friction and a changing India with quiet humour and sadness.

What remains after an empire ends is the distance between two people and the memory of a place.

224 pages
Indian independencepostcolonial fictionmarriageagingthe legacy of empire
David Storey でいゔぃっど・すとーりー Winner

Set in a South Yorkshire mining village during and after the Second World War, the novel follows Colin Saville as he grows up and comes to terms with his family and home. Its restrained prose builds a vivid portrait of working-class life, class boundaries, and the tensions between parents and children.

A boy's desire to leave home quietly reveals the weight of family and class in postwar England.

512 pages
coming of agefamilyclassmining villagepostwar England
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala るーす・ぷらうあー・じゃばゔぁら Winner

A novel that overlays colonial India in the 1920s with a later woman's search through the traces left behind half a century later.

The heat and dust of the past shape a later journey.

181 pages
Indiacolonialismwomenmemory
Stanley Middleton すたんりー・みどるとん Winner

A novel in which a seemingly quiet holiday reveals family tension and emotional distance.

A novel in which a seemingly quiet holiday reveals family tension and emotional distance.

239 pages
familyholidaytensioneveryday life
Nadine Gordimer なでぃーん・ごーでぃまー Winner

A major novel that exposes the distortions of apartheid society beneath the desire to own and control land.

A major novel that exposes the distortions of apartheid society beneath the desire to own and control land.

252 pages
novellandcontrolapartheid
James Gordon Farrell じぇーじー・ふぁれる Winner

Set against the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the novel follows the tightening siege of the British settlement of Krishnapur with irony and dark humour. It becomes a group portrait of imperial confidence gradually collapsing under hunger, disease, and fear.

As the siege deepens, imperial confidence is exposed as hollow.

376 pages
colonialismsiegeimperial declinesatirehistorical fiction
John Berger じょん・ばーがー Winner

Set in Europe in the years before the First World War, this unusual novel follows G., a young man drifting through an energetic sexual life while politics, revolution, and the first signs of modernity press in around him. Its fragmented movement turns desire and history into a single, uneasy field of vision.

A fragmented but forceful novel that rewrites the Don Juan myth amid the upheavals of modern history.

336 pages
novelDon Juan mythsexualityrevolutionmodern history
V. S. Naipaul ぶいえす・ないぽーる Winner

Through five linked tales, V. S. Naipaul traces alienation, disruption, and racial tension in an unstable postcolonial world. The central African journey turns freedom and movement into something closer to displacement, making the book feel both sharply observed and deeply unsettled.

Under the name of freedom, the feeling of not belonging only grows stronger.

256 pages
postcolonial worldalienationracial tensionexileviolencelinked stories
Bernice Rubens ばーにす・るーべんす Winner

Set in an East End Jewish family, the novel follows Norman Zweck, once the bright hope of the household, as drug addiction and hallucinations pull him and the people around him into a tangle of guilt, love, and fear. Serious in subject but darkly comic in tone, it is a sharp portrait of family pressure and emotional damage.

When family devotion turns into pressure, the damage can spread in unexpected ways.

240 pages
family breakdownJewish identitymental illnessdrug addictionguiltparent-child conflictdark comedy
Percy Howard Newby ぴーえいち・にゅーびー Winner

P. H. Newby's Booker Prize-winning novel is set in Port Said during the Suez Crisis, where a man tries to make sense of uncertain memories and conflicting testimony. As he follows a suspected murder case, the end of empire and the question of personal responsibility slowly come into focus.

In a world of uncertain memory, one man is forced to decide what he must answer for.

285 pages
Suez Crisisend of empireuncertain memoryresponsibility and guiltidentitydreamlike narration