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Liu Banjiu

リュウ・バンキュウ

Liu Banjiu

Aliases: 劉仁甫 / Liu Renfu
Pen Names: LüyuanPen name used for poetry and translations

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1922-11-08 (Huangpi District, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
Died
2009-09-29 (Beijing, China) age 86
Nationality
China
Languages
Chinese, English, German
Residence History
Wuhan, Hubei → Sichuan (teaching) → Beijing (later life)

Career

Occupations
Translator, Poet, Editor, Teacher
Active Years
1942-2009
Affiliations
Propaganda Department of the CCP (editorial work), People's Literature Publishing House (editor)
Memberships
Chinese Communist Party
Influenced By
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Arthur Schopenhauer, Hegel (biography translated)

Education

Fudan University
Foreign Languages
Period: ~1944(卒業1944年)
Year of Graduation: 1944
Country: China
Majored in foreign languages. Worked as an English teacher after graduation.

Awards

Lu Xun Literary Prize
1998
Work: Faust (translation)
Organization: Lu Xun Literary Prize committee
Result: 受賞
Struga International Poetry Festival – Gold Wreath Award
1998
Organization: Struga Poetry Evenings
Result: 受賞
International Poets Pen Club – Gold Award
2003
Organization: International Poets Pen Club
Result: 受賞
Competent Translator (Translators Association of China)
2004
Organization: Translators Association of China
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

It's A New Starting Point

Poetry

A collection of poems themed on new beginnings and reflections on daily life.

new beginningsdaily lifeintrospection

The Human's Poem

Poetry

A volume of poems dealing with human existence and society.

humanitysociety

Another Song

Poetry

A poetry collection portraying diverse emotions and voices.

emotionvoice

Lihuncao

Prose

A prose collection including personal and philosophical pieces.

memoryphilosophy

Feihuafeiwu

Prose

A collection of essays and short pieces.

essayslandscape

Essays of Schopenhauer

Translation (philosophy)

Chinese translations of Arthur Schopenhauer's essays.

philosophyontology

The Biography of Hegel

Translation (biography)

A Chinese translation/introduction to the biography of Hegel.

history of philosophybiography of thinkers

Faust

Translation (drama)

A major Chinese translation of Goethe's Faust, considered a significant literary contribution.

human strivingredemptionquest for knowledge

Max und Moritz

Translation (children's literature)

A Chinese translation of the German children's classic Max und Moritz (published in Germany by Reclam).

children's literaturehumor

Bibliography

  • It's A New Starting Point
  • The Human's Poem
  • Another Song
  • Lihuncao
  • Feihuafeiwu
  • Essays of Schopenhauer (translation)
  • The Biography of Hegel (translation)
  • Faust (translation)
  • Max und Moritz (translation)

Translations of Works

  • Faust (Chinese translation)
  • Essays of Schopenhauer (Chinese translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
concise, philosophical stylelyrical use of symbolism and metaphor
Recurring Motifs
lonelinessexistencedetails of everyday life

Health

  • Illness (unspecified)
    晩年
    Health declined in later years; he died in 2009.

Legacy

Contributed to modern Chinese literature as a translator and poet. Known for his translation of Goethe's Faust and introductions of philosophical works, he received multiple domestic and international awards.

Academic Societies

  • Translators Association of China

Archives

  • Archives at People's Literature Publishing House

In Popular Culture

  • Frequently referenced in literary events and translation studies

Trivia

  • Birth name was Liu Renfu.
  • Used the pen name Lüyuan.
  • Joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1949.
  • Self-taught German while facing political persecution during the Hu Feng case in 1955.
  • Received the Lu Xun Literary Prize in 1998 for his translation of Faust.
  • Awarded the Struga Poetry Evenings Gold Wreath in 1998.