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László Nagy

ナジ・ラーズロー

Nagy László

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1925-07-17 (Felsőiszkáz, Hungary)
Died
1978-01-30 (Budapest, Hungary) age 52
Nationality
Hungary
Languages
Hungarian
Religion
Catholicism
Residence History
Felsőiszkáz (birthplace) → Budapest (long-term residence) → Bulgaria (lived 1949–1951 to study Bulgarian)

Career

Occupations
poet, translator, editor, graphic artist, prose writer
Active Years
1948-1978
Affiliations
Chief editor of Kisdobos (1953–1957), Staff at Élet és Irodalom (Life and Literature) (1959–1978)
Influenced By
Sergey Yesenin (influence via translations), Hungarian peasant folklore and Catholic culture
Influenced
István Ágh (younger brother, poet), Subsequent generations of Hungarian poets

Education

Pázmány Péter Catholic University
Studied literature, sociology and philosophy
Country: Hungary
Studied Russian to translate Sergey Yesenin; lived in Bulgaria 1949–1951 to learn Bulgarian for translation work.

Awards

József Attila Award
1950
Organization: Hungarian literary institutions
Result: winner
József Attila Award
1953
Organization: Hungarian literary institutions
Result: winner
József Attila Award
1955
Organization: Hungarian literary institutions
Result: winner
Kossuth Prize
1966
Organization: Hungarian state / cultural institutions
Result: winner
Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings)
1968
Organization: Struga Poetry Evenings
Result: laureate
International Botev Prize
1976
Organization: International Botev Prize committee
Result: laureate

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Who Will Save Love (Ki viszi át a szerelmet)

1957 Poetry

A signature poem asking who would preserve the important and beautiful things in life during times of crisis; it functions as an artistic credo about the poet's mission and loss of values.

losslovetradition vs. modernityethical crisis
Translations
  • Love of the Scorching Wind: Selected Poems, 1953–71 (English translation)

Mennyegző

1964 Poetry

A long, dramatic poem dealing with the loss of traditional values, characterized by mythic motifs and stark oppositions.

mythloss of traditionpoetic portraits

Vállamon bárányos éggel

1964 Poetry

A 1960s work exhibiting tragic and majestic imagery alongside irony and grotesque elements.

naturereligious motifssatire

Bibliography

  • Tűnj el fájás (1949)
  • A tüzér és a rozs (1951)
  • Gyöngyszoknya (1953)
  • Havon delelő szivárvány (1954)
  • A nap jegyese (1954)
  • Játék Karácsonykor (1956)
  • Rege a tűzről és a jácintról (1956)
  • A deres majális (1957)
  • Ki viszi át a szerelmet (1957)
  • Búcsúzik a lovacska (1963)
  • Vállamon bárányos éggel (1964)
  • Mennyegző (1964)
  • Himnusz minden időben (1965)
  • Zöld Angyal (1965)
  • Arccal a tengernek (1966)
  • Ég és föld (1971)
  • Versben bújdosó (1973)
  • Erdőn, mezőn gyertya (1975)
  • Verses and Translations I-III (1975)
  • Selected Poems (1976)

Translations by Author

  • Works of Sergey Yesenin (Russian → Hungarian)
  • Translations of Bulgarian poetry (Bulgarian → Hungarian)

Translations of Works

  • Love of the Scorching Wind: Selected Poems, 1953–71 (English translation, Oxford University Press, 1973)
  • Various English and other language translations of selected poems

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyricalmythic and symbolicuses majestic, dramatic oppositionscombines irony and grotesque elements
Recurring Motifs
nature and peasant lifefolklore and Catholic motifslove and losscollapse of tradition

Health

  • Bone marrow inflammation (childhood)
    幼少期から一部生涯
    Caused difficulty walking and left lifelong mobility issues
  • Heart attack (fatal)
    1978年
    Died of a heart attack in 1978

Legacy

One of Hungary's major poets; his peasant roots, religious motifs and translation work had significant influence on Hungarian poetry. Memorial houses exist in his birthplace and in Bulgaria; his works continue to be translated.

Museums

  • László Nagy Memorial House (Iszkáz) Felsőiszkáz, Veszprém County, Hungary
  • László Nagy Memorial House (Smolyan) Smolyan, Bulgaria

Archives

  • Manuscripts and diaries are held in Hungarian literary archives (details not specified)

In Popular Culture

  • 'Ki viszi át a szerelmet' is widely known in Hungary and frequently anthologized and taught.

Quotes

  • Who will carry love across? (Ki viszi át a szerelmet) — asks who will protect the important and beautiful things in times of crisis.
    Source: Poem: 'Ki viszi át a szerelmet' (1957) (1957)

Trivia

  • Younger brother István Ágh was also a poet.
  • Kept a diary from 1975 which was published posthumously.
  • Suffered childhood bone marrow inflammation leading to walking difficulties.