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Mahadevi Varma

マハーデーヴィ・ヴァルマ

Mahādevī Varmā

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1907-03-26 (Farrukhabad)
Died
1987-09-11 (Allahabad) age 80
Nationality
India
Languages
Hindi
Religion
Hinduism
Residence History
Farrukhabad → Allahabad → Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth → Umagarh (Ramgarh)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Essayist, Short-story writer, Teacher, Principal, Editor, Social reformer, Painter, Translator
Active Years
1930-1987
Affiliations
Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth
Influenced By
Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala', Sumitranandan Pant
Influenced
Chhayavad poets

Education

Crosthwaite Girls College
Literature
Period: 幼少期
Country: India
Where her poetic talent was discovered

Awards

Padma Bhushan
1956
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Jnanpith Award
1982
Work: Yāmā
Organization: Bharatiya Jnanpith
Result: 受賞
Padma Vibhushan
1988
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Yāmā

1936 Poetry collection

Collection of four poetry collections, her representative work.

PainLongingCompassionSpiritual yearning
Translations
  • English translations available

Bibliography

  • Nihar (1930)
  • Rashmi (1932)
  • Neerja (1933)
  • Sandhyageet (1935)
  • Deepshikha (1942)

Translations by Author

  • Saptaparna (translations of Vedas, Ramayana, etc.)

Translations of Works

  • My Family (English)
  • Links in the Chain (English)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
ChhayavaadSoft vocabulary in Khadi BoliEuphemistic styleMusical
Recurring Motifs
Women's liberationPainCompassionNatureIndian philosophy

Legacy

Prominent Hindi poet of the Chhayavaad era, regarded as modern Meera, advocate for women's rights.

Museums

  • Mahadevi Sahitya Museum Ramgarh, Uttarakhand

In Popular Culture

  • Google Doodle (2018)
  • Commemorative stamp (1991)

Quotes

  • While others used to play outside, me and Subhadra used to sit on a tree and let our creative thoughts flow together...
    Source: Smrti Chitra (1973)

Trivia

  • Tied Rakhi to Nirala for 40 years.
  • Child marriage but chose ascetic life separate from husband.
  • Influenced by Buddhism, studied Pali and Prakrit.