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Laurence Binyon

ローレンス・ビニョン

Rōrensu Binyon

Aliases: Robert Laurence Binyon

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1869-08-10 (Lancaster, Lancashire)
Died
1943-03-10 (Reading, Berkshire) age 73
Nationality
British, English
Languages
English
Religion
Church of England
Residence History
Lancaster, Lancashire → London → Oxford → Streatley, Berkshire → Reading, Berkshire

Career

Occupations
Poet, Dramatist, Art scholar, Museum keeper
Active Years
1893-1943
Affiliations
British Museum
Influenced
Ezra Pound, W. B. Yeats

Education

St Paul's School, London
Country: United Kingdom
Trinity College, Oxford
Classics
Year of Graduation: 1893
Country: United Kingdom
Won Newdigate Prize (1891)

Awards

Newdigate Prize
1891
Organization: University of Oxford
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

For the Fallen

1914 Poetry

Poem written in 1914 inspired by casualties of the British Expeditionary Force, often recited at Remembrance services.

WarRemembranceSacrifice
Adaptations
  • [Music] The Spirit of England / Edward Elgar (1917)

The Burning of the Leaves

1944 Poetry

Long poem about the London Blitz, regarded by many as his masterpiece.

WarDestructionNature

The Divine Comedy (translation)

1943 Epic poem translation

Acclaimed translation of Dante's Divine Comedy into English terza rima, completed shortly before his death.

TheologyHellHeaven

Bibliography

  • Lyric Poems (1894)
  • Porphyrion and other Poems (1898)
  • Odes (1901)
  • Death of Adam and Other Poems (1904)
  • London Visions (1908)
  • For the Fallen (1914)
  • The Burning of the Leaves (1944)

Translations by Author

  • The Divine Comedy (Dante)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Traditional metrical verseImagery influenced by Eastern art
Recurring Motifs
Pity of warArt and poetryOriental cultures

Legacy

Renowned for the World War I poem 'For the Fallen', an art scholar at the British Museum who introduced Eastern art to modernists, and acclaimed translator of Dante's Divine Comedy.

Archives

  • Harry Ransom Center

In Popular Culture

  • Commemorated in Westminster Abbey's Poets' Corner

Quotes

  • They went with songs to the battle, they were young.
    Source: For the Fallen (1914)
  • At the going down of the sun and in the morning, We will remember them.
    Source: For the Fallen (1914)

Trivia

  • Ancestors were Quakers.
  • Daughter Nicolete Gray was a distinguished calligrapher.
  • Was considered for Poet Laureate in 1913.