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Giles Lytton Strachey

ジャイルズ・リットン・ストレイチー

Giresu Ritton Sutoreichī

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1880-03-01 (London (Clapham Common), England)
Died
1932-01-21 (Ham, Wiltshire, England) age 51
Nationality
England, United Kingdom
Languages
English, French
Residence History
Clapham Common, London → Lancaster Gate, London → Cambridge → Tidmarsh → Ham Spray House, Wiltshire

Career

Occupations
Author, Critic
Active Years
1899-1932
Affiliations
Bloomsbury Group, Cambridge Apostles
Memberships
Bloomsbury Group, Cambridge Apostles
Influenced By
G.E. Moore, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Sigmund Freud
Influenced
Virginia Woolf, Bloomsbury Group members

Education

University of Liverpool
Modern Literature
Period: 1897-1899
Country: United Kingdom
Friendship with Prof. Walter Raleigh
Trinity College, Cambridge
History
Degree: BA
Period: 1899-1905
Year of Graduation: 1903
Country: United Kingdom
Chancellor's Medal for English Verse 1902

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize
1921
Work: Queen Victoria
Organization: University of Oxford
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Eminent Victorians

1918 Biography

Innovative biographies of four Victorian icons with psychological insight.

Psychological insightIronyHuman flaws

Queen Victoria

1921 Biography

Biography of Queen Victoria.

PowerPersonal lifeEra

Landmarks in French Literature

1912 Criticism

Survey of French literature.

Literary history

Elizabeth and Essex

1928 Biography

Tragic history of Elizabeth I and Essex.

LovePower struggle

Bibliography

  • Landmarks in French Literature (1912)
  • Eminent Victorians (1918)
  • Queen Victoria (1921)
  • Books and Characters (1922)
  • Elizabeth and Essex (1928)
  • Portraits in Miniature (1931)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
IronicWittyPsychologicalConcise
Recurring Motifs
Human frailtyVanity of powerVictorian critique

Health

  • Fragile constitution, palpitations
    幼少期-青年期
    Affected studies, left Cambridge repeatedly
  • Stomach cancer
    1931-1932
    Cause of death

Legacy

Pioneer of modern biography with psychological insight and wit. Founding Bloomsbury Group member.

In Popular Culture

  • Film Carrington (1995, Jonathan Pryce)

Quotes

  • If this is dying, then I don't think much of it.
    Source: Last words (1932)
  • The chief news is that I have grown a beard!
    Source: Letter to mother (1911) (1911)

Trivia

  • Godfather was the Earl of Lytton.
  • Founding member of Bloomsbury Group.
  • Applied as conscientious objector in WWI.
  • Platonic relationship with Dora Carrington.