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第1回（1983年） Winner
Abbas Abdul Ali Vasi
アッバース・アブドル・アリー・ヴァシ
Abbas Abdul Ali Vasi
ペンネーム:
Mareez（Pen name used primarily for his ghazals and other poetry）
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1917-02-22 （Pathanwada, Surat, Gujarat, British India）
- 死没
- 1983-10-19 （Mumbai, Maharashtra, India） 66歳
- 国籍
- Indian
- 言語
- Gujarati, Urdu, English
- 宗教
- Dawoodi Bohra (Ismaili Shia)
- 居住地歴
- Surat → Mumbai (Bombay)
経歴
- 職業
- Poet, Journalist
- 活動期間
- 1932年〜1983年
- 影響を受けた人物
- Ameen Azad (mentor), Mir Babar Ali Anis, Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer, Muhammad Iqbal
- 影響を与えた人物
- Rajesh Vyas 'Miskin', Raeesh Maniar, Later Gujarati ghazal poets
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Premanand Suvarna Chandrak | — | — | Premanand award body | 受賞（死後） |
| 1970 | Felicitations by Mareez Sanman Samiti | — | — | Mareez Sanman Samiti | 表彰 |
| 1981 | Felicitations by Mareez Sanman Samiti | — | — | Mareez Sanman Samiti | 表彰 |
Premanand Suvarna Chandrak
1984
主催:
Premanand award body
結果:
受賞（死後）
Felicitations by Mareez Sanman Samiti
1970
主催:
Mareez Sanman Samiti
結果:
表彰
Felicitations by Mareez Sanman Samiti
1981
主催:
Mareez Sanman Samiti
結果:
表彰
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Aagman
1975年 Poetry collection (ghazals, nazm, muktak) 120ページFirst collection containing ghazals, nazm and muktak. Dedicated to Pravin Pandya; gathers many of his later poems.
lovelossmelancholyreligious devotion
Nakshaa
1984年 Poetry collection (posthumous) 90ページSecond collection published posthumously; contains unpublished poems and manuscripts.
remembrancesolitudespirituality
Dard
1966年 Poetry collection (noted for authorship controversy) 60ページCollection reportedly written on commission under another's name; caused controversy and was withdrawn from sale.
sufferinglost love
Samagra Mareez
2012年 Collected works (edited) 300ページComplete works published by his son and edited by Rajesh Vyas 'Miskin', compiling many dispersed poems.
ghazal traditionreligious themeshuman pain
Partial translation of Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa
Translation (partial)He partially translated Muhammad Iqbal's Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa into Gujarati; not a complete translation.
religious questioningfaith and anguish
全著作
- Aagman
- Dard
- Nakshaa
- Samagra Mareez
- Akidat (anthology contributions)
- Mazloom-e-Karbala (unpublished)
- Hurr (unpublished)
翻案
- 'Mareez' — Play adapted from Raeesh Maniar's biography, directed by Manoj Shah
作家による翻訳
- Partial Gujarati translation of Muhammad Iqbal's 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa'
作風・主題
- 文体
- Follows traditional ghazal formMelancholic and sentimental toneInterweaves religious/Islamic motifs
- 頻出モチーフ
- illness (related to pen name)loss and solitudeKarbala and martyrdomlove and anguish
健康
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Tuberculosis1964（入院約2ヶ月）Required hospitalization and affected his work and livelihood
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Fractures from road accident and subsequent heart attack (cause of death)1983（10月に事故、同年10月に死亡）Hit by an auto rickshaw while crossing road; after surgery suffered a fatal heart attack.
評価・遺産
Mareez became increasingly popular after his death and is regarded as an important Gujarati ghazal poet, often called the 'Ghalib of Gujarat'. Many works dispersed during his lifetime were later compiled and re-evaluated.
関連学会
- Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
資料所蔵先
- Archives of Kumar magazine and regional periodicals
- Family-held letters and manuscripts (used for Samagra edition)
大衆文化への影響
- Play 'Mareez' adapted from Raeesh Maniar's biography
豆知識
- The pen name 'Mareez' literally means 'a sick man'.
- Due to financial hardship he sometimes sold his creations and went uncredited.
- His work gained greater recognition after his death.