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Edition 85 (2016) Winner
Lin-Manuel Miranda
リン=マニュエル・ミランダ
Rin-Manueru Miranda
Profile
- Gender
- Male
- Born
- 1980-01-16 (New York City, U.S.)
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English, Spanish
- Religion
- Catholicism
- Residence History
- Inwood, Manhattan, New York City → Vega Alta, Puerto Rico (spent time with grandparents annually) → New York City (residence)
Career
- Occupations
- songwriter, actor, singer, filmmaker, rapper, librettist
- Active Years
- 2002-
- Affiliations
- Freestyle Love Supreme (co‑founder), Graham Windham (supporter), Wesleyan University (alumnus)
- Influenced By
- Ron Chernow (biographer; his book 'Alexander Hamilton' inspired Hamilton), Stephen Sondheim (musical theatre composer/lyricist)
- Nominations
- Academy Award for Best Original Song ('How Far I'll Go' — Moana) — nominated, Academy Award for Best Original Song ('Dos Oruguitas' — Encanto) — nominated, Multiple Golden Globe nominations (for acting and songwriting)
Education
| Institution | Faculty | Department | Degree | Period | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wesleyan University | — | — | BA | 1998–2002 | United States |
| Hunter College High School | — | — | — | 1986–1998 | United States |
Awards
| Year | Award | Work | Category | Organization | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Pulitzer Prize for Drama | Hamilton (musical) | ドラマ(劇) | Pulitzer Prize Board | 受賞 |
| 2008 | Tony Award for Best Original Score | In the Heights (musical) | 最優秀オリジナルスコア | Tony Awards | 受賞 |
| 2016 | Tony Award for Best Original Score | Hamilton (musical) | 最優秀オリジナルスコア | Tony Awards | 受賞 |
| 2016 | Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical | Hamilton (musical) | 最優秀ミュージカル台本 | Tony Awards | 受賞 |
| 2009 | Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album | In the Heights (Original Broadway Cast Recording) | Best Musical Theater Album | The Recording Academy | 受賞 |
| 2016 | Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album | Hamilton (Original Broadway Cast Recording) | Best Musical Theater Album | The Recording Academy | 受賞 |
| 2018 | Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media | 'How Far I'll Go' (Moana) | Best Song Written for Visual Media | The Recording Academy | 受賞 |
| 2014 | Emmy Award (Original Music and Lyrics) | Opening number 'Bigger!' for the 67th Tony Awards | Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics | Television Academy (Emmy Awards) | 受賞 |
| 2015 | MacArthur Fellowship (Genius Grant) | — | — | MacArthur Foundation | 受賞 |
| 2018 | Kennedy Center Honor | Hamilton (for contributions) | — | Kennedy Center | 受賞 |
| 2018 | Hollywood Walk of Fame (Star) | — | — | Hollywood Walk of Fame | 受賞 |
Awards & Nominations
Works
Major Works
In the Heights
2008 Musical (Broadway)A musical set in the Inwood neighborhood of Manhattan that follows a Latinx community's daily life, dreams and family ties. Lin‑Manuel Miranda wrote the music and lyrics and originated the lead role.
- [Film] In the Heights (film) / Jon M. Chu (2021)
- Performed and translated into Spanish and other languages
Hamilton
2015 Hip‑hop musicalA groundbreaking musical inspired by Ron Chernow's biography of Alexander Hamilton that uses hip‑hop and rap to tell the story of America’s founding and one immigrant's ambition. Miranda wrote the book, music and lyrics and starred in the original production.
- [Live stage recording (streamed film)] Hamilton (2020 film) / Thomas Kail (2020)
- Performed in multiple languages (including German translations)
Moana (soundtrack / songs)
2016 Animated film soundtrackMiranda contributed songs, lyrics and performances to Disney's animated film Moana, incorporating Polynesian musical elements; the work received international acclaim and awards recognition.
- Soundtrack localized into multiple languages
Encanto (soundtrack)
2021 Animated film soundtrackComposed songs and lyrics for Disney's film set in Colombia. The soundtrack hit internationally, notably 'We Don't Talk About Bruno', which became a major chart success.
Tick, Tick... Boom! (film / directorial debut)
2021 Biographical musical filmDirected a film adaptation of Jonathan Larson's semi‑autobiographical musical, portraying a composer's struggles and creative process. This was Miranda's feature directorial debut.
Vivo (soundtrack / voice role)
2021 Animated film soundtrackVoiced the lead character and provided several songs for the animated musical film aimed at family audiences.
Bibliography
- Hamilton: The Revolution (2016, with Jeremy McCarter)
- Gmorning, Gnight!: Little Pep Talks for Me & You (2018, with Jonny Sun)
- In the Heights: Finding Home (2021, with Quiara Alegría Hudes & Jeremy McCarter)
- Major theatre and film works (In the Heights, Hamilton, Moana, Encanto, Vivo, Tick, Tick... Boom!, etc.)
Adaptations
- In the Heights → film adaptation (2021)
- Hamilton → live stage recording / streaming (2020)
Translations by Author
- Assisted with Spanish lyrics for West Side Story (worked on Spanish elements for the 2009 revival)
Translations of Works
- Hamilton (involvement with German translations/productions)
Style & Themes
- Literary Style
- Lyrical use of hip‑hop/rap as primary narrative deviceFusion of dramatic, emotive melodies with rapid, improvisational verbal phrasingBlending of historical material with contemporary pop‑culture language
- Recurring Motifs
- immigration and identityfamily and community bondsambition and its costsretelling/reframing of history
Legacy
Lin‑Manuel Miranda brought hip‑hop and rap into mainstream Broadway, expanding musical theatre's vocabulary. Through works like Hamilton and In the Heights he bridged theatre music and pop culture, influencing younger writers and broadening participation and representation onstage.
In Popular Culture
- 'We Don't Talk About Bruno' (from Encanto) reached No.1 on the Billboard Hot 100, symbolizing the soundtrack's pop‑culture success.
- Hamilton has been widely cited beyond theatre, linked to educational initiatives, political discussions, and community fundraising.
Quotes
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"I will never make a leap that big again in my life. I was very content to let Anthony Ramos and this incredible cast have their own experience."
Source: Interview (comment regarding the In the Heights film adaptation) (2021) -
"I just love this island so much."
Source: Spoken during performance (Hamilton Puerto Rico engagement) (2019)
Trivia
- His given name was inspired by a poem by Puerto Rican writer José Manuel Torres Santiago ('Nana roja para mi hijo Lin Manuel').
- The earliest draft of In the Heights was written while he was at Wesleyan University (1999).
- His son Sebastian was named after the crab in The Little Mermaid; Miranda has referenced this when discussing his involvement with that film.
- Co‑founder of Freestyle Love Supreme, an improvisational hip‑hop troupe with international festival appearances.
- Active in fundraising and advocacy for Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria; used performances and songwriting to raise relief funds.