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Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

ルース・プラワー・ジャブワラ

Rūsu Purawā Jabuwara

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1927-05-07 (Cologne)
Died
2013-04-03 (New York City) age 85
Nationality
United Kingdom, United States
Languages
English, German
Religion
Judaism
Residence History
Cologne, Germany (birth) → London, United Kingdom (1939-1951) → New Delhi, India (1951-1975) → New York City, United States (1975-2013)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Screenwriter
Active Years
1955-2013
Affiliations
Merchant Ivory Productions
Influenced By
Charles Dickens, Margaret Mitchell
Influenced
Salman Rushdie
Nominations
Academy Award nomination (The Remains of the Day)

Education

Queen Mary University of London
English Literature
Degree: MA
Year of Graduation: 1951
Country: United Kingdom

Awards

Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
1986
Work: A Room with a View
Organization: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Result: Won
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
1992
Work: Howards End
Organization: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Result: Won
Booker Prize
1975
Work: Heat and Dust
Result: Won
BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
1983
Work: Heat and Dust
Organization: British Academy of Film and Television Arts
Result: Won
MacArthur Fellowship
1984
Organization: John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Result: Won
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1998
Result: Awarded

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Heat and Dust

1975 Novel

A novel alternating between the stories of an Englishwoman in 1920s India and a contemporary woman retracing her steps.

IndiaColonialismWomen's liberation
Adaptations
  • [Film] Heat and Dust / James Ivory (1983)

A Room with a View (screenplay)

1986 Screenplay

Screenplay based on E.M. Forster's novel.

LoveClass

Howards End (screenplay)

1992 Screenplay

Screenplay based on E.M. Forster's novel.

ClassInheritance

Bibliography

  • To Whom She Will (1955)
  • The Nature of Passion (1956)
  • Esmond in India (1958)
  • The Householder (1960)
  • Heat and Dust (1975)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
SatiricalDetached observationJane Austen-like comedies of manners
Recurring Motifs
Indian societyImmigrant experienceCultural clash

Health

  • Pulmonary disorder
    晩年
    Cause of death

Legacy

The only person to win both the Booker Prize and an Oscar. Key screenwriter for Merchant Ivory Productions.

In Popular Culture

  • As screenwriter for Merchant Ivory films

Trivia

  • Disliked India despite living there for decades
  • Only person to win both Booker Prize and Oscar
  • German-Jewish immigrant to UK and US