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Les Murray

レス・マレー

Resu Marē

Aliases: Leslie Allan Murray

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1938-10-17 (Nabiac, New South Wales, Australia)
Died
2019-04-29 (Taree, New South Wales, Australia) age 80
Nationality
Australia
Languages
English
Religion
Roman Catholicism Baptized in 1962
Residence History
Nabiac, NSW → Bunyah, NSW → Sydney → Canberra → Wales, Scotland, Europe → Bunyah (permanent residence from 1985)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Critic, Anthologist, Translator, Editor, Public servant
Active Years
1961-2019
Affiliations
Poetry Australia (editor, 1973-79), Angus & Robertson (poetry editor, 1976-90), Quadrant (literary editor, 1990-2018)
Influenced By
Jindyworobak Movement
Influenced
Philip Hodgins
Nominations
Griffin Poetry Prize shortlist (Learning Human, 2001), Griffin Poetry Prize shortlist (Conscious & Verbal, 2002)

Education

Taree High School
Period: 幼少期から高校初期
Country: Australia
Attended primary school in Nabiac and early high school in Taree
University of Sydney
Faculty of Arts
Degree: 不明(最低評価の学位)
Period: 1957年以降(1960年代に復学)
Country: Australia
Received Sydney's least distinguished degree ever issued
Australian National University
Translation
Degree: プロ翻訳者資格
Period: 1963-1967
Year of Graduation: 1967
Country: Australia
Qualified as professional translator

Awards

Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry
1984
Work: The People's Otherworld
Organization: NSW Premier's Literary Awards
Result: 受賞
Officer of the Order of Australia
1989
Work: Service to Australian literature
Organization: Australian Government
Result: 受賞
Grace Leven Prize for Poetry
1991
Work: Dog Fox Field
Result: 受賞
Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry
1993
Work: Translations from the Natural World
Organization: NSW Premier's Literary Awards
Result: 受賞
Petrarca-Preis
1995
Result: 受賞
T. S. Eliot Prize
1996
Work: Subhuman Redneck Poems
Result: 受賞
Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry
1998
Result: 受賞
Premio Mondello
2005
Work: Fredy Neptune
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Weatherboard Cathedral

1969 Poetry

Murray's first major collection of poetry.

Rural Australia

Fredy Neptune

1999 Verse novel

Verse novel about a German-Australian mute during and after World War I.

WarSilenceIdentity

Subhuman Redneck Poems

1996 Poetry

Poems from a rural perspective satirizing modern society.

ClassCultureNature

Translations from the Natural World

1992 Poetry

Poems personifying animals and nature.

NatureAnimals

Bibliography

  • See Wikipedia for complete bibliography

Adaptations

  • The Widower (short film, 2005)

Translations of Works

  • French, German, Italian, Catalan, Spanish, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Hindi, Russian, Dutch

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Traditional yet radically originalRich and diverse linguistic skillCommand of rhythm and idiomHumour and self-mocking wit
Recurring Motifs
Rural AustraliaReverence for pioneersInfluence of the landCatholic themesEgalitarianismNature and machines

Health

  • Depression
    晩年
    Authored memoir Killing the Black Dog, retired from Quadrant for health reasons
  • Asperger syndrome
    生涯(自己診断)
    Discovered traits in self after son's autism diagnosis; self-described as high-performing Asperger's

Legacy

Regarded as the leading Australian poet of his generation and a Nobel Prize contender. Named one of Australia's 100 Living Treasures.

Academic Societies

  • National Trust of Australia (Living Treasure)

In Popular Culture

  • Poems adapted into short film The Widower

Quotes

  • I was as soft-headed as you could imagine. I was actually hanging on to childhood because I hadn't had much teenage. My Mum died and my father collapsed. I had to look after him. So I was off the chain at last, I was in Sydney and I didn't quite know how to do adulthood or teenage.
    Source: Interview with Clive James (2000)

Trivia

  • At age 18, decided to become a poet while watching mayflies by the river.
  • Converted to Roman Catholicism upon marriage in 1962.
  • Founded the Australian Commonwealth Party (1972-1974).
  • Named one of Australia's 100 Living Treasures in 1997.