Booker Prize
ぶっかーしょう
Britain's premier literary prize awarded annually to long-form fiction written in English and published in the UK or Ireland.
- Established
- 1969
- Organizer
- Booker Prize Foundation (The Booker Prizes)
- Category
- General Fiction and Popular Fiction
- Selection Method
- Selection
- Target
- Professional
- Frequency
- 1 per year
- Application Deadline
- around March
- Announcement Period
- around November
- Status
- Active
Description
The Booker Prize (formerly Booker Prize for Fiction, Man Booker Prize) is a prestigious British literary award established in 1969, awarded annually to a single long-form fiction work written in English and published in the UK or Ireland. The winner receives £50,000, and each shortlisted writer receives £2,500 and a special bound edition. It is operated by the Booker Prize Foundation; after the Man Group support period from 2002, Crankstart has been the main sponsor since 2019. In 2014, eligibility was expanded to English-language works regardless of nationality, enabling US nationals to win. Judging is conducted by approximately 5 judges appointed annually, proceeding through longlist → shortlist → final selection stages.
Prize
- Main Prize
- £50,000 to the winner (and international publicity). £2,500 and special bound edition to each shortlisted writer.
- Cash Prize
- 50,000 GBP
- £2,500 to shortlisted writers
- Special bound edition to shortlisted writers
- International promotion and sales boost for the winning work
Selection
Selection Process
| Stage | Judges | Pass Rate | Announcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selection of judges | Annually selected by Booker Prize Foundation. Typically a committee of about 5 consisting of writers, publishing professionals, critics, and journalists. | — | Judges may be publicly announced (via The Booker Prizes). |
| First round (longlist / Booker Dozen) | All judges read all submitted works and select 12-13 for the longlist. | About 9-10% (e.g., 12-13 out of about 130) | Longlist announced on The Booker Prizes official site and press. |
| Second round (shortlist) | Reread the longlist works and select 6 for the shortlist. | About 50% (around 6/12) | Shortlist announced on official site and media. |
| Final selection and winner determination | Further read the 6 shortlist works and decide the winner by consensus among judges (though there have been past cases of split prizes beyond rules). | About 16% (1/6) | Announced at the award ceremony (past venues include Guildhall → Roundhouse → Old Billingsgate etc.). |
Criteria
- Must be a single long-form fiction work written in English
- Must be published in the UK or Ireland
- Emphasis on literary merit, originality, quality of prose, and sustained narrative power (sustained fiction)
- Overall artistic quality and impact on readers
Application Tips
Dos
- Confirm the work is written in English and published in the UK or Ireland.
- Submit via publisher following publisher regulations (submission quotas system since 2014).
- Prepare and submit required documents such as publication information, product pages, and reviews.
- Always check official deadlines and entry conditions on the official website.
- Focus on literary quality, originality, and sustained narrative power.
Don''ts
- Do not submit works not published in the UK/Ireland or not in English.
- Do not submit without going through a publisher in ways that violate rules (principally publisher submission).
- Do not miss submission deadlines by ignoring entry rules or deadlines.
- Do not leave formal deficiencies (e.g., incorrect bibliographic information).
From Judges
- Each judge is expected to read all submissions (e.g., in 2023, judges read 163 books over 7 months).
- Consistency in structure and prose is important due to multiple readings across longlist → shortlist → final selection.
- Strong emphasis on originality and literary depth.
Related Awards
- International Booker Prize
- Man Booker International Prize
- Russian Booker Prize
- Man Asian Literary Prize
- Baillie Gifford Prize
- Costa Book Awards
- Giller Prize
- Governor General's Awards
- Miles Franklin Award
- Prix Goncourt
Official Resources
https://thebookerprizes.com/Past Winners
A novel that follows twenty-four hours aboard the International Space Station through the eyes of six astronauts. By layering routine, isolation, and the textures of life in microgravity, it reflects on Earth’s beauty, human fragility, and the responsibility people owe to their planet.
Only by leaving Earth do the astronauts see how deeply they belong to it.
Set in an Ireland sliding toward authoritarian rule, the novel follows a mother trying to keep her family safe. Its long, pressurized sentences and escalating political dread sharpen the sense of ordinary life slowly collapsing.
The choices made to protect a family collide head-on with a society coming apart.
A war photographer wakes up dead in a bureaucratic afterlife and sets out to find both his killer and the photographs that may expose the truth. The novel mixes ghost story, mystery, and political satire to portray the violence of civil war with dark wit.
From the side of the dead, it tracks civil war, memory, and the shadow they cast.
Centering on the story of a "promise" related to a white family, the film depicts decades of South African history and moral questions. The intertwining of family history and the changes of the country sharply interrogates memory and redemption.
Centering on the story of a "promise" related to a white family, the film depicts decades of South African history and moral questions.
Set in Glasgow in the 1980s, it depicts poverty, isolation, and love through the relationship between a young boy named Shaggy and his alcoholic mother. A family novel that embraces harsh reality while also adding deep empathy.
Set in Glasgow in the 1980s, it depicts poverty, isolation, and love through the relationship between a young boy named Shaggy and his alcoholic mother.
A polyphonic novel in which twelve characters intersect loosely around the experiences of Black women. Class, gender, sexuality, and family history are woven together in a many-voiced portrait of contemporary Britain.
As multiple lives intersect, the book makes the invisible lines of society visible.
A sequel novel that traces life after the Gilead regime through multiple narrators. It intertwines the persistence of power, forms of belief, and the survival strategies of women.
Behind the regime, the narrators' memories slowly give the story its shape.
In an unnamed community that evokes Northern Ireland during the Troubles, an eighteen-year-old narrator receives unwanted attention from an older man known as Milkman. As rumor hardens into social fact, silence, surveillance, misogyny and political violence seep into the smallest gestures of ordinary life.
The novel follows a young woman made conspicuous by rumor in a society where being noticed is itself dangerous.
1860年代、リンカーン大統領の幼い息子ウィリーの死をきっかけに、墓地に集う亡霊たちの断片的な語りで物語が紡がれる実験的小説。歴史的事実と虚構を重ね、喪失や共感、人間のつながりを多声的に描き出す。
1860年代、リンカーン大統領の幼い息子ウィリーの死をきっかけに、墓地に集う亡霊たちの断片的な語りで物語が紡がれる実験的小説。
Set in a New Zealand gold-mining town in the 1860s, this novel uses an astrological structure and multiple viewpoints to entangle disappearances, gold, desire, and fate. Its precision of construction and mystery-driven momentum emerge at the same time.
A tale of mystery and desire in a gold-rush town, assembled like a star chart.
The second volume of the Thomas Cromwell trilogy follows Cromwell through the political storm surrounding Anne Boleyn's downfall in 1535 England, as he tries to navigate the king's whims and the nation's crisis.
The king's whims and court intrigue steadily press a chief minister to the edge.
An elderly narrator revisits past friendships and love, and the novel shows how memory and time reshape the past.
A Booker-winning novel about memory, regret, and time.
A London novel in which wit and grief coexist as it explores friendship, loss, and Jewish identity.
The distance between close friends slowly changes under the weight of what has been lost.
Wolf Hall is a historical novel that explores Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII’s court and offers substantial reading.
It leaves a quiet afterglow through Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII’s court.
Through the monologue of Balram, a driver who rises out of poverty in northern India, the novel sharply depicts class society and corruption. Its dark humor and unruly voice leave a strong impression of modern India's distortions.
Morality breaks down piece by piece in the shadow of success.
A novel in which a family death slowly brings memory gaps and silences to the surface. Set against an Irish family history, it quietly asks how loss can be carried.
Absence reshapes the outline of a family.
A novel that moves between the Indian hills and New York to trace colonial history and immigrant loneliness. Multiple viewpoints overlap as loss and humiliation build quietly over time.
The weight of loss echoes across continents.
Childhood memories of the sea intertwine with a recent loss as Max Morden revisits one summer from long ago. The novel is quiet and intense, with memory steadily overtaking the present.
A seaside memory returns in the altered shape of loss.
Set in 1980s London, the novel follows Nick Guest as he moves through an era shaped by class, sexuality, and power. It is a long novel where glamour and emptiness advance together.
The pursuit of beauty brings its own cost.
A satirical novel in which Vernon, a boy insisting on his innocence after a school shooting, is cornered by the media and the justice system. Using black humor, it sharply examines a society that consumes violence, distorted reporting, and the isolation of the young.
A provocative coming-of-age novel where laughter and violence sit uncomfortably close together.
An allegorical survival novel about a boy and a Bengal tiger adrift in the Pacific, where faith and storytelling test what truth means.
An allegorical survival novel about a boy and a Bengal tiger adrift in the Pacific, where faith and storytelling test what truth means.
An unusual historical novel narrated through the voice of Australian outlaw Ned Kelly. The first-person, dialect-inflected narration and fragmentary letters force a reconsideration of heroism, violence, and resistance to colonial authority.
An outlaw's voice rethinks what a hero story can be.
A layered novel in which an elderly woman looks back on her life while a story within the story, The Blind Assassin, unfolds inside it. Family history, love and resentment, and political intrigue blur the boundary between truth and invention.
A story within a story keeps shifting the shape of the truth.
This novel follows a professor after his public fall from grace and the uneasy attempt at redemption that follows. Through his life in the countryside with his daughter, it confronts power, violence, humiliation, and forgiveness in post-apartheid South Africa.
What remains after disgrace is a reality heavier than forgiveness.
Set in Kerala, South India, this novel uses the viewpoint and memory of young twins to portray the collapse of a family. Secrets, forbidden love, caste hierarchy, and political repression intertwine as personal memory and trauma move across past and present in a tragic, lyrical structure.
Memory and taboo quietly break a family history apart.
Set in France and Britain in the closing months of the First World War, the novel centers on army doctor William Rivers and soldier Billy Prior while exploring shell shock, class, desire, and the feel of death. As the final book in the trilogy, it links private injury with historical violence.
At the end of the trenches, only the shadows left by war remain.
A memoir that follows three generations of women in China and turns the twentieth century into a family history moving through war, revolution, and the Cultural Revolution.
A memoir that reads twentieth-century China through three generations of women.
Set in 1960s Dublin, this coming-of-age novel unfolds through the eyes of a young boy, Paddy. Fragmented scenes in a childlike voice gradually reveal family strain, friendship, and a deepening sense of loss.
A child's voice slowly brings the family fracture into view.
Set against eighteenth-century Atlantic trade and slavery, this sweeping historical novel traces the conflict between greed and conscience among merchants and seamen. It shows how profit corrodes human relationships and moral judgment while pressing the question of historical responsibility.
Desire and conscience collide sharply in the age of the slave trade.
At the end of the Second World War, four people shelter in a damaged villa in northern Italy and tell fragments of memory, love, and betrayal around the badly burned English patient. The novel is steeped in the silence of war’s end and in the way the past keeps seeping into the present.
Around a body scarred by war, old love and old secrets slowly return.
Against the Yoruba myth of the abiku, the narrator Azaro moves between life and death, poverty and violence, politics and the spirit world. The novel keeps reality and fantasy in constant motion around each other.
The boundary between living and being called away never quite settles.
Two contemporary scholars investigate the hidden relationship between two nineteenth-century poets and end up falling in love themselves. The novel blends literary scholarship, romance, and mystery with playful intelligence.
Chasing the traces of an old affair becomes the start of a new one.
After three decades of service at Darlington Hall, the butler Stevens reconsiders both his loyalty to the English upper classes and the regret it has concealed. The restrained narration lets class consciousness and self-deception seep quietly through.
A life of duty turns out to contain regrets that were never properly spoken.
Set in nineteenth-century Australia, the novel follows the oddly compelling relationship between Oscar, a gambling-obsessed English clergyman, and Lucinda, a woman determined to live independently. It is a love story, but also a tale of chance, faith, money, and imagination.
Chance, faith, and love become entangled far from home in colonial Australia.
As Claudia Hampton faces death, she reconstructs her life while setting it against the history of the world. The novel traces female agency, layered time, and lost love through a precise and lyrical voice.
One woman’s life becomes a miniature history of the world.
Into a quiet retirement community come old friends and long-suppressed feelings, and relationships that seemed settled begin moving again. The novel treats aging, friendship, and the fractures of marriage with both humor and bitterness.
Getting older does not make emotion any simpler to sort out.
A novel about the quiet isolation of a novelist staying at a hotel by the lake. Through conversation and inward reflection, it looks at dead ends and the possibility of starting again.
In the quiet, the shape of a life slowly comes into view.
A restrained novel about Michael K surviving in a devastated South Africa, quietly asking what conditions make bare survival possible.
To survive becomes its own ethics.
Built on the true story of Oskar Schindler and the Jews gathered in his factory, the novel portrays rescue and danger in Nazi-occupied Poland. It joins the weight of documented history to the force of narrative drive.
A factory under wartime pressure becomes a place where lives are saved.
Tracing the life of Saleem Sinai, born at the moment of India’s independence in 1947, the novel braids national history together with family fate through a magical imagination. It is a sprawling portrait of twentieth-century India, full of tumult and wit.
One birth echoes another as a person’s fate is bound to a nation’s.
Set during an early-nineteenth-century voyage to Australia, the novel follows the young Englishman Edmund Talbot as a sealed shipboard society is shaken by desire, class tension, and moral hypocrisy. The sea journey becomes a test of human character.
A journey at sea strips away the comforts that usually hide human nature.
Set among barge dwellers on the Thames, the novel explores displacement and the misalignments of human relationships. Beneath the light conversation lies a quiet sense of instability.
A light but poignant unease drifting through a floating community.
A man living by the sea is gradually exposed through his own vanity, self-deception, memory, and fixation. The novel mixes humor with a steadily deepening sense of psychological unease.
A slow unravelling of vanity and obsession beside the sea.
Set in the hill town of Pankot after Indian independence, the novel follows a retired British army couple as aging, dependence, class assumptions, and the fading echo of empire reshape their lives. As a sequel to The Raj Quartet, it captures a marriage in friction and a changing India with quiet humour and sadness.
What remains after an empire ends is the distance between two people and the memory of a place.
Set in a South Yorkshire mining village during and after the Second World War, the novel follows Colin Saville as he grows up and comes to terms with his family and home. Its restrained prose builds a vivid portrait of working-class life, class boundaries, and the tensions between parents and children.
A boy's desire to leave home quietly reveals the weight of family and class in postwar England.
A novel that overlays colonial India in the 1920s with a later woman's search through the traces left behind half a century later.
The heat and dust of the past shape a later journey.
A novel in which a seemingly quiet holiday reveals family tension and emotional distance.
A novel in which a seemingly quiet holiday reveals family tension and emotional distance.
A major novel that exposes the distortions of apartheid society beneath the desire to own and control land.
A major novel that exposes the distortions of apartheid society beneath the desire to own and control land.
Set against the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the novel follows the tightening siege of the British settlement of Krishnapur with irony and dark humour. It becomes a group portrait of imperial confidence gradually collapsing under hunger, disease, and fear.
As the siege deepens, imperial confidence is exposed as hollow.
Set in Europe in the years before the First World War, this unusual novel follows G., a young man drifting through an energetic sexual life while politics, revolution, and the first signs of modernity press in around him. Its fragmented movement turns desire and history into a single, uneasy field of vision.
A fragmented but forceful novel that rewrites the Don Juan myth amid the upheavals of modern history.
Through five linked tales, V. S. Naipaul traces alienation, disruption, and racial tension in an unstable postcolonial world. The central African journey turns freedom and movement into something closer to displacement, making the book feel both sharply observed and deeply unsettled.
Under the name of freedom, the feeling of not belonging only grows stronger.
Set in an East End Jewish family, the novel follows Norman Zweck, once the bright hope of the household, as drug addiction and hallucinations pull him and the people around him into a tangle of guilt, love, and fear. Serious in subject but darkly comic in tone, it is a sharp portrait of family pressure and emotional damage.
When family devotion turns into pressure, the damage can spread in unexpected ways.
P. H. Newby's Booker Prize-winning novel is set in Port Said during the Suez Crisis, where a man tries to make sense of uncertain memories and conflicting testimony. As he follows a suspected murder case, the end of empire and the question of personal responsibility slowly come into focus.
In a world of uncertain memory, one man is forced to decide what he must answer for.