World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Mehmedalija "Mak" Dizdar

メフメダリヤ(マク)・ディズダル

Mehmedalija "Mak" Dizdar

Pen Names: MakShort pen name commonly used in literary contexts

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1917-10-17 (Stolac, Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary)
Died
1971-07-14 (Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia) age 53
Nationality
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Languages
Bosnian
Religion
Islam
Residence History
Stolac → Sarajevo

Career

Occupations
poet, editor
Active Years
1936-1971
Affiliations
Writers' Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (President), Editorial staff at the daily Oslobođenje
Memberships
Writers' Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Influenced By
Medieval Bosnian culture (stećci), Islamic mysticism (Sufism), Bosnian Christian traditions

Education

State Sharia Gymnasium, Sarajevo
Country: Bosnia (historical)
Attended and graduated from the State Sharia Gymnasium in Sarajevo; exact year not specified.

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kameni spavač (Stone Sleeper)

1966 poetry

A landmark collection inspired by medieval tombstones (stećci). It reinterprets symbols and inscriptions to explore life and death, memory, and Bosnian identity, blending Christian and Islamic motifs.

life and deathnational memorymedieval relics and symbols
Translations
  • English translation by Francis R. Jones (award-winning translation)

Modra rijeka (Blue River)

1971 poetry (long poems)

A late collection that continues to explore medieval symbolism and ties historical perspective to personal emotion.

memory and timehomelandsymbolic imagery

Bibliography

  • Kameni spavač (Stone Sleeper)
  • Modra rijeka (Blue River)
  • Selected shorter poems and fragments (various collections)

Adaptations

  • Poems inscribed on memorials and a bust in Sarajevo

Translations of Works

  • Kameni spavač – English translation by Francis R. Jones

Style & Themes

Literary Style
symboliccontains gnostic elementsblend of colloquial and archaic vernacular
Recurring Motifs
stećci (medieval tombstones)images of moon and starsdeath and rebirth

Legacy

One of the central Bosnian poets of the 20th century. Kameni spavač is regarded as a cornerstone of modern Bosnian poetry, notable for reinterpreting national memory and medieval heritage.

Museums

  • Mak Dizdar Foundation Sarajevo (location)

Academic Societies

  • Writers' Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Archives

  • Mak Dizdar Foundation archives

In Popular Culture

  • Bust and memorials in Sarajevo bear his poetry inscriptions

Quotes

  • "Here one does not live just to live. Here one does not live just to die. Here one also dies to live."
    Source: Poem (inscription on the Tuzla massacre memorial)

Trivia

  • Born Mehmedalija Dizdar.
  • His older brother Hamid Dizdar was also a writer.
  • His mother and sister died in the Jasenovac concentration camp.
  • Kameni spavač and Modra rijeka are considered major Bosnian poetic achievements of the 20th century.
  • Developed a distinctive poetic voice connecting Bosnian colloquial speech and medieval lexicon.