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Liu Heng

リュウ・ヘン

Liu Heng

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1954-05-01 (Beijing (Mentougou District))
Nationality
Chinese
Languages
Chinese
Residence History
Beijing (birthplace and primary residence) → Countryside during Cultural Revolution (sent-down youth / farm work) → PLA Navy (service) → Beijing (literary career)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Screenwriter, Short story writer, Editor
Active Years
1977-
Affiliations
Beijing Writers' Association
Memberships
International Writing Program (alumnus/participant)

Education

Beijing Normal University (special cadre class)
Special class for cadres
Period: 1985-1987
Year of Graduation: 1987
Country: China
Studied in a special cadre class at Beijing Normal University from 1985 for three years

Awards

National Prize for Best Novelettes (approx.)
1987
Work: Fuxi, Fuxi
Organization: National literary awards (China)
Result: 受賞
National Excellent Short Story Award (approx.)
1986
Work: Dogshit Food
Organization: National literary awards (China)
Result: 受賞
Lao She Literary Award
2000
Organization: Lao She Literary Award organization
Result: 受賞
Golden Rooster Award for Best Writing
2005
Organization: China Film Association (Golden Rooster)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Black Snow

Novel (urban realism)

Follows a young juvenile delinquent released from prison, exploring his attempts at reintegration and the harsh realities of Beijing's underclass.

urban underclassyouth alienationrehabilitation and failure
Adaptations
  • [Film] Black Snow (film) (1990)
Translations
  • English translation 'Black Snow: A Novel of the Beijing Demimonde' (tr. Howard Goldblatt)

Dogshit Food

1986 Short story

A short story that depicts the cruelty and bleak humor of life in the city; received a national short story award.

everyday brutalitypovertysocial marginality
Translations
  • English translations published in anthologies (e.g. tr. Sabina Knight)

Fuxi, Fuxi

Novelette / Novella

A novella exploring characters' humanity and social pressures; served as source material for the film Ju Dou.

oppressionhuman relationshipstradition vs. modernity
Adaptations
  • [Film] Ju Dou / Zhang Yimou (1990)
Translations
  • Available in English and other translations (included in collected works)

The Happy Life of Chatter-box Zhang Damin

Novel/serial novel

A human comedy centered on the talkative Zhang Damin; adapted into a popular television series.

human comedyordinary people's liveshumor and pathos
Adaptations
  • [TV series] The Happy Life of Chatter-box Zhang Damin (TV series)

The Obsessed (includes 'Fuxi, Fuxi')

1991 Short story collection

Collection of short stories including several of his notable pieces; some translated into English.

various social stratarealism
Translations
  • Contains English translations published (e.g. Panda Books edition)

Bibliography

  • Numerous short stories and novels (notable works include 'Dogshit Food', 'Fuxi, Fuxi', 'Black Snow', 'The Happy Life of Chatter-box Zhang Damin')

Adaptations

  • Ju Dou (film)
  • Black Snow (film)
  • The Happy Life of Chatter-box Zhang Damin (TV series)

Translations of Works

  • 'Black Snow' → English translation 'Black Snow: A Novel of the Beijing Demimonde' (tr. Howard Goldblatt)
  • 'Dogshit Food' → English translations (e.g. tr. Sabina Knight)
  • 'Cang He bai ri meng' → English translation 'Green River Daydreams' (tr. Howard Goldblatt)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realist styleconcise, close-to-colloquial narrationdirect depiction from the perspective of ordinary people
Recurring Motifs
urban underclass liferehabilitation and failurehuman portrayals through speech and humor

Legacy

Liu Heng is regarded as an important realist writer depicting post-Cultural Revolution urban Chinese society. Several of his works have been adapted and translated, bringing him international recognition.

Academic Societies

  • Beijing Writers' Association
  • Various Chinese literary societies

In Popular Culture

  • Broad recognition through film/TV adaptations such as Ju Dou and Black Snow

Trivia

  • Worked as a peasant, factory worker and soldier in his youth; these experiences influenced his writing.
  • 'Dogshit Food' won a national short story award in 1985-86.
  • 'Fuxi, Fuxi' served as partial source material for the film Ju Dou.
  • Received the Lao She Literary Award in 2000.
  • Listed in international authority files (VIAF, ISNI, etc.).