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Malayattoor Ramakrishnan

マラヤットゥール・ラーマクリシュナン

Malayattoor Ramakrishnan

Aliases: K. V. Ramakrishna Iyer
Pen Names: Malayattoor RamakrishnanPen name used for literary and public writings

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1927-05-27 (Kalpathi, Malabar District, Madras Presidency, British India)
Died
1997-12-27 (Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India) age 70
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Malayalam, English, Tamil
Religion
Hinduism
Residence History
Kalpathi (birthplace) → Thottuva (near Cheranallur) → Mumbai (worked as journalist/sub-editor) → Thiruvananthapuram (later residence, place of death)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Short story writer, Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, Lawyer, Cartoonist, Screenwriter, Film director, Journalist
Active Years
1950-1997
Influenced By
Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai, Bram Stoker (influence via translations)
Influenced
T. D. Ramakrishnan, Perumbadavam Sreedharan, Prabha Varma

Education

Union Christian College, Aluva
Country: India
Studied under critic Kuttipuzha Krishna Pillai
University College, Thiruvananthapuram
Country: India
Graduated and worked briefly as a tutor at the college
Law degree (institution not specified)
Degree: 法学位
Country: India
Trained in law and practised as a lawyer

Awards

Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel
1967
Work: Verukal (Roots)
Organization: Kerala Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Vayalar Award
1979
Work: Yanthram
Organization: Vayalar Ramavarma Memorial Trust
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Verukal (Roots)

1966 Novel (semi-autobiographical)

A semi-autobiographical novel telling the story of a Tamil-speaking Iyer family settled in Kerala, exploring memory and identity.

rootsidentityfamily history
Translations
  • Roots (translated by V. Abdulla)

Yanthram

1976 Novel

A novel focusing on the workings of administration and bureaucracy; it won a major literary award.

bureaucracypower and ethics

Yakshi

1996 Novel (psychological/supernatural)

A story blending supernatural elements and psychological themes; adapted into film.

supernaturalpsychologydesire and fear
Adaptations
  • [Film] Yakshi (film)

Ponni

1967 Novel

Based on the life of Adivasis of Attappady, depicting tribal life and social realities.

ethnicitysocial realitieslife on the margins
Adaptations
  • [Film] Ponni (1976 film) (1976)

Service Story – Ente IAS Dinangal

1986 Memoir / Non-fiction

Memoirs documenting his career in the Indian Administrative Service.

bureaucratic experiencememoir

Aaraam Viral (The Sixth Finger)

1994 Novel

One of his later novels; it has been translated into English as The Sixth Finger.

fatepersonal transformation
Translations
  • The Sixth Finger (English translation by Prema Jayakumar)

Bibliography

  • Doctor Vezhambal
  • Verukal
  • Yakshi
  • Ponni
  • Yanthram
  • Ananthayaathra
  • Nettoormadam
  • Mrthiyude kavaadam
  • Aaraam viral
  • Svaraṃ
  • Amrutam thedi
  • Sirassil Varachathu
  • Grahanam
  • Brigadier-related short story collections (e.g., Brigadier Kathakal)
  • Service Story: Ente IAS Dinangal

Adaptations

  • Yakshi (novel adapted to film)
  • Ponni (novel adapted to film)
  • Lakshaprabhu (story/screenplay provided)
  • Odukkam Thudakkam (directed by the author)

Translations by Author

  • Sherlock Holmes stories (English to Malayalam translations)
  • Dracula (Bram Stoker) (English to Malayalam; among the first Malayalam translations)

Translations of Works

  • Roots (English translation of Verukal by V. Abdulla)
  • The Sixth Finger (English translation of Aaraam viral by Prema Jayakumar)
  • Five Cents of Land (English translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realist descriptionssemi-autobiographical narrationtone mixing humor and irony
Recurring Motifs
roots and originbureaucracy and powermarginalized/tribal lifesupernatural (e.g., yakshi)memory and identity

Legacy

A major figure in Kerala literature with contributions across journalism, literature, cartoons and film. Celebrated for works such as Verukal; several works were adapted to film and translated into English. An eponymous trust established literary and arts awards in his name.

Academic Societies

  • Kerala Sahitya Akademi (institution that honored his work)

Archives

  • Manuscripts and correspondence held by public archives and publishers (details unspecified)

In Popular Culture

  • Several works adapted into films, influencing Malayalam cinema
  • English translations like Roots brought his work to an international readership

Trivia

  • Birth name was K. V. Ramakrishna Iyer.
  • Actor Jayaram is his nephew.
  • He produced one of the earliest Malayalam translations of Bram Stoker's Dracula.
  • The Malayattoor Charitable Trust established a literary award and a painting & sculpture award in his name.