Kossuth Prize
1回登壇
-
第17回（1966年） Winner
László Nagy
ナジ・ラーズロー
Nagy László
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1925-07-17 （Felsőiszkáz, Hungary）
- 死没
- 1978-01-30 （Budapest, Hungary） 52歳
- 国籍
- Hungary
- 言語
- Hungarian
- 宗教
- Catholicism
- 居住地歴
- Felsőiszkáz (birthplace) → Budapest (long-term residence) → Bulgaria (lived 1949–1951 to study Bulgarian)
経歴
- 職業
- poet, translator, editor, graphic artist, prose writer
- 活動期間
- 1948年〜1978年
- 所属
- Chief editor of Kisdobos (1953–1957), Staff at Élet és Irodalom (Life and Literature) (1959–1978)
- 影響を受けた人物
- Sergey Yesenin (influence via translations), Hungarian peasant folklore and Catholic culture
- 影響を与えた人物
- István Ágh (younger brother, poet), Subsequent generations of Hungarian poets
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pázmány Péter Catholic University | — | Studied literature, sociology and philosophy | — | — | Hungary |
Pázmány Péter Catholic University
Studied literature, sociology and philosophy
国:
Hungary
Studied Russian to translate Sergey Yesenin; lived in Bulgaria 1949–1951 to learn Bulgarian for translation work.
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | József Attila Award | — | — | Hungarian literary institutions | winner |
| 1953 | József Attila Award | — | — | Hungarian literary institutions | winner |
| 1955 | József Attila Award | — | — | Hungarian literary institutions | winner |
| 1966 | Kossuth Prize | — | — | Hungarian state / cultural institutions | winner |
| 1968 | Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings) | — | — | Struga Poetry Evenings | laureate |
| 1976 | International Botev Prize | — | — | International Botev Prize committee | laureate |
József Attila Award
1950
主催:
Hungarian literary institutions
結果:
winner
József Attila Award
1953
主催:
Hungarian literary institutions
結果:
winner
József Attila Award
1955
主催:
Hungarian literary institutions
結果:
winner
Kossuth Prize
1966
主催:
Hungarian state / cultural institutions
結果:
winner
Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings)
1968
主催:
Struga Poetry Evenings
結果:
laureate
International Botev Prize
1976
主催:
International Botev Prize committee
結果:
laureate
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Who Will Save Love (Ki viszi át a szerelmet)
1957年 PoetryA signature poem asking who would preserve the important and beautiful things in life during times of crisis; it functions as an artistic credo about the poet's mission and loss of values.
losslovetradition vs. modernityethical crisis
翻訳
- Love of the Scorching Wind: Selected Poems, 1953–71 (English translation)
Mennyegző
1964年 PoetryA long, dramatic poem dealing with the loss of traditional values, characterized by mythic motifs and stark oppositions.
mythloss of traditionpoetic portraits
Vállamon bárányos éggel
1964年 PoetryA 1960s work exhibiting tragic and majestic imagery alongside irony and grotesque elements.
naturereligious motifssatire
全著作
- Tűnj el fájás (1949)
- A tüzér és a rozs (1951)
- Gyöngyszoknya (1953)
- Havon delelő szivárvány (1954)
- A nap jegyese (1954)
- Játék Karácsonykor (1956)
- Rege a tűzről és a jácintról (1956)
- A deres majális (1957)
- Ki viszi át a szerelmet (1957)
- Búcsúzik a lovacska (1963)
- Vállamon bárányos éggel (1964)
- Mennyegző (1964)
- Himnusz minden időben (1965)
- Zöld Angyal (1965)
- Arccal a tengernek (1966)
- Ég és föld (1971)
- Versben bújdosó (1973)
- Erdőn, mezőn gyertya (1975)
- Verses and Translations I-III (1975)
- Selected Poems (1976)
作家による翻訳
- Works of Sergey Yesenin (Russian → Hungarian)
- Translations of Bulgarian poetry (Bulgarian → Hungarian)
作品の翻訳
- Love of the Scorching Wind: Selected Poems, 1953–71 (English translation, Oxford University Press, 1973)
- Various English and other language translations of selected poems
作風・主題
- 文体
- lyricalmythic and symbolicuses majestic, dramatic oppositionscombines irony and grotesque elements
- 頻出モチーフ
- nature and peasant lifefolklore and Catholic motifslove and losscollapse of tradition
健康
-
Bone marrow inflammation (childhood)幼少期から一部生涯Caused difficulty walking and left lifelong mobility issues
-
Heart attack (fatal)1978年Died of a heart attack in 1978
評価・遺産
One of Hungary's major poets; his peasant roots, religious motifs and translation work had significant influence on Hungarian poetry. Memorial houses exist in his birthplace and in Bulgaria; his works continue to be translated.
記念館・博物館
- László Nagy Memorial House (Iszkáz) Felsőiszkáz, Veszprém County, Hungary
- László Nagy Memorial House (Smolyan) Smolyan, Bulgaria
資料所蔵先
- Manuscripts and diaries are held in Hungarian literary archives (details not specified)
大衆文化への影響
- 'Ki viszi át a szerelmet' is widely known in Hungary and frequently anthologized and taught.
引用
-
Who will carry love across? (Ki viszi át a szerelmet) — asks who will protect the important and beautiful things in times of crisis.
出典: Poem: 'Ki viszi át a szerelmet' (1957) (1957年)
豆知識
- Younger brother István Ágh was also a poet.
- Kept a diary from 1975 which was published posthumously.
- Suffered childhood bone marrow inflammation leading to walking difficulties.